measure of probability 中文意思是什麼

measure of probability 解釋
確率測量
  • measure : n 1 尺寸，尺度，量，分量；【數學】測度；度量法；計量單位。2 量具，量器。3 （衡量）標準，準繩；程...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • probability : n 1 或有；或然性。2 【哲學】蓋然性〈在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之間〉。3 【數學】幾率，...
  1. The third chapter focuses on how to measure and to evaluate the risks. it elaborates how to guesstimate the probability that the risk will occur and how to - evaluate the risks. the method how to unify different kinds of expense of risk into i economic expense and how to evaluate the risks by the method of direct economic evaluate is brought forward, and it is used in the identifying and evaluating the risks of the spanning girders project

    在第三章中，項目風險的度量與評價是論述的重點，該部分詳細論述了如何進行項目風險發生概率及其後果的估計及如何進行項目風險評價，提出了如何將不同性質的風險損失統一為經濟損失的方法和用直接經濟評價法進行項目風險評價與決策，並在中鐵五局架梁項目的風險度量和評價中進行了運用，這也是本文理論上有所創新的地方。
  2. Based on the analysis of the effect on the maximum range of the equation ' s each parameter and the traditional method of extinction ratio, the noncooperative regulable attenuation - measure the minimum detectable power of laser altimeter on the condition of constant miss probability by attenuating the laser power transmitting to the diffuse reflected simulant target - was put forward

    在傳統的消光系數法基礎上，根據對月測距方程各系數的影響權重分析，提出了非合作目標可調衰減法，即：通過對漫反射模擬目標，衰減出射激光功率，在一定的漏警概率條件下測量激光高度計的最小可探測功率。
  3. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  4. First, we describe the birkhoff center, the minimal attractive center and the minimal attractor. second, we give relationships among the attractor of axiom a, the non - wandering set, the limit set, the birkhoff center, the probability limit set, the minimal attractive center, the minimal attractor, the ruelle attractor and the measure center

    首先給出birkhoff中心、極小吸引中心、極小吸引子的刻劃，然後給出對于公理a吸引子，非游蕩集、極限集、 birkhoff中心、概率極限集、極小吸引中心、極小吸引子、 ruelle吸引子以及測度中心之間的一個層次關系。
  5. This paper proposes a handoff algorithm using dual - window measurements in cellular mobile communication system. the proposed algorithm can provide a suitable balance of probability and delay of handoff. an analysis model of this algorithm is given in this paper. the proposed algorithm is especially fitted to the situation which mobile station needs to measure the signal strength from many base stations

    本文提出了一種新的蜂窩移動通信系統越區切換測量演算法，該演算法採用了兩個長度不同的測量窗口，有利於在切換時延和切換平均次數這對矛盾之間取得更為有效的平衡，特別適用於需要對多個基站進行切換測量的情況.同時本文給出了基於矩形窗口的雙窗口切換測量演算法數學分析模型，及數值分析結果
  6. Based on rough set theory, the relationship between belief function and inner measure belief function and lower probability of a random set are discussed, then we give a interpretation of these uncertainty measure

    本文以粗糙集為基礎，研究了信任函數與內測度、信任函數與隨機集的下概率之間的關系，並給出了它們基於粗糙集理論的解釋。
  7. In the following part, we define a couple of new approximate operators and a couple of corresponding new approximate measure operators, in this way, inner measure belief function and lower probability all can be considered as the particular cases of this lower approximate measure

    通過定義一對新的逼近運算元以及相應的一對逼近測度，使內測度、信任函數、隨機集上的下概率均可表示為此下逼近測度結構下的一種特例。
  8. Nowadays, the application of electronic support measure ( esm ) receivers, radar warning receivers ( rwr ) and especially arm forms a serious menace to radar ' s existence and the low probability of interception ( lpi ) radar just appears under this circumstance. lpi radar attempts to use various techniques to make radar signal not be intercepted by intercept receivers

    現代電子支援偵察（ esm ）接收機和雷達告警接收機（ rwr ）尤其是反輻射導彈（ arm ）的應用對雷達的生存構成了嚴重的威脅，低截獲概率雷達正是在這種環境下提出的一種新體制雷達，它試圖採用各種可能的技術來避免雷達信號被截獲接收機所截獲。
  9. We mainly discuss the methods of gmti, location, and the measure of velocity, the decrease of false alarm probability and the compensation for phase error

