market shortage 中文意思是什麼
market shortage
解釋
市場短缺-
In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism
主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習 -
However, japanese cotton mills bought cotton wantonly which made it shortage in cotton market
日本棉商對河南原棉的掠買則是造成本地原棉緊張的原因之一。 -
With the acceleration of science, technology and glomeration, the external environments of corporations have changed very much and the age of shortage of merchandise has finished. as the result, the " seller ' s market " has turned into " buy ' s market "
在當今全球經濟一體化進程加快，科學技術迅猛發展的今天，企業面對的外部環境已發生了巨大的變化，生產力的極大提高，結束了人類社會商品短缺的歷史， 「賣方市場」已經轉變為「買方市場」 。 -
Based on plenty of relevant researches about agricultural development, the dissertation puts forward the agricultural structure adjustment and development strategy of the hhh plain which has great significance both of theory and practice to solve agricultural water resource shortage, to utilize the land resource high - efficiently, to develop sustainable agriculture, to take part in the world farm products market which under wto frame and to increase peasants " income
系統考查了國內外農業發展及相關研究的基礎上，認為研究黃淮海平原農業結構調整及其發展戰略，對解決黃淮海平原農業水資源短缺，土地資源高效利用，農業可持續發展，並參與wto框架下的世界農產品市場，提高農民收入，具有理論的和現實的重大戰略意義。 -
The second part, have carried on the analysis of real example to the international competitiveness of the steel branch of industry of our country : of our country steel and iron industry basic competitiveness analyse mainly from " key element supply with " whether strength launch, including three respects of manpower, financial resources, material resources, are shown as high - level talent ' s shortage on the quantity of the manpower resources, it is unreasonable that the structure is shown as, personnel ' s whole quality is not high ; the resource respect of financial resources, shown as the capital market hypoplasia, industry ' s financing channel is relatively narrow, studies and uses incompletely about the modem investment and financing management method, the system defect of financing and deterioration of the environment for financing cause profit ability to be low
第二部分，對我國鋼鐵行業的國際競爭力進行了實證分析：我國鋼鐵工業基礎競爭力分析主要從「要素供給」實力方面展開，包括人力、財力、物力資源三個方面，在人力資源的數量上表現為高層次人才短缺，結構上表現為不合理，人員整體素質不高；財力資源方面，表現為資本市場發育不全，產業融資渠道較窄，對現代投融資管理辦法研究和使用不夠，融資體制缺陷和融資環境惡化導致盈利能力低下。物力資源主要表現為礦產資源相對不足，水資源短缺，對交通運輸構成壓力等。 -
At the same time analyse these problems, primarily from basis management aspect analyse various shortage of pyramidical organizational structure and tradition human resources management inside of rw company, and lack information management from inside and outside enterprise, then from operating management aspect analyse the " olivary " strategy that make much of manufacture and make light of development and marketing, it is unadapted to market competition, explain the cause of rw company management innovation
接著對上述問題進行了分析，首先從企業基礎管理層面闡明了rw公司金字塔形組織結構存在的種種弊端，分析了rw公司傳統人事管理觀念等傳統管理方式的不足，缺乏對企業內部和外部的信息管理；然後從企業經營環節分析了企業當前重製造，輕研發和營銷的「橄欖型」發展戰略與市場競爭不相適應。 -
Market of pear saturated on the whole, it was surplus in midseason and shortage in off - season, but there was still potential large market for the southern precocity pear
從國內外市場看，梨果市場基本飽和，主要表現在旺季過剩，淡季不足，但南方早熟梨有較大的市場空間。 -
