market rigging 中文意思是什麼
market rigging
解釋
操縱市場-
This article will expound the liability of rigging the market, which is a kind of fraudulent act. this article consists of six parts
本文就欺詐行為之一? ?操縱市場的民事責任進行探討，全文共分六個部分。 -
The first part defines the act of rigging the market
第一部分對操縱市場行為進行了界定。 -
The second part digs into standard of classification, subject and behavior of rigging the market
第二部分分析了操縱市場的主體、類型劃分及行為表現。 -
The contradicting causes include stabilization, transaction carried out by the infringed being aware of the act of rigging the market and force majesture
抗辯事由包括合法的安定操作、被侵權人明知操縱市場行為而為交易和不可抗力三種。 -
On the credit side, fines on cartels are running at record levels ? last month, the commission imposed its largest - ever penalty ( on lift - makers, for rigging the market )
從優勢方面來看，對卡特爾（即壟斷）開出的罰款金額達到了創紀錄的水平? ?上個月，歐盟委員會開出了有史以來最大的一張罰單（這是對電梯製造商做出的） 。 -
This article holds the opinion that the doctrine of liability fixation should be doctrine of liability for wrongs, and the constitutive requirements include acts of rigging the market, facts of damage, and the causes for act and damage
文中認為其歸責原則為過錯責任原則，但應實行過錯推定；構成要件包括：操縱市場行為、損害事實、操縱市場行為和損害事實的因果關系及過錯。 -
Suggestions include : defining the thought of legislation of chinese regulations on civil liability of rigging the market, stipulating the basic principles of civil liability of rigging the market, making it more practical, constructing the system which makes justice accessible to investors
第六部分提出完善我國操縱市場民事責任的立法建議。建議內容主要包括：明確操縱市場民事責任立法的指導思想、確立民事責任制度基本原則、增強可操作性、建立便於投資者提起訴訟的制度。 -
Third analysis the application of the principle of the rules of civil liability for securities fraud, relevant countries and regions constitute jus cogens of the securities law on the prohibition of false statements, the prohibition of insider trading, the prohibition of rigging the market
本文試圖通過比較證券市場相對比較發達的國家和地區的相關規定，找出我國修訂后的《證券法》的進步之處及不足之處，完善我國證券欺詐民事責任歸責原則，促進我國證券市場的發展。 -
37. we do not seek to intervene in the market. rather, we want to actively protect market order and fair competition by preventing manipulative practices such as price fixing, bid rigging and market sharing
37 .我們並非要干預市場，而是積極維護市場秩序和公平競爭，防止出現如合謀定價串通投標分割市場等操控行為。
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