mass-based 中文意思是什麼
mass-based
解釋
有廣大群眾基礎的-
Stability of rock slopes is generally controlled by the structure of rock masses, especially the soft structure surfaces. analysis of rock mass structures is a key to establish geological models and numerical simulation and a foundation to assess the stability of rock slopes. the weak structure surfaces are mainly bedding planes, faults, joints, schistosity plane and contact zones of intrusive bodies. since they are different in genesis and scale, the rock masses are different in features and mechanical intensities. based on the combination of rock structure bodies, 15 basic modes of deformation and failure of rock slope are systematically summarized. the deformation and failure of rock masses actually result from the recombination and rearrangement of these rock bodies. there are 11 types of rock mass structures and various deformation and failure of bank slopes are present in the reservoir area of the three gorge project
巖體結構，特別是軟弱結構面對基巖斜坡變形與破壞具有顯著的控製作用，巖體結構模式分析是建立斜坡地質模型和數學模型的關鍵和評價斜坡穩定性的基礎。巖層層面斷裂構造節理裂隙片理與劈理以及侵入體和圍巖的接觸帶等是控制基巖斜坡穩定的軟弱結構面，這些成因不同大小不一的結構面將巖體分割成性質各異力學強度不均的各種巖體結構體，構成了15種基巖斜坡變形破壞的巖體結構基本模式。不同結構體的重新組合與排列是斜坡失穩的內在原因。 -
( 2 ) based on indoor test, two typical soft rock of brecciated mudstone and siltstone in luohu jiancheng district is carried systemically though interior rheological testing ; moreover combining with preceding studying results of rock rheological constitutive model, rheological numerical constitutive model suited to rock mass mechanics characteristics and stratum structure of luohu fracture zone, and numerical parameters of the model are processed with studying of curve fitting
（ 2 ）立足於室內試驗，對羅湖建成區兩種典型的軟弱巖石?含角礫泥巖和粉砂巖進行系統的室內流變試驗研究，又結合前人對巖石流變本構模型的研究成果，分析並確定了適合羅湖破碎帶巖體力學特性及地層構造特徵的流變計算本構模型，並對該模型的計算參數進行了曲線擬合研究。 -
The following are such theories and methods as nonlinear theory considering interaction between support and rock mass, which, based on quantity analysis technology and actual data of initial crust stress, can simulate complex geological condition, carven shape and supporting so that provide important reference for analysis of stability of rock mass around underground carven and design of supporting
隨之而來的是考慮支護與圍巖共同作用的非線性理論和方法。這些理論和方法一般都以數值分析為手段，以實測地應力資料為基礎，能模擬復雜的地質條件、洞室形狀及支護措施，從而為地下洞室圍巖穩定性評價和支護設計提供重要的參考依據。 -
In this article based on vibration theory of the flexural plate, the frequency equation, the equivalent mass and radiation impedance are derived and further, design theory is introduced
本文從薄圓板彎曲振動理論出發，推導了這種階梯圓盤的頻率方程、等效質量、等效彈性和輻射阻抗，並進而提出了這種階梯圓盤的一般設計方法。 -
Strip - shape underground structures such as the tunnels and tubes for various uses can be treated as a beam on elastic foundation under earthquake condition ， although there exists soil - structure interaction ， the foundation soil vibration is dominant in other words ， analysis of earthquake response of the soil is essential to this end ， simplified models ， ( i. e equivalent mass system models based on some equivalence criteria ) are proposed ， instead of a general 3 - d continuum model in this study ， equivalence criteria are proposed and the simplified models are compared the single - mass - string model is proved to be valid and therefore applied to the analysis of earthquake response of the pearl river immersed tunnel
條裝地下結構如隧道、各種埋設管道等一般可看作彈性地基梁進行靜力及動力分析在地震條件下，結構與土相互作用，但土的振動成為主要因素為分析土的地震響應需把基土這一三維連續體作簡化處理，簡化成為等效多質點模型本文著重探討這種簡化模型的建立方法，推導等效方程，通過幾種簡化體系的分析比較，論證單質點串體系的合理性，並將其應用到廣州黃沙芳村珠江水下隧道工程的地震響應分析，為抗震設計提供依據 -
