micro and macro control 中文意思是什麼
micro and macro control
解釋
宏觀和微觀控制-
Macro control and micro invigoration
宏觀控制與微觀搞活 -
This paper takes the venture capital company as subject in risk management, and the risk factors in venture capital investment cycle as object, spreads out from three sides which include outside guarantee of risk management in venture capital that is to keep away macro condition risk, inside base that is congnition of risk managementsubject, and central content that involve micro management mechanism of different risk object. through a plenty of emperical investigation including evaluation of macro condition risk, identification of subject of risk management, information obstacle in decision process, agency risk performance of entrepreneur, risk attitude of venture capitalist and entrepreneur, control actuality at post - investment stage, supply and demand of value - added service, and exit practice etc., the paper firstly analyzes the risk management mechanism of venture capital wholely in system
本文以創業投資公司為風險管理主體，以創業投資周期中的風險因素為管理客體，從外在保證? ?宏觀環境風險防範、內部基礎? ?風險管理主體的認知、核心內容? ?不同風險客體的微觀管理機制三個層面展開，首次通過大量的實證研究，包括宏觀環境風險的評價、風險管理主體的認知、決策過程中的信息障礙、創業企業家代理風險的行為表現、創業投資家和創業企業家的風險態度、投資后階段的監控現狀、增值服務的供需、退出實踐等內容，在理論分析和實證調查的基礎上系統而全面地研究創業投資的風險管理機制。 -
The last, government personnel ca n ' t adapt finance endurance ability, impacting the d evelopment of economy construction and social career, the importance of regional cooperation speaks for itself, the more important is how government department play role in macro - accommodation and control and micro - market ; how to set down effective policy according with regional cooperation rule ; how to accelerate durative regional cooperation
四是政府人員過多與財政承受能力不相適應，影響了經濟建設和社會事業的發展。京津冀區域合作的重要性不言而喻，更為重要的是政府部門如何在宏觀調控及微觀市場兩個層面發揮作用；如何制定符合區域合作規律的行之有效的政策；如何促進這種合作的長期性、持續性進行。 -
The first chapter generalizes the models of the phenomenon of the moral deterioration and points out the harm, while the second one analyzes the causes of this phenomenon and points out that the changes of the traditional journalism moral in the network environment contribute to the moral deterioration of network journalism, and the changes are mainly embodied in the following three aspects, that is, the main body, the control mechanism, and the heteronomy mechanism of journalism moral, hi the following two chapters, i research on the reconstruction of the moral of network journalism, including the macro - construction and the micro - construction
論文共分為四章。在前兩章里，筆者就網路新聞道德失范問題進行了研究：第一章對網路新聞道德失范現象類型進行了歸納，並指出了其危害；第二章對失范現象成因進行了分析，指出傳統新聞道德在網路環境中的變化，正是網路新聞道德失范現象頻發的原因，而這些變化主要體現在新聞道德主體、新聞道德控制機制、新聞道德他律機制三方面上。 -
The control method adopts different control variables at different regulating time, which is similar to huamn ' s macro - regulating and micro - regulating process, and each control variable approaches to a constant at last
該控制演算法模擬人在控制時的粗調和微調，並使控制量逐步逼近最終穩定控制量的過程。 -
By observing the three common macro, micro characteristics as abnormal nodulizing, graphite floatation and slag in elusion, the defect reason has been analyzed in this paper, and the measure of preventing the defect is introduced to effectively control and reduce the waste parts, and to improve the qualified rate of the casts
摘要通過對球化不良、石墨漂浮和夾渣三種常見缺陷的宏、微觀特徵的觀察，分析了形成缺陷的原因，提出的防止缺陷產生的措施，能有效地控制和減少變廢品的產生，提高了鑄件合格率。 -
While ， if this case lasted so on there should be no profit for these civil insurance companies because of the competition from outside now. in this theme the writer has raised some proposals for the risk management pre - underwriting process in micro & macro area after the analysis of the process and take much on the decision of loss - control which is the most difficult process for most of insurance companies. the writer has also hoped that this analysis would benefit those people who are on the duty of loss - control ， and through the introducing of the ideas of loss - control and the details about this process to improve the interior control ， and hoped that these ideas would promote the risk management before they accepted one business ， so they can upgrade their brand value and make more profits
