matched conditions 中文意思是什麼

These can provide consult for the performance ' s analysis of the type of diesel engine. besides, the author synthetically analysizes it ' s fuel - economy and exhaust emission characteristic, including three areas ( low, medium and high speed conditions ), and makes a conclusion that the diesel engine has superiority to be matched with the camion and mobile machinery shop

另外，還對該型柴油機的燃油經濟性與排放特性進行綜合分析，全面分析了該柴油機常用功率范圍內的三個工況區域（低速工況、中間轉速工況、高速工況）的經濟性與排放性能，得出該柴油機與載重及工程用車配套具有優越性的結論。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

Above all, we introduce the development of millimeter - wave power combiner and the novel study production at home and abroad. taking circuit form into consideration in the design of millimeter - wave power combiner, the gauge of high reliability and high performance must be defined. we design two kinds of waveguide - to - microstrip transition, the first kind of transition based on the achievement of a matched impedance probe show excellent performance, the second transition can also have good performance on some conditions through numerical simulation

介紹了國內外毫米波功率合成的發展狀況和最新的研究成果。考慮擬以電路合成方式做毫米波功率合成器，必須解決與功率合成有關的相關組件的高可靠高性能指標問題，因此設計了兩種波導微帶過渡結構，其中探針式過渡測試達到了較好的效果，並對所提出的一種新型微帶波導過渡進行了模擬，在一定條件下具有較好的性能。

The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振

Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振

Expressions in three kinds of perfectly matched layer ( pml ) absorbing boundary conditions is also given. second, the numerical theories of the auxiliary fields fdtd method is studied, including the stability of the differential equations and the numerical dispersive relationship. the stability of two kinds of differential formulations and three kinds of pml is compared, using a straight method depending on the pmax - t graph

更進一步，研究了輔助場fdtd方法的數值理論，對其微分方程、差代方程的穩定性進行了分析，比較了有耗媒質中的兩種差分格式和三種理想匹配層中的差分格式的穩定性，提出了一種通過p _ （ max ） - t曲線判定穩定性並求出穩定性條件的直觀方法，並導出了該方法的色散關系式。

Impeller configuration is matched to the process conditions

攪拌槳結構與工藝條件相匹配。

The paper researches the transient time precision and the following problem of the results developing with time for 2 - d high order blocking and matched method, at the same time, anlysing the stability of high order methods including boundary conditions. the results show that the domain decomposition and matched method using high order method can follow the time developing solution of taylor problem well, the computation result of the flow over a single or two tandem arranging circular cylinder agree the experiment and others " results well, moreover, the panting results of lift and drag coefficient are better than others

本文利用高精度分塊耦合求解方法，對其瞬態時間精度和非定常時間發展解的跟隨性問題進行了研究，同時也對包含邊界條件的線法高精度格式的穩定性也作了分析，研究結果表明高精度的分塊耦合求解方法可以很好地跟隨taylor問題的時間發展解，與單圓柱繞流和雙圓柱繞流的實驗結果比較以及他人結果比較符合很好，對升阻力系數在渦脫落時的脈動問題的結果優於他人結果。

The simulation results show that to start the oscillation, the length of the resonance cavity must be well matched with the radial span of the cavity ; mismatch of them will greatly affect the microwave development ; the output power of the microwave in rtto is affected by the microwave mode obviously. under the same conditions, the output power for temooi mode is the highest, and its start and saturation time of oscillation are the shortest. the results also show that the output power will decrease with the increase of the size of the extract window ; the operating state of rtto has great close relationship with the operating current, and there exists an optimum current value

結果表明，束電壓一定時，諧振腔腔長和徑向間距必須良好匹配微波才能起振，匹配不佳會極大地影響微波產生；微波模式對微波產生功率影響很大，同等條件下， tem _ （ 001 ）模式的微波功率最高，起振時間和飽和時間最短；微波輸出功率隨提取口的增大而減小； rtto工作狀態與工作電流的大小關系密切，存在一個最佳工作電流值。

Through the results, the electrical life of the five kinds of contact materials under different conditions when they are symmetrically matched were analyzed and studied from the loss of quality and extent of cracks, and they were compared with the electrical life of the same material under the same conditions when they are asymmetrically matched this will guide the selection of materials used in switching apparatus

通過實驗結果，從觸頭質量損失量和觸頭表面出現裂紋的程度兩方面分析和研究了它們對稱配對時在不同條件的電壽命，並和相同條件下同種材料非對稱配對時的電壽命進行比較，從而為開關電器中材料的合理使用提供指導。

The result shows that compared with conventional reservoir parameter prediction, the facies - controlled modeling has greatly promoted the conversion of geological concept to the model, bringing about more reliable and matched in - situ conditions

預測結果表明，與常規的非相控參數預測相比，前者的預測結果，促進了地質概念向模型轉化，建模結果更符合地下地質實際。

As one important sub - algorithm of bor fdtd, perfect matched layer absorbing boundary conditions ( pml abcs ) algorithm with split field components is presented for the first time, which greatly simplified computational process

作為borfdtd中的一個最重要的子演算法，首次提出了非分劈場量的完全匹配層吸收邊界條件（ pmlabcs ） ，大大簡化了計算過程。

Based on the coupled mode theory, the reflect spectrum of ofbg is derived. the influenced of grating length, coupling coefficient and chirp coefficient to the maxium reflectivity and reflection bandwidth of ofbg are discussed in details. we find that under weak couple conditions ( the couple coefficient k < 1 ), the reflect spectrum of an ofbg approximately has a characteristic of sa2 ( x ) shape, which matched to the power spectrum of an optical communication signal

本文在利用耦合模理論對均勻及線性啁啾變跡光纖光柵（ ofbg ： opticalfiberbragggrating ）的反射譜進行分析的基礎上，發現弱耦合條件下（耦合系數1 ） ，均勻ofbg的反射譜具有類似與sa ~ 2 （ x ）函數的分佈特性，從而創新提出利用ofbg對光纖通信系統中光放大器的ase噪聲進行匹配光濾波的設想。