The drive principle of the spherical manipulator based on friction is studied, and simplified to be a two - mass oscillator model, though which the dynamics characters, optimization, frequency respond, and the control strategy is studied. firstly, based on the former experiment, the investigation is on the dynamic characters of the friction drive principle
論文將對球基微操器的摩擦力驅動原理做深入分析，將其簡化為二元摩擦振子模型，通過對二元摩擦振子性質的討論，對應用摩擦力驅動原理的球基微操作器的運動狀態，動力學特徵，優化設計，頻響問題以及控制方式進行深入分析。 -
This thesis described fuel management system theory and system reliability design to set forth system fuel management general design thought. many technical details are discussed in the thesis such as : fuel quantity measurement, fuel mass character calculation, fuel density measurement, the accuracy of fuel quantity measurement, the optimum location of fuel gauge probes in the fuel tank. the author brings forward a new method which is based on the software of catia to calculate fuel mass character
本文對燃油管理系統的工作原理和可靠性設計等問題進行研究，以明晰燃油管理系統的總體設計思路；並對數字式燃油量測量、燃油質量特性計算、燃油密度測量、提高燃油量測量精度的措施、油箱油量傳感器安裝位置優化等具體技術展開研究；提出了一種基於catia軟體的燃油質量特性計算方法；論文最後探討了燃油管理系統的未來發展方向。 -
When the field is slowly - varying, the scalar field potential acts like a cosmological constant. in addition to the quintessence models, many other theories for dark energy have been proposed, including models based on super - symmetric gauge theories, super - gravity, small extra dimensions, large extra dimensions, quantum field theory effects in curved space - time. all these models are essentially based on the existence of a mass less scalar field acting at a cosmic scale
除了真空場模型外，科學家亦提出其他解釋黑暗能量的理論，這些模型建基於不同的物理理論或假設，例如超對稱規范理論超重力增加一些小或大的空間維數量子力學在彎曲時空的影響等等，這些理論模型，返本溯源，其實背後都假設存在著一個特性類似於宇宙常數的無質量純量場。 -
In quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ), vacuum is not trivial, that is, vacuum carry quantum numbers. such a behavior is embodied by non - perturbative con - densates of quarks and gluons. since hadrons are excitations with respect to the vacuum, hadronic properties are ultimately related to properties of the vacuum. based on the vacuum structure, some hadron properties have been described well. in the low energy region, qcd has two very important proper - ties : chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking and confinement, which are closely related to the vacuum characteristics of qcd. much experiments and theoretical studies have shown that chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking is very important to understand the low - energy feature of the strongly interacting physics, and the quark condensates give an expression to chiral symmetry spontaneous breaking. according to goldstone ' s theorem, the goldstone bosons with zero mass will emerge as the chiral symmetry is spontaneously broken. there are two ways : inear and non - linear methods to carry out this constraint. in our paper, we will use the non - linear method
大量實驗和理論研究表明，手征對稱自發破缺對于理解低能強相互作用十分重要，而夸克凝聚又是導致手征對稱自發破缺的因素。按goldstone理論，伴隨手征對稱自發破缺應該會有零質量的goldstonebosons產生。而對于這一條件的實現有線性和非線性兩種方法本文將用非線性的方法將手征對稱自發破缺應用於su （ 3 ）模型即重子八重態，得出描述其強相互作用的手征對稱自發破缺lagrange密度。 -
On the bases of the galaxy evolution theory, we use the therotical chemical evolution model of three zone ( such as halo, thick disk and thin isk ) and multi - phase ( diffuse gas, molecular clouds, stars of both low and high mass, the remnants ). by comparing with the observational constraints, such assurface densities, age - metallicity relation, g - dwarf metallicity distribution in the solar neighbourhood and the correlation between [ a / fe ] and [ fe / h ], supernovae rates, infall rates. the rationality of the model is verified. based on the theory model, we calculate the abundance of neutron capture element