為此，本文在分析了目前國內財險公司風險管理現狀的基礎上，首先介紹了風險、風險管理的相關理論，包括風險的定義及分類、風險管理的沿革及定義、保險與風險管理的關系等內容，並強調了財險公司進行承保前風險管理的必要性和重要意義，隨後分析了財險公司承保前風險管理的基本流程? ?風險識別、風險分析及風險管理決策，並對這個過程中最為重要也最為困難的一個流程? ?風險識別進行了重點介紹，對財務報表分析法、流程圖法、損失統計分析法等具體方法都進行了較為詳細的介紹，並列舉了重慶平安對輕軌進行承保前風險評估的案例。 -
Document materials up until now show, no matter abroad or domestic, the research that is about enterprise clusters centralized in the fields of macro - economy and industry economy. the dissertation takes the lead in analyses and studying the enterprise clusters systematically from the micro field, point out that the intergrowth contributes to reduce marketing cost of the enterprise and inside management control cost, thus improved the whole competitive power of enterprise clusters. the dissertation has proposed the mode that enterprise has emerged under the intergrowth relation, the choice mechanism to the intergrowth target of enterprise, the regulation mechanism to the enterprise clusters evolution
在企業集群的理論研究中，從現有的文獻資料看，不論是國外還是國內，都是在宏觀經濟領域和中觀產業領域層面對企業集群進行研究，論文運用共生理論，率先從微觀領域系統地分析和研究企業集群，指出集群企業的共生有助於降低集群企業的市場交易成本和內部管理控製成本，從而提高了集群的整體競爭能力；論文提出了共生關系下的集群企業衍生模式、集群企業對共生對象的選擇機制、集群發展過程的調節機制。 -
Select credit object is both a macro - issue, which is a part of a country ' s economic policy, a mean and contest of macro - control and a micro - issue which belongs to commercial bank ' s micro - manage policy
貸款對象選擇既是一個宏觀問題，是國家經濟政策的組成部分和宏觀調控的內容和手段；又是一個微觀問題，屬于商業銀行微觀經營決策的范疇。 -
Subsequently, improving efficiency hypothesis of control rights transferring and its theoretical model were mainly pointed out. in part 3, from the beginning of behaving and mechanism of control rights, macro welfare effect and micro economical efficiency were analyzed. returns distributions models and returns being expropriated games model in time of imperfect information and boards independence and ceo being monitored game model were chiefly studied in views of games theory in order to rec eiving the theoretical answers of relate principal parts conducts and results
筆者從控制權的形成和機理的角度出發，剖析了控制權變更的宏觀福利效應和微觀經濟效率，重點是應用博弈論剖析了控制權變更過程中的收益分配模型、收益侵佔的不完全信息動態博弈模型、董事會獨立性和總經理控制權監督的博弈模型，對控制權變更過程中各相關主體行為及其結果從理論角度求解。 -
It can be divided into macro and micro tax resource. second it explains the importance in tax administration and emphasizes the difference between surveys, evaluate, audit and control
它是日常管理中的一項工作，主要指各項稅源的調查、分析、核實工作，稅源監控工作有別于稅務稽查等工作。 -
From the macro - aspect, the commercial medical insurance is just started in china, but with the improvement of the market and the support of our government policies the commercial health insurance face the good opportunity to develop. it has enormous potential market as well. from the micro - aspect, the mount of commercial health insurance products are great, but the liability covers are not enough. insurers can not effectively control the risk, which leads to the higher payment. further more, the entries of foreign insurance companies because of wto enlarge the competition. the potential demanding of health insurance is plenty, but the virtual demanding is lack. all of this indicates that every participator need more improvement to advance the commercial health insurance market
從宏觀層面來看，我國的商業健康保險起步較晚，尚處于起步階段，但隨著市場的不斷完善、國家政策的鼓勵和支持，也面臨著難得的發展機遇，市場潛力巨大。從微觀層面來看，在市場供給方面，商業健康保險的產品數量較多，種類卻比較單一，保險公司風險管控能力薄弱，賠付率居高不下，我國加入wto后，由於外資保險公司的進入，行業競爭加劇;在市場需求方面人們對健康保險潛在需求較大，但有效需求不足。因而各市場參與主體還需逐漸成熟以促進健康保險市場的進一步發展。 -
In the new managerial system, the department in charge is responsible for the mandatory management and supervision of construction unit, building section and construction control unit in the macro field. otherwise, the lareral administration by entrustment is executed by construction unit, building section and construction control unit in the micro field. the system of engineering supervision finds itself in an important position
