最大工作面積 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàgōngzuòmiànjī]
最大工作面積 英文
maximum working value
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 積 : Ⅰ動詞（積累） amass; store up; accumulate Ⅱ形容詞（長時間積累下來的） long standing; long pending...
  • 面積 : [數學] area
  1. Fluid noise mainly comes from out put pulsation of rate of flow, the main reason of out put pulsation of rate of flow is the instant high pressure return flow that obturation cubage produced when the big round curve pressure transition. the v trough on the port plate can reduce the fluid noise. in this paper, the author based on the acting of dam a river and condensability of liquid and used matlab language as tool to calculate the v trough on the original port plate and drew out the p - t diagrammatic curve and analyzed its shortcoming and improved the design of original v trough and got that the best size of its angle was 12. 3 and its length was 5mm and the cross section was an equilateral triangle

    流體噪聲主要來源於輸出流量脈動，造成輸出流量脈動的主要原因是閉死容積在大圓弧段壓力切換時產生的瞬時高壓迴流，在配流盤上開設v型尖槽可降低因高壓迴流而引起的流體噪聲，本文以截流作用和液體的可壓縮性為理論依據，以matlab語言為工具，對原配流盤上的v型尖槽進行了理論計算，繪制出p - t圖線，分析了它的不足，並對原有v型尖槽進行了優化設計，得出了v型尖槽的最佳幾何尺寸：配流盤平面上的v型尖槽的兩邊的夾角為12 . 3 ，槽長5mm ，槽的橫截面為等邊三角形。
  2. The author ultimately achieves the following goals : 1. studied the nongba section, and correlated many sedimentary information and pteridophyta, graptolite, conodont and radiolaria etc. palaeontology fossils. study on palaeontology paleontology fossils of nongba section is carried out

    筆者最終取得的研究成果如下： 1 、對弄巴剖面進行了詳細的剖面測制工作，收集了大量沉積學方面的資料及一批植物、筆石、牙形石、和放射蟲等古生物化石。
  3. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  4. The results indicated that discontinuity of micro structure of work layer caused by in. homogeneous distribution of chemical composition, different pattern of carbide, mhomogeneity of hardness lead to large area of spalling and frther scrapping of roll

    結果表明，化學成分的不均勻分佈，造成軋輥輥身工作層組織不連續、碳化拘形態各異使輥身工作層硬度不均勻，產生大面積剝落，最終導致軋輥報廢。
  5. Through the research of the tension in vivo, the immediate retraction rate and histology examination about the different ways and different maintaining, we get : the increase area of the rapid and conventional expansion has little difference with the expanded time ; however it has significant difference with the maintaining time. it shows that shortening the expanded time is feasible in clinic, but shortening the maintaining time is out of the question ; after the capsule is removed, immediate retraction rate of the expanded skin notably decreased, significantly different from those with intact capsule ; the collagen content of the rapid expansion is just the same as the conventional expansion, but the changes of the histology dependences on the maintaining time. comparison with conventional expansion, rapid expansion has no significant drawback ; maintaining a period after expansion can greatly increase the area of expanded skin and reduce immediate retraction

    通過對不同擴張期、不同方式和不同維持期對擴張皮膚的在體張力、即時回縮和皮膚組織學的研究，得到：快速擴張和常規擴張最後獲取的皮瓣，面北京工業大學工學博士學位論文一積增加差別不大；擴張皮膚的面積增加和張力下降與維持期的長短有關；而與擴張期的長短關系不大，說明在皮膚擴張術中可以縮短注水時間，但是維持時間不能縮短；擴張皮膚去除包膜后的即時回縮率下降，與未去除包膜的相比較有明顯差異；快速擴張皮膚的膠原含量變化與常規擴張的基本一致，擴張皮膚的組織學變化與維持期的關系較為密切，與擴張方式關系不大；快速擴張和常規擴張相比，快速擴張沒有明顯的破壞作用；擴張結束后，維持一段時間，能有效的提高擴張面積且能有效地減少回縮。
  6. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. Conclusions as following have got through test study : ( 1 ) when impact compaction technology is applied to treat collapsible loess subgrade, the effect depth may be treated generally can not override 80 cm and impact compaction pass is optimum at 30 times. ( 2 ) for stratified impact compaction of subgrade, when compactness of each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 40 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination of subgrade construction. when average compactness in each level reaches codeslstandards loose laying depth of 80 cm fits 30 impact compaction pass is the optimum combination o ( 3 ) the quality control method may request impact compaction pass as the main control index and at the same time the final division settlement is less than 10 % of total settlement as large area subgrade is constructed

