means of proof 中文意思是什麼
means of proof
解釋
證明方法, 舉證方法-
The great proof of madness is the disproportion of one ' s designs to one ' s means
一個人的計劃與實踐存在太大的落差即是瘋狂的表現！ -
The subsumption and request of problem is formalized by xdd and the problem is evaluated by means of proof theory
將證明論方法引入到xml中，建立了基於xml的證明論。 -
In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit
筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。 -
The first to begin speaking was general armfeldt, who unexpectedly proposed, as a means of avoiding the present difficulty, a quite new project, inexplicable except as a proof of his desire to show that he, too, had a suggestion of his own
阿姆菲爾德將軍第一個發言，他出人意料地提出一個全新的除了他有意表明他也能提出意見外什麼也不能說明的方案。 -
Additional, usurer still must have following requirement : one, have beijing town constant resident mouth or effective and resident status ; 2, the profession that has stability and income, paid the ability that returns loan principal and interest ; 3, have the contract that buys housing or concerned proof file ; 4, offer management center of beijing housing fund and place to belong to what cent center agrees to assure means ; 5, the other condition that accords with management center of beijing housing fund and place to belong to minute of center to set
另外，貸款人還必須具備下列條件：一、具有北京市城鎮常住戶口或有效居留身份；二、具有穩定的職業和收入，有償還貸款本息的能力；三、具有購買住房的合同或有關證實文件；四、提供北京市住房資金治理中心及所屬分中心同意的擔保方式；五、符合北京市住房資金治理中心及所屬分中心規定的其他條件。 -
With analyzing of the case study and based on simulating and analyzing quantitatively, this article, considering the goal of the performance - based fire - protection design is protecting occupants from being injured and keeping buildings from being damaged, thought that fire compartmentation of a large building of saling books can be divided according to their saling malls and fire compartmentation in the saling mall can be separated by the fire - proof screen. on the evacuation design, the quantity of safety exits around these buildings and the evacuation width should be increased if possible and the safety exit number, exit width and evacuation distance can be determined according to the simulating results on smoke layer temperature and height, concentration of co2 and co, occupants evacuation time and visibility. on the means of preventing and discharging smoke, the most proper measure should be determined according to their geometrical characteristics and the natural means of discharging smoke is feasible to the large building of saling books. based on analyzing of smoke
通過對案例分析研究，本文認為大型書城建築性能化防火設計研究的最終目的是保證人員生命安全和保證建築結構安全，在模擬計算和量化分析的基礎上，大型書城的防火分區可以將中庭連通的書城區域劃分為一個區，在書城場地內可以採用防火卷簾進行防火分區劃分;在人員疏散設計中，應盡可能利用書城賣場的空間設計較多的安全出口和增大疏散寬度，其安全出口數量、寬度和疏散距離可以根據人員安全疏散時間和煙氣溫度、沉降高度、 co2濃度、 co濃度、能見度模擬計算結果驗證確定;在防排煙方式的選擇上，應當根據建築物的幾何特點選取最適宜的措施，就大型書城建築而言，採用自然排煙的方式是可行的。 -
We proof the covariance function of covariance stationary processes is equivalent with mercer kernel function. that is, the covariance function of covariance stationary processes is a mercer kernel function ; in reverse, for a given mercer kernel function, there exists a covariance stationary processes, and the covariance function corresponded to this covariance stationary processes is the given symmetry positive - definite kernel function. it means that the covariance function is equivalent to symmetry positive - definite kernel function
首先建立了協方差平穩過程的協方差函數與積分方程中對稱正定mercer核函數的等價關系，即協方差平穩過程的協方差函數是對稱正定mercer核函數，反過來，對給定的對稱正定核函數，證明了存在協方差平穩過程，使得此協方差平穩過程對應的協方差函數恰好為給定的對稱正定核函數，這說明協方差函數和對稱正定核函數是等價的。 -
The former, also called action liability, means the proof liability of the person to deliver evidence for the fact he advocates. while the latter, called result liability, is the liability of unfavorable result that the person who advocates is assumed to undertake when the fact is unclear. they have the following relationships
行為意義上的舉證責任是指當事人就其主張的事實負有提供證據的責任，簡稱行為責任；結果意義上的舉證責任是指在事實真偽不明時，主張該事實的當事人承擔不利訴訟後果的責任，簡稱結果責任。 -
Evidence system is one of the most important questions in the civil proceedings and standard of proof is an important question in the evidence system. the civil procedure law applies the standard of " highly probable " in civil litigations. this article points out that it is not reasonable to adopt the " highly probable " standard in all civil litigations. firstly, this article mentions the important meaning of standard of proof in judicial proof. secondly, it pionts out the flaws in the standard of proof in civil litigation in our country. thirdly, it introduces the standard of proof in civil litigation in common law and civil law countries and analyzes the similar and different points in the standard of proof. finally this article points out several suggestions to rebuild the system of standard of proof. lt suggests we should construct a system which considers the " highly probable " standard as a principle and adopts other forms of standard of proof in sepcial civil cases. and we can build this reasonable system by means of legislation and case law