新型工程項目建設管理系統將政府主管部門放到了宏觀監督管理的位置，對建設單位，施工單位和監理單位實施縱向的強制性的宏觀監督管理，同時在直接參與項目建設的建設單位、監理單位與施工單位之間又存在橫向的委託性的微觀監督管理，工程項目建設管理系統中的建設監理系統在其中居於核心地位，這種宏觀與微觀相結合的工程建設項目監督管理體制，給我國工程建設領域帶來深刻的變化，有利地促進了工程建設按所要求的目標順利地進行。 -
The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non - linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimal strategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non - linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed
本文從兩個側面對此問題進行了研究，首先從實用性出發，以公司層次的戰略性規劃目標為基礎，將勘探階段與開發階段的工程技術及經濟方面的決策整合在一個模型框架內，同時將宏觀層次的經濟技術目標與單個油氣井生產的微觀技術經濟模型相結合，以油氣資源勘探與開發的經營效益最大化為目標，建立了一個非線性確定型綜合動態優化模型，通過將原非線性最優控制問題轉化為一非線性數學規劃問題進行了求解。其次從相對更宏觀的層次上，通過對油氣資源勘探與開發的特點分析，認為具有很強的隨機性，證明了勘探活動發現油氣藏的過程為一泊松過程，所發現的油氣藏儲量為一上鞅過程，在此基礎上，建立了油氣藏勘探發現率模型及儲量模型，在油氣價格服從幾何布朗運動條件下，以油氣開採收益最大化為目標，建立了一個油氣資源勘探與開發的隨機最優控制模型，採用動態規劃方法得到了值函數的hjb方程，並針對方程的特點，以及方程及其變量所對應的經濟學意義，對最優策略的求解進行了一些討論。 -
It is necessary to pose a sound system on the construction and management of the social benefit - based water projects, a system with clearing the subject of responsibility as a main line, with strengthening macro - control and improving micro - management as two aspects. the issue of government " s role, the issue of clearing the subject of responsibility, the subject qualifications norm of the project legal person, the inside and outside system of administer should be resovled as key problems
在公益性水利工程項目建設管理中，政府職責應定位在：審批項目和項目籌資、組建項目法人、監督項目法人、項目竣工驗收及后評估、協調項目外部環境、建立規范的市場秩序，大力培育設計、監理、施工、咨詢、工程管理公司等市場主體和規范這些市場主體有關的法律法規的制訂。 -
The basic train of thought for research in this paper is to investigate, from the angle of micro - economic analysis and widi the system transition of marketizet orientation in recent twenty years in china as the background, the consumer demands as an aggregate concept and the law of change in the characteristics of the micro - economic basis of the macro - economic control of china ' s consumer demands by analyzing the influence of marketized economy on the consumer " mode of action and its main decisive factors as well ; to study the mechanization as well as the target choice by which the macro - economic control of consumer demands acts upon the consumer demands, and to explore the means to strengthen and perfect china " s macro - economic system of consumer demands
宏觀經濟環境和居民消費需求形成機制的市場化程度，制約著消費需求宏觀調控的有效性。本文研究的基本思路是：從宏觀經濟分析的角度，以我國近二十年來市場化取向的體制變遷為背景，考察作為總量概念的消費需求和消費需求結構變動的規律及其在經濟增長中的作用；通過分析經濟市場化對消費者行為方式及其主要決定因素的影響，揭示我國消費需求宏觀調控的微觀基礎的特點；研究消費需求宏觀調控對消費需求發生作用的機理及目標選擇，探索加強和完善我國消費需求宏觀體系的途徑。 -
This paper takes rock mass structural plane that influences the stability of rock mass construction as the main subject of investigation and the underground mining in chengchao iron mine as an illustrating example. for a systematic study of the mechanical features of rock mass structural plane and of measures to control the rock mass structural plane, the methods of theoretical analysis, field survey, computer simulation, numerical calculation and engineering practice are employed jointly, aided by the integration of macro - study with micro - study, qualitative approach with quantitative one and theory with practice. the principle of combining rock mechanical theories with engineering practice is followed from beginning to end, which makes it possible to apply theoretical results to engineering practice, perfect the research method in raising the structural stability of underground construction and solve problems with production in enterprises
本論文以影響巖體工程穩定性的巖體結構面為主要研究對象，以程潮鐵礦地下采礦為例，採用理論分析、現場調查、計算機模擬、數值計算和工程實踐等多種研究方法，將宏觀與微觀、定性與定量、理論與實踐相結合，系統地研究巖體結構面的力學特徵，研究控制巖體結構面的方法、手段和措施，旨在將巖石力學理論與工程緊密結合，使理論成果能夠在工程實踐中得到應用，不斷完善提高地下工程結構穩定性的研究方法，解決企業生產難題。
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