    通過試驗研究主要得出如下認識：沖擊壓實技術處理濕陷性黃土地基時，其有效處理深度一般不超過80cm ，沖壓遍數以30遍左右為宜；對路基分層沖壓，在要求土體中各點壓實度均達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓40遍；在只要求土體平均壓實度達到規范要求時，路基沖壓最佳組合為虛鋪厚度80cm 、沖壓30遍；大面積施工時，質量控制方法可按照在以沖壓遍數作為主要控制指標的同時，要求最後10遍分計沉降量小於累計沉降量10 ；在施工單位自己購置沖擊壓實機情況下，與傳統施工相比較，沖擊壓實技術是一種既能節約資金又能大量縮短工期的施工方法。
  9. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance : the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low - cost machine, usually of desktop size ( though “ laptops ” are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and “ palmtops ” can fit into a pocket ) ; the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work ; the minicomputer, generally too expensive for personal use, with capabilities suited to a business, school, or laboratory ; and the mainframe computer, a large, expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments, or the like ( the largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers )

    然而，根據成本與性能，它們可分為幾類：個人計算機或微型計算機，一種成本相當低的機器，通常只有桌面大小（盡管「膝上型計算機」小到能夠放入公文包，而「掌上型計算機」能夠放入口袋） ；工作站，一種具有增強的圖形與通信能力、從而使其對于辦公室工作特別有用的微型計算機；小型計算機，一般就個人使用而言太昂貴，其性能適合於工商企業、學校或實驗室；以及大型機，一種大型的昂貴機器，具有滿足大規模工商企業、政府部門、科研機構或者諸如此類機構需要的能力（其中體積最大、速度最快的稱為巨型計算機） 。
  10. With a powerful and professional researching and exploiting team, keep the pace with the international advanced solar water heater product line, insure the excellent quality of the hinon ' s product, at the same time, picking the australia sydney university ss - c / cu plating technique of selective complex absorption coat, both the product performances and the technique indexes have reached the international advanced level

    依託英國集團總部雄厚的技術力量支持，與國內多所工程設計研究院建立廣泛合作平臺的優勢，喜能公司一直致力於成為方案解決中心，公司的專業技術顧問將為您提供全面卓越的優化技術和方法，通過方案中心長期的技術積累，能夠以最優的用水方案幫助客戶實現最低的運營成本，讓客戶從技術優勢中獲取最大經濟效益。
  11. Main research contents and achievements of this thesis is as follows : l. this paper carries through particular test and analysis to the basic physical - chemical properties of gaojiawang palygorskite, an environmental mineral fibre, by xay, ir, tem, sem etc. this paper has also discoursed upon the development appliance research status in quo and directions of palygorskite. 2. according to the preceding surface modification research achievements to nonmetal mineral materials, the author combines the self characteristics of palygorskite such as the ratio of length and diameter, typical nano - rank particle diameter, big ratio surface area, well - developed crystal growth imperfection and lattice defect etc. the author also designs organising modification ortho - experimentation of palygorskite by adopting iso - propyl alcohol as thinner of wd - 51 and ndz - 401, and acquires the best craft parameters and craft conditions for gaojiawang palygorskite original ore organising modification, namely : wd - 51 concentration 1. 6 % ( wt % ), modification temperature 120 ?, and modification time 60 mins ; ndz - 401 concentration 2. 0 % ( wt % ), c modification temperature 120, modification time 80 mins

    在前人對非金屬礦物材料表面改性的基礎上，結合環境礦物纖維?坡縷石自身的特點（如：長徑比、典型的納米粒徑、大比表面積、發育的晶體生長缺陷和晶格缺陷等） ，通過對坡縷石有機化改性設計正交試驗，採用（ ch _ 3 ） _ 2choh作為稀釋劑，獲得了採用wd - 51和ndz - 401對高家窪坡縷石原礦進行有機化改性的最佳工藝參數和工藝條件，分別為： wd - 51的濃度為1 . 6 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為60min ； ndz - 401的濃度為2 . 0 （ wt ） ，改性溫度為120 ，改性時間為80min 。
  12. In order to develop mostly effects of repeaters, all project executions have been measured on fields before installation, and then, effect and area of coverage is evaluated according to the results of the measuring

    為了最大限度發揮cdma直放站工作效果，在工程實施安裝前均進行了實地測點，並按照測點的結果對覆蓋效果及覆蓋面積進行初步估算。
  13. This dissertation is supported by the following projects : national foundation for science research on the theory of sub - deep micro and super high speed multimedia chip design " ( no. 6987601 0 ) national foundation for high technology research & development " interface of vlsi ip core and related design technology " ( 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ) a - national r & d programs for key technologies for the 9th five - year plan research on high level language description and embedded technology for mcu " ( 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ) national foundation for the ministry of education, prc " research on the optimal theory and methodology of soc software / hardware integration co - design and co - verification " ( moe [ 2001 ] 215 ) national foundation for science and technology publication " design of interface circuit for computer with verilog " [ ( 99 ) - f - l - 011 ] a deep research on system level design methodology of 1c and the design technology of mcu - ip and interface ip are made in this dissertation. the main work and achievements are as follows : 1 building block principle and the building block component maximum principle are brought forward based on the research of developing history of ic design

