monetary economics 中文意思是什麼
monetary economics
解釋
貨幣經濟學-
Chapter three compares the advantage and disadvantage of some key money in the east asian monetary cooperation from the positive economics view, such as yen, dollar, rmb and the asian dollar. the author discusses the frame and content of east asian monetary cooperation, making a full review on the necessity and the possibility of china taking part in east asian monetary coordination
第三章則對亞洲金融危機后東亞貨幣合作的進展和困境進行了分析，並從實證角度比較分析了日元、人民幣、美元和「亞元」等關鍵貨幣的優缺點，進而在此基礎上，探討了東亞貨幣合作的框架與內容，並深入分析了中國參與東亞貨幣合作的成本與收益。 -
In modern economics, the prevailing monetary theory mainly refers to the monetary theories of prevailing keynesianism and monetarism. these theories were established upon the monetary exogeneity
現代經濟中，主流的貨幣理論主要是指主流凱恩斯主義和貨幣主義學派，這些理論建立在貨幣外生性基礎上。 -
For this purpose, our country took a series of measures like deducting the dividend tax, providing the stock traders re - loans, etc. but the fading stock market remained the same. some scholars suggest loosing the current sound monetary policy, using the monetary transmission theory in western economics to analyze the relationship between money supply and the security market, in order to find a solution to this problem
我國股票市場從2001年以來經歷了四年多的大熊市，面對萎靡不振的股票市場，部分學者建議適當放鬆目前穩健的貨幣政策，用西方經濟學中的貨幣傳導理論來分析貨幣供給量與股票市場的關系，找出解決問題的方法。 -
Eight distinguished speakers, including professor ronald mckinnon of stanford university, professor michael dooley of university of california, santa cruz, dr morris goldstein of institute for international economics, professor eisuke sakakibara of keio university, dr bijan aghevli of chase manhattan bank, mr glenn stevens of reserve bank of australia, dr ross mcleod of australian national university and mr scott roger of international monetary fund, gave their views on important regional and international issues, including movements in the yen exchange rate, the effectiveness and impact of capital controls in asian economies, and the evolution of the international financial architecture
我們很榮幸邀得位知名講者在研討會上發表意見，他們分別為史丹福大學的教授聖克魯斯加州大學的教授國際經濟學院的博士慶應義塾大學的原英資教授美國大通銀行的博士澳洲儲備銀行的先生澳洲國家大學博士及國際貨幣基金組織的先生。他們就多個重要的地區和國際性問題發表意見，包括日圓匯率走勢亞洲若干經濟體系實施資本管制的成效與影響以及國際金融架構的蛻變等。 -
In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。 -
This paper makes a systematic expatiation of several main monetary transmission mechanisms in enclosed economy, and offers comments on them, including keynes effects, real balance effects, financial assets effects, credits availability effects, expectancy effects and other relevant macro - economics theories. at the same time, it has carried on a discussion and a primary research on the effects of the above transmission mechanisms
本文對封閉經濟中幾種主要的貨幣傳導機制，即凱恩斯效應、實際余額效應、金融資產效應、信貸可得性效應、預期效應，以及相關的宏觀經濟理論進行了較為系統的闡述和評論，同時還對上述傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用進行了初步的探討。 -
" keynesian revolution " breaks through the classical economics idea of " money neuter " and " dichtomy ", which causes, in " monetary transmission mechanism " of keynes, intrest rate possesses complete flexibility whereas goods price and wage rate shows " sticky state " at least in short run
「凱恩斯革命」對古典經濟理論的「貨幣中性」與「兩分法」觀念進行了突破，這一突破使得凱恩斯「貨幣傳導機制」中的利率具有充分伸縮性，而物價、貨幣工資率卻至少在短期內呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性） 。 -