但在所有民事案件中均劃一適用較高程度的蓋然性作為證明標準是不合理的。文章首先闡明了民事訴訟證明標準在訴訟證明中的重要意義，然後對於我國有關民事訴訟證明標準的現狀及其缺陷作了一個概括，接著文章對于兩大法系民事訴訟證明標準的異同進行了介紹以及比較分析，最後提出了對于構建一個科學的民事訴訟證明標準體系的幾點建議。文章建議應當通過立法以及判例制度來建立一個以較高程度的蓋然性為原則的多元的證明標準體系。 -
And it is also reflected by the suitability of the conditions of the criminal detention and the pinciple of writ. finally it is reflected by the duration of the criminal detention and the standard of proof of the detention and the rights of the detainees are apporpiate. the proportion principle is adopted in the whole process of the legislation and adjudication of the criminal detention. this article analyzes the necessity and feasibility of the creation of the proportion principle in our system of criminal detention. then this article designs the means of the criminal detention according to the proprotion principle. finally this article points out that the most important effect of this principle is to encourage the conception renovation and notion review of the criminal legislation and adjudication. if we have no renovation in the ideas we will never reach the original aim of this principle even if we had the best design
西方主要法治國家在刑事拘留類強制措施中都體現了比例原則的精神實質，主要表現為刑事拘留的執行與批準分離，實行令狀主義，刑事拘留的條件適當，刑事拘留的羈押期間、證明標準和被拘留者的權利符合比例。比例原則完全貫穿于刑事拘留的立法和司法當中。在此基礎上，本文分析了比例原則在我國刑事拘留制度中確立的必要性和可行性，並以比例原則的精神對我國刑事拘留措施進行了設計。 -
By means of these studies, author gives a complete theoretical analysis for the development of bridge structure analysis program, and gets a good practical proof. these works build up the preliminary funderment based on which a new generation bridge structure analysis program can be developed further
通過這些研究，本文為橋梁結構分析程序的開發從理論上作了較完整的探討，又從實踐上得到驗證，為新一代橋梁結構分析軟體的進一步發展打下了良好的基礎。 -
Abstract : by means of the basic climatic principle and the local astronomical parameters the optimal dip angle, maximum wind pressure borne by the roof material, the depth of the cold - proof ditch and the suitable distance between the greenhouses in chengdu area are calculated
文摘:應用氣侯學基本原理，當地天文參數與氣候資料，計算了成都地區節能日光溫室採光面最佳傾斜角，頂面覆蓋材料承受最大風壓，防寒溝深度及溫室間適宜距離。 -
The only few legal provisions concerning the civil liability is essentially useless due to lack of feasibility. for the above reasons, to conduct study on some basic issues concerning the civil liability of certified public accountants, such as the nature of civil liability, review standard of false audit report, standard of duty of certified public accountants, burden of proof, etc, is important legal means to effectively resolve t
僅有的關於民事責任的法律規定操作性極其差，形同虛設，因此，開展對注冊會計師民事法律責任的基礎性問題，如民事責任性質、虛假報告鑒定標準、歸責原則、舉證責任設置、民事賠償制度等的研究，是有效解決虛假陳述問題的重要法律手段。 -
Abstract : basing on the introduction of brim - vector and face - vector, by means of analogy, the paper popularizes the cosine - theorem from flat - triangle to vacuum - polygon and arbitrary - polyhedron, concludes a series of generalized cosine - theorems which have symmetric and conformable form, and presents short and strict proof
文摘:在引入邊矢量及面矢量概念的基礎上，以類比作為手段，對餘弦定理進行由平面三角形到空間多邊形乃至任意多面體的一系列推廣，得出了形式對稱一致的一組廣義餘弦定理，並給出了其簡捷嚴謹的證明。 -
Proof of financial means ( credit card, bank statement, travellers cheques )
資金狀況證明（包括信用卡，銀行存款對帳單，旅行支票等） -
In china, legislators have made these new materials a new and independent means of proof, namely audio - visual material, in china ' s civil procedure law
我國《民事訴訟法》將這些新類型信息資料作為一種獨立的證據種類加以規定，並以視聽資料作為它們的名稱。 -
In this paper, by means of the notion of likelihood ratio and log likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. in the proof an approach of applying the tool of laplace transform to the study of strong limit theorem is proposed
本論文繼續這方面的工作，利用似然比、對數似然比的概念研究相依連續型隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到相應的用不等式表示的強偏差定理。證明中提出了將laplace變換的工具應用於強極限定理研究的一種方法。 -
Objective to study the status and risk factors on subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning to provide scientific proof for prevention of them ; to evaluate the economic burden which the subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning leads to in order to improve the cognition about ponderance and harmness on subhealth of teacher in institution of higher learning ; to combine body, psychology and the ability to adapt society et al to establish the diagnose criterion on subhealth of the teachers in institution of higher learning by means of the delphi method
目的研究中國高校教師亞健康狀況及其危險因素，為開展高校教師亞健康的預防提供依據；對中國高校教師亞健康所致經濟負擔進行評價，提高人們對高校教師亞健康狀況嚴重性和危害性的認識；結合軀體、心理、社會適應能力等方面，運用德爾菲（ delphi ）評價法制定高校教師亞健康診斷標準。 -
The history of the discovery and the isolation of this substance has furnished proof of my hypothesis that radioactivity is an atomic property of matter and can provide a means of seeking new elements
這一元素的發現與分離過程為我的假設提供了一個證據：即放射性是物質的原子屬性，能為找到新的元素提供途徑。 -
The article is formed of three parts. part : generality of standards of proof. the standard of proof means the degree that the truth of the case is proved by all the litigation participants using proof and complying with law
第一部分訴訟證明標準的概說訴訟證明標準是指承擔證明責任的訴訟主體提出證據對待證事實進行證明應達到何種程度方能確認待證事實的真偽，從而卸卻證明責任的具體要求。
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