Baoding city north downtown in municipal people government make selection to hand over the a brigade in the municipal with the south, wide railroad in city to the west, the northwest of the wreath postpones to the east of district, developments city ? that market covers 27 acre, a prosperous district, be apart from original flowers and birds the fish the insect the market the shortage a kilometer of, the transportation is convenient, having six hand over the route goes directly to here, exit the highway keeps the 107 country way with wide superhighway in city, near two in the last years, the square circle in that district sets up to have the small area of upscale residence in inside in some one after another inside two kilometers of scopes, living a high income family, intend to see the inside of protecting and settling north downtown of municipal the agriculture makes sight - seeing trip the park the item among them have the flower and grass plant, feeding the fish insect etc. profession park to act in cooperation mutually with it, can become to produce to place on sale a structure and form of dragon. owing to protects the traditional brand effect that settle the municipal history culture a city and create the country of taipei first boys school the excellent traveling the opportunity that city bring, that market sets up the empress not only can satisfy to baoding city the domestic demand in municipal, but also will still radiates city three municipals and perimeter region, become the perimeter region consumption center and commercial center
保定市北市區人民政府選定在市交警支隊以南，京廣鐵路以西，環西北延以東的地段，建設一個高檔的花鳥魚蟲市場。該市場佔地27畝，地處市繁華地帶，距原花鳥魚蟲市場不足一公里，交通便利，有六條公交路線直達此處，出口處公路直通107國道和京廣高速公路，近兩年來，該地帶方圓兩公里范圍內相繼建起了一些中高檔住宅小區，生活著上萬戶高收入家庭，擬見中的保定市北市區農業觀光園項目其中有花草種植，飼養魚蟲等專業園與之相呼應，可形成產供銷一條的格局。鑒于保定市歷史文化名城的傳統品牌效應及創建中國優秀旅遊城市帶來的機遇，該市場建成后不但可以滿足保定市人民的需要，而且還將輻射京津石三市及周邊地區，成為周邊地區消費中心與集散地。 -
The paper explains the two objective causes of housing shortage for young people, there are the supersession of the old by the new in house policy and non - maturity of the rent market
國家住房政策的新舊交替和二手房市場的不成熟是青年住房困難的兩點客觀原因。 「一步到位」 、 「喜新厭舊」的住房消費觀念是青年住房困難的主觀原因。 -
Ever since the global adoption of digital cellular phones, saw filter manufactures around the globe had to confront a market shortage of lithium tantalate substrates for the past three years
從數位式手機全球通行開始，三年來全球濾波器生產廠家一直面臨著鉭酸鋰晶片大缺貨之窘境。 -
The weakly comprehensive strength embodies in small scale, weakly capital strength, small business scope and single variety, the low occupation rate of market, the shortage of high - quality talent ' s
綜合實力薄弱主要體現在規模小、資本實力弱，業務范圍小及品種單一，市場佔有率低，高素質人才短缺。 -
It has the remarkable characters of the limited recourse or without recourse and financing besides the balance sheet. it can avoid the trouble to get the domestic credit and to finance from the international capital market for the capital - intensive project. so it has much attraction for these large - scale projects of infrastructure of power plant, highway, railway, airport, water plant and the long distance transmission pipe, etc. which urgently needs to invest and at the same time be limited by the shortage of the capital
Bot投資方式具有項目融資的典型特徵， bot項目是項目融資的一種特定方式，它具有有限追索權或無追索權和資產負債表外融資等顯著特徵，可以避開國內信貸的困難，從國際金融市場上為資本密集型投資項目籌集資金，因而對于亟需加大投入、而又受到資金短缺制約的電廠、公路、鐵路、機場、水廠及長距離輸水管道等大型基礎設施項目具有很大的吸引力。 -
Secondly, aiming at the shortage of the present study on this problem, this thesis try to make some creative breaks : explain the connotative definition of intermediate business in systematically to benefit this kind of problem to further study ; study the problems of risk aversion and prevention with it ' s development ; evaluate the market risk, the credit risk, investment risk etc. ; try to establish a valid system to evaluate the risk of intermediate business. the main method we used in this thesis to evaluate the risk of intermediate business is var ( value in risk ). at last, study to take some measures which will match the real state of our country to prevent the risk of intermediate business, which will do some good to intermediate business in china " s commercial bank