本文正是在銀河系化學演化的基礎上，利用銀河系的三成分（ threezone ） （即暈、厚盤和薄盤）多相（ multi - phase ） （氣體，分子云，大、小質量恆星以及剩餘物質）的化學演化的理論模型，通過與觀測約束（質量面密度、場星的年齡-金屬豐度關系、太陽附近g矮星金屬含量分佈函數、三成份的特徵量、元素的星系化學演化、超新星的爆炸率、內落速率等）的比較，來檢驗模型的合理性。 -
For the mass balance equations, the average mechanical denudation rates would be estimated based on chemical weathering rates for the major basins of china
研究發現綜合巖性整體上控制了中國主要流域盆地化學風化率的大小，但化學風化率一定程度上也受制於流域巖石的化學風化進程。 -
The effects of contact potential differences ( cpd ) in the experiments for testing coulomb ' s inverse square law and detecting the photon rest mass based on the concentric metal spheres were discussed, and the ultimate restrictions on hte experimental sensitivities due to cpd were presented for static experiments and dynamic ones respectively
摘要分析基於同心導體球殼方法檢驗庫侖反平方定律和光子靜止質量的實驗中接觸勢的影響，並分別給出了靜態和動態實驗中接觸勢對實驗靈敏度的限制。 -
While stents helped fuel profits at highly diversified j & j, the impact was far bigger on natick, mass. - based boston scientific, a much smaller company
在新型支架為大型綜合公司? ?強生公司大量盈利的時候，支架對馬薩諸塞州納提克的波士頓科技公司的影響要大得多。 -
For drug - coated stent makers such as natick, mass. - based boston scientific corp. and new brunswick, n. j. - based johnson & johnson, the shift has been costly, since drug - coated models cost around $ 2, 100 apiece compared with $ 850 for bare - metal ersions introduced more than a decade ago
對于支架製造商，諸如位於馬薩諸塞州納提克的波士頓科技公司和新澤西州新不倫瑞克的強生公司，這個轉變是非常昂貴的，因為藥物塗層支架每個價值2100美元左右，而幾十年前發明的裸層金屬支架每個價值850美元。 -
Study on the distribution characteristics of the structural planes in rock mass based on the fractal geometry theory
基於分形幾何理論的巖體結構面分佈特徵研究 -
Quality evaluation of rock mass based on fractal theory
巖體節理裂隙特徵的分形研究 -
In the process of the educational transformation from celebrity - based to mass - based orientations, aging of population, the communal interaction all requires new criteria in relation to scientific development
在高等教育從精英型向大眾型教育轉變的過程中，人口老齡化的社會發展趨向，高等教育與社會發展互動的關系，對高等教育目標的設置提出了新的要求，所以高等教育目標的設置應更具科學化和富有前瞻性。 -
According to the research of gandhi, sen, and spivak who are indian scholars by origin, this paper pointed out the common ground of them as follows : they all cared about the future of their motherland and all sympathized with the poor people and subject mass ; based on the understanding of power politics and humanism which are the two essences of the west, they had critical attitudes to the way how the west think and the westen intellectual
摘要通過對甘地、森、斯皮瓦克這三位印度血統的學者進行考察，可以看出他們的共同點在於始終關注祖國的未來，同情貧窮人民與弱勢群體；出於對西方強權政治和人文主義兩方面本質的理解，他們對西方的思考方式和西方知識分子持批判態度。 -
To estimate the influence of the flatness ratio on hydrodynamic performance, a group of torque converters with different widths were investigated by cfd simulation to improve the power diversity and reduce the mass based on the variable - width circulatory circle torque converter design method
摘要在變寬度循環圓設計方法的基礎上，為提高液力傳動系統功率密度，減輕質量，對幾組不同寬度比循環圓的變矩器進行了cfd （計算流體動力學）數值模擬，藉以評估對其整體傳動性能的影響。 -
Roger kay, an analyst at framingham, mass. - based international data corp., a computerworld sister company, says more dmi standard - based products are needed
位於麻省弗萊明翰市的國際數據公司（ 《計算機世界》的姐妹公司）的分析師羅傑?凱稱，需要更多的基於dmi標準的產品。
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