mens rea 中文意思是什麼

mens rea 解釋
犯意, 犯罪意圖
  • mens : n. 〈拉丁語〉心，精神。 mens conscia recti 坦然的心，自問無愧的心。 mens sana in corpore sano 有健全的身體才有健全的精神；健全的精神寓於健全的身體。
  • rea : REA ＝〈美國〉 Rural Electrification Administration 〈美國〉農村電氣化管理局。
  1. When dealing with the subjective - guilt of environmental crime, common - law countries follow the principle that " et actus non facit reum nisi mens sit rea and liability without fault is adopted by individual law, not regarded as universal principle

    以英國和美國為代表的英美法系在環境犯罪的主觀罪過上，一般都遵循「無罪過即無刑罰」的原則，無過失責任只規定在個別法規中，並沒有作為普遍的歸責原則。
  2. According to the status quo accredited point of view, concerning the man ' s actus reus and mens rea, his conduct is neither justifiable homicide, nor unpremeditated manslaughter ( negligence or imprudence ), nor mayhem, nor tort, but indirect intentional homicide

    根據目前的通說，考慮到該男子的犯罪客觀方面和犯罪主觀方面，他的行為既不是特別防衛，也不是過失致人死亡（包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失） ，也不是故意傷害，更不是民事侵權行為，而是間接故意殺人。
  3. Therefore, compared with criminal offenders, there are throngs of punier people in our society, if we want to turn the special. previous protection for them into reality, the breakthrough in mens rea principle should be admitted

    因而相對于犯罪人群體而言，我們這個社會還存在著一些更容易受到傷害的弱勢群體，為實現對他們的特殊的「提前」保護，應當允許對罪過原則的突破。
  4. Obviously, although the adoption of mens rea principle is a legal system that should be emphasized on after the criminal offenders were observed as puny community, it has a popular and principled character. we ought to notice that the confirmation of status of puny community is a result from comparison

    可見，雖然罪過原則的選擇是近代以來對犯罪人群體加以弱者認識后需要堅持的一項法律制度，它具有普適性與原則性，但我們應當看到弱者地位的確定是一種比較的結果。
  5. After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity

    第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。
  6. To adopt what standpoint will determine the mens rea for the joint offense

    共同犯罪的罪過形式問題在整個共同犯罪理論中佔有舉足輕重的地位。
  7. After all, the mentioned victioms are much punier according to special kind of crime, with individual character. consequently, the breakthrough in mens rea principle is rare, which corrects some special constitutions of crime based on more or less resistance to spirit of mens rea principle, the integrated mens rea principle system with peculiarity composes of breakthrough and substratum of mens rea principle, the breakthrough becomes an essential part of the whole

    而上述所說的更顯弱勢的受害人群體畢竟是針對特定種類的犯罪而言，具有個別性，因此，對罪過原則的突破是個別的，是針對特定犯罪的構成作了與罪過原則的精神或多或少地相背的修正，它與罪過原則的本體部分組建了現代刑法中頗具特色的罪過原則整體制度，成為後者的一個不可分割的有機部分。
  8. Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret

    文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。
  9. Mistake “ not only affects the mens rea and the criminal responsibility, but also involves the attempted offense and the accomplished offense. ” mistake of fact, owing to its complexity and diversity, proves a worth - investigated topic for studying the issue of mistake, and therefore arises a wide range of controversies in the field of laws around such topics as the scope of mistake of fact, the relationship and distinction between various types of mistake of fact, and its principles

    錯誤問題，特別是事實錯誤問題是刑法中一個重要而復雜的問題。在我國，理論界對該問題中的諸多內容存在爭議，實務部門在現行刑法典中也遍尋不到關于錯誤問題的專門規定，這種現實狀況不利於刑法中錯誤問題的合理解決。
  10. Correspondingly, how to balance the legal protection between them has become an important content of exclusion of mens rea principle

    相應的，如何平衡這二者的法律保護，就成為罪過原則例外中的重要內容。
  11. On the other side, the naissance and development of the mens rea principle are the results of the new understanding of poor, the results of human value choose in that special period which still show blooming vitality today and the grandness fruits of the human understanding and using of regime ' s aim and essence

    另一方面，罪過原則近代的誕生與發展是對弱勢群體新的認識與界定的結果，是人類在那個特定時代價值選擇的結果， ? ?這種選擇至今仍然顯示出旺盛的生命力? ?是人類對社會制度的目的與真諦深刻理解及至運用的偉大成果。
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