    主要研究mcarm數據動目標的檢測、定位和測速的方法，利用定位和測速信息進一步降低虛警概率的方法和相位誤差補償方法。
  10. Based on the genetic algorithm ' s global searching capability with probability regulation and euclid ' s space distance metric to settle multi - objective, the algorithm that integrates multi - objective ' s decision - making into the modified genetic algorithm to solute the optimal model with discrete variables and multi - objective is proposed. during the algorithm ' s design, the euclid ' s space distance metric is proposed to transform the multi - objective problem into single objective problem. and some modified measure to fitness function and crossover probability and mutation probability are used to improve the performance of the algorithm and avoid premature convergence

    演算法設計過程中，利用歐幾里德空間距離準則和罰函數法，將含有約束條件的多目標規劃問題轉化為無約束的單目標優化問題；針對簡單遺傳演算法出現的早熟，構造隨進化代數動態調整適應度的適應度函數和隨個體適應度自適應調整的交叉、變異概率；提出比例選擇與精英保留策略相結合的選擇、兩點交叉和簡單變異的改進遺傳演算法。
  11. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  12. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  13. This risk process is made into a homogeneous piecewise deterministic markov process by introducing supplementary components from forward markovization technique. then a martingale is found by the martingale approach of piecewise deterministic markov process ( pdmp ). the general expression and the lundberg bound of the ruin probability are derived subsequently. the idea of change of the probability measure and the adjustment coefficient are used to find the lundberg bound

    首先利用向前馬爾可夫技巧使此風險過程成為齊次馬爾可夫過程，然後利用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程（ pdmp ）中的鞅方法，得到本文風險模型中鞅的形式，繼而求得索賠額分佈為一般離散分佈的破產概率的一般表達式，並得到破產概率的lundberg界，這里用到了測度變換的思想，從中可以看出調節系數的重要作用。
  14. This dissertation defines two parameters based on the diversity measure as the input of the flc which is used to control the ga ' s crossover probability and mutation probability

    本文從群體多樣性的角度出發，定義了兩個參數作為模糊邏輯控制器的輸入變量，輸出為遺傳演算法的交叉概率和變異概率。
  15. It uses factor analysis method and dualistic relative comparative method to account the ability place of a loan enterprise in its industry, which can confirm the station in its industry better. by using time series model to forecast an enterprise ' s cash flow in the future, we can measure the repayment ability of an enterprise. by using logit model to account the probability of default for a loan enterprise, we can estimate the possibility of its default

    運用因子分析法和二元相對比較法計算貸款企業在本行業中的財務能力排名，更好地確定其在本行業中的地位；運用時間序列模型預測企業未來的現金流量，從而測度貸款企業未來的還款能力；運用logit模型計算貸款企業的違約概率，估計其違約的可能性；從貸款企業的行業風險、經營風險、管理風險、借款人還款意願等方面對貸款企業的非財務因素進行分析。
  16. We look at the problem of learning from examples as the problem of multivariate function approximation from sparse chosen data, and then consider the case in which the data are drawn, instead of chosen, according to a probability measure

    並檢視稀疏精選值中多變量函數近似法等這些從實例學習法所發現的問題，然後根據機率衡量，審思隨機獲得資料而非選定資料的案例。
  17. Idea : we cannot measure the closeness of the estimates with the population parameter directly, but it is possible to use data from a random sample to construct a set of values that contains the true value with a certain specified probability

    我們無法直接衡量估計值和總體參數之間的距離，但是利用來自隨機樣本的數據構造一個取值的集合，使得真值在給定概率下屬于這個集合是可能的。
  18. Limit theorems for the integration of function sequence with respect to weak convergence probability measure sequence

    函數序列關於弱收斂概率測度序列積分的極限定理
  19. For the extend model of cognitive map, conditional probability, theory of uncertainty and knowledge database are introduced to cognitive map, and fuzzy cognitive map ( fcm ), probabilistic fuzzy cognitive map ( pfcm ), belief knowledge database based probabilistic fuzzy cognitive map ( bkpfcm ), " extended dynamic cognitive network " are presented. therefore, those extended models can express the fuzzy and belief measure of uncertainty causal relationships and expert knowledge with uncertainty

    本文把條件概率、不確定性理論及知識庫引入認知圖中，提出「概率模糊認知圖」 、 「基於信任知識庫的概率模糊認知圖」及「擴展動態認知網路」來表示事物間因果關系測度的不確定性、因果聯系的時空特性及專家對知識的不確定性，從而擴展了認知圖模擬現實世界的能力。
  20. This suggests that we should measure risk in terms of probability

    這表明我們應該根據幾率來預計危險。
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