    本文基於以下科研項目撰寫：國家自然科學基金「深亞微米超高速多媒體晶元設計理論的研究」 （ 69876010 ）國家863計劃「超大規模集成電路ip核介面及相關設計技術」 （ 863 - soc - y - 3 - 1 ）國家「九五」重點科技攻關「 mcu高層語言描述及其嵌入技術研究」 （ 97 - 758 - 01 - 53 - 08 ）國家教育部「 soc軟硬體集成協同設計和驗證優化理論和方法研究」 （教技司[ 2001 ] 215 ）國家科技學術著作出版基金「 verilog與pc機介面電路設計」 （ 99 - f - 1 - 011 ）論文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1 、在研究集成電路設計方法學發展歷史的基礎上，提出了設計的積木化原則和積木元件最大化原則。
  14. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  15. By using the constitutive model, we can establish the creep and consolidation model, the variation trend of super pore water pressure and the development of viscoelastic settlement and viscoplastic settlement. at last forecasting the long term creep settlement in the metallurgy industrial estate at the backward position of haihe river in tianjin

    並利用此本構關系建立蠕變與固結模型，計算出土層在大面積填土作用下超靜水壓力發展趨勢，同時得出其粘彈性、粘塑性沉降發展趨勢，最後對冶金工業區軟土長期蠕變沉降作出預測。
  16. So, this part constitutes the focus of the whole thesis and in it six aspects are highlighted : 1 ) establishing and perfecting the behavioral morality and criteria system so as to form a practicably unified standard, which is urgent for enhancing the construction ; 2 ) making the administration ethics construction be enforced by law, which will transfer the optional act of following the ethic into a compulsory duty ; 3 ) establishing and perfecting the system of administrative supervision over the administration ethics besides intensifying the self - discipline ; 4 ) establishing and perfecting the assessing system, which, as one of various administration assessments, makes the construction of the ethics become a necessary ; 5 ) establishing and perfecting the inspiring system aiming at fostering a uplifting atmosphere ; and the last, 6 ) establishing and perfecting t he education system of administration ethics, and thereby forms a guarantee of administration ethics by educating and indoctrinating it ' s theory

    這一部分是本文的重點，著重從六個方面展開論述：第一，建立和完善行政道德體系規范，使公務員在行政道德認同上有一個可以遵循的統一標準，這是加強公務員行政道德建設的當務之急；第二，推進行政道德的法制化建設，這是使行政道德由軟約束走向硬約束的重要措施；第三，建立和健全行政監督機制，從他律和自律兩個方面來完善行政道德建設；第四，建立和健全行政道德建設的考核機制，把行政道德建設納入行政目標管理的考核工作中，使行政道德建設由軟任務走向硬任務；第五，建立和健全行政道德的激勵機制，形成廣大公務員積極向上的良好氛圍；最後，建立健全行政道德教育機制，通過後天的教育和灌輸，促使公務員道德觀念的養成。
  17. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  18. In our country, the rather higher college students are affected deeply and spreadly by internet culture. and it affects the college students in the area of ideological way, value ideology, thinking mode, behavioar method. even in the part of personal psychology. so the ideological and political work is faced with severe challenge. therefore, the ideological and political staff must recognize the importance of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education in the internet culture education, study the characteristics and regularity of the ideological and political education in the internet culture education, and explore actively the new way and method of strengthening and improving the ideological and political education

    在我國，受網路文化影響最深、最廣的莫過于有較高層次的大學生了。網路文化影響著大學生的思想觀念、價值取向、思維方式、行為模式，甚至個性心理，使高校思想政治教育面臨著嚴峻的挑戰。因此，高校思想政治教育工作者必須充分認識加強和改進網路文化影響下高校思想政治教育重要意義，認真研究網路文化影響下高校思想政治教育的特點和規律，積極探索進一步加強和改進高校思想政治教育的新途徑和新方法。
  19. Detailed analysis in workspace is made by two means : numerical and analytic method. the conclusion is : the sectional view of reachable workspace reach its maximum area when z = 860, the sectional view of dexterous workspace reach its maximum area when z = 807

    用解析和數值兩種方法對機構的工作空間進行了詳細的分析，得到在z = 860附近可達工作空間截面積最大，在z = 807附近靈活工作空間截面積最大。
  20. It assembled the world ' s largest fleet of dredgers, which sucked up 150m cubic meteres of clay and mud and dumped it in deeper waters and piled on top of the layer of stiff clay that the massive dredging had laid bare

    它組成世界上最大的挖泥艦隊，吸收150立方米的泥土和軟泥堆積到深水裡，堆在最上面一層的是硬泥土，大型的挖泥被工作裸露的鋪設。
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