其次，針對已有研究中的不足和此類問題的研究現狀，本論文力求創新與突破的是：比較系統地對商業銀行中間業務進行界定和研究其發展策略，有利於對此類問題的進一步深化和擴展；從商業銀行中間業務不斷發展的角度來研究風險規避和防範等問題，評估中間業務面臨的市場風險、信用風險、投資風險和管理風險等一系列風險，嘗試建立有效防範中間業務風險的評估體系，本文主要運用var法來評估中間業務的市場風險；探討符合我國國情的商業銀行中間業務風險防範措施，以期對我國商業銀行中間業務的發展有所裨益。 -
The ideal of " green rating " is faced with at least three challenges : uncertainty of how to evaluate the rating of tv programs, a shortage of capable tv managers, and a conflict between the environment of tv development and the market mechanism
「綠色收視率」理想的實現至少面臨三方面的挑戰：收視評估體系的各項指標數值難以準確科學把握；高素質的電視經理人才匱乏；電視媒體的成長環境與市場機制存在「硬性」沖突。 -
Foreign - funded enterprises may adjust their foreign currency surplus or shortage on the swap market
外商投資企業可以在外匯指定銀行辦理結售匯，也可以在外匯調劑中心買賣外匯。 -
From 1992 to 2000, while the elasticity of the country ' s administrative expenditure and of the sampled provinces is larger than 1 in 6 years, the elasticity of the nonprofit institution maintenance expenditure is larger than 1 in 2 years of the whole country, and in 4 years of the sampled provinces ; ( 5 ) the local fiscal expenditure structures are differentiated among the different regions, with the characteristic of the different local fiscal expenditure quotas per capita ; ( 6 ) the supply mechanism of the local finances is out of performance, and the resource allocation function of the local finances is obscure, with the functional scope and expenditure responsibility not adapted to the market economy ; ( 7 ) the problems of local public finance sustaining agriculture investment are as follows : first, the gross of the fund that local public finance sustaining agriculture is shortage
1992 ? 2000年，全國地方財政行政管理費（含公檢法支出）支出彈性， 9年的數值有6年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有6年在1以上。全國地方財政各類事業費支出彈性， 9年的數值僅有2年在1以上；樣本省區9年的平均數值有4年在1以上。 （ 5 ）不同地區財政支出結構差異大，主要表現在地方財政支出水平在不5 、論文針對實現地方對政支出結構持續優化的預期目標的需要，系統地研究提出了適宜的政策措施『所提出的政策措施主要是: （ 1 ）轉換政府職能，調整地方財政使用方向。 -
Nevertheless, as the price of raw material increased and depreciation of old equipment, shortage of liquid asset, sharp competition in international ceramics market, such negative factors lead the development of ceramics industry to be slow down, the amount in ceramics exportation substantially dropped
可近年來由於原材料漲價、設備老化、流動資金短缺、國際陶瓷市場競爭激烈等諸多不利因素使得景德鎮的陶瓷產業發展落後，外貿出口額持續下降。 -
This paper discussed the actuality of our stock market, risk and measures from the problems of inside and outside of the research in nation particularly. it comments and analysis several famous and popular investment theories, at the same time, it points their shortage. it discussed every investment implement particularly, on this base analyses the security investment, recited every investment method and erected right investment ideas
本論文從國內外同類研究存在的問題出發，詳細論述了我國股市的現狀、存在的風險及其防範對策，並且詳細闡述了各種投資工具，在此基礎上進行了證券投資分析，評析了當今流行的著名的各種投資理論，指出了他們存在的片面性。 -
The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively
即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。 -
There are four reasons that medical reform deviates the social target : firstly, there are state intervention shortage and intervention excessiveness ; secondly, the medical market are facing the market excessiveness and market shortage ; thirdly, there is a " three characters " of the medical product ; fourthly, there is a special relationship between the patient and the doctor
醫改偏離社會目標的原因有四：一是政府干預不足與干預過度；二是醫療市場化過度與市場化不足；三是醫療產品的「三重」屬性；四足醫患關系具有特殊性。
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