It analyzes various factors which include the slope of curve is and lm, investment interest elasticity b, expenditure multiplier, income elasticity k and interest elasticity h of currency demand, that decide the fiscal policy and monetary policy effects by economics and geometric figures. it also demonstrates two particular situations : " crowding out " and " keynesian liquidity trap "
它從幾何圖形和經濟學意義上分析了影響和決定財政、貨幣政策效力的各種因素，這些因素包括is曲線和lm曲線的斜率以及投資的利率彈性b 、支出乘數、貨幣需求的收入彈性k和貨幣需求的利率彈性h ，並同時論述和分析了財政、貨幣政策效力分析中常見的兩種比較特殊的情形「擠出效應」和「凱恩斯流動性陷阱」 。 -
Carey chair in economics at arizona state university and is the senior monetary adviser at the federal reserve bank of minneapolis
P . carey經濟學講座教授，及明尼亞波利斯聯邦儲備銀行高級貨幣顧問。 -
Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。 -
By analysing the asymmetric flexibility, we know, it is important that intrest rate is monetary price essentially and decided by supply and demand in monetary market ; goods price and wage rate is only the part or price group ; it is available that " complete flexibility " of intrest rate is applied as one " endogenous " explanation to the " sticky state " of goods price and wage rate. above - mentioned conclusions bring forth not only explanation on the peculiarity of keynesian economics theory and application, but also the related revelation to the process of monetary and financial policies of our county in its applicable scope
具體分析這種不對稱的伸縮性可知：利率本身及其受「貨幣市場供求」決定很重要；物價（及貨幣工資率）只是價格集合的一個組成部分而已；可用利率的「充分伸縮性」作為物價、貨幣工資率至少在短期呈「剛性」或「粘性」 （即不易伸縮性）的一個「內生性」解釋。上述結論在其適用范圍內既說明了凱恩斯經濟理論及其運用具有特殊性，又對我國當前的貨幣、財政政策制定與實施有重要的相關啟示。 -
Monetary economy and aggregate relations - the similarity between marx economics and keynes economics
馬克思經濟學和凱恩斯經濟學的異曲同工 -
Third chapter discusses universal monetary theories of the marxism and the western economics and the international monetary system since 1816 as well, and sums up the evolution skeleton of international monetary system from the period of exchang goods trade to non - monetaration of gold
第三章對馬克思主義和西方主流經濟學的世界貨幣理論以及1816年以來的國際貨幣體系進行了討論，概括出從單純易貨時期的國際貨幣體繫到黃金非貨幣化時期的國際貨幣體系的發展脈絡。 -
Indeed, another side of happiness economics busies itself studying the non - monetary rewards from work : most people enjoy parts of their work, and some people love it
確實，幸福經濟學另一方面正忙於研究工作所帶來的非貨幣報酬：絕大多數人享受著部分他們的工作，一些人達到了熱愛的程度。 -
Chief executive of the hk monetary authority, graduated from hku in economics statistics in 1970
， 1970年畢業于港大經濟及統計學系 -
Growth and stablity are two main themes of every country ' s economic development, and they are also two main conflicts through the whole process of economic development. after the depression of 1930 ' s, keynes " economics came into being, and then macro economic policy played the role of equlibrium between them. monetary policy had important obligation to correct economic development
上個世紀30年代大蕭條以後，凱恩斯經濟學興起，從那開始，宏觀經濟政策在增長和穩定之間扮演著一種前所未有的平衡器角色，貨幣金融政策被賦予燙平經濟波動和為經濟增長給予充分支持的重要職責。 -
Something more about financial markets and monetary economics
關于金融市場及貨幣經濟 -
Following the cardinal utility approach, it defines utility in terms of selected probability and has been widely used in theoretical analysis of monetary economics
這一理論持基數觀點，它通過選擇的概率來定義效用，目前廣泛應用於貨幣經濟學理論分析中。 -
The debate between bernanke and gertler ( 1999 ) and cecchetti, genberg, lipsky, and wadhwani ( 2000 ) concerning the monetary policy under asset price boom - bust is originated from the flaws in contemporary mainstream theory of monetary policy. after reviewing and reorganizing the development of the theory of monetary economics, especially the theory of monetary policy, in the past 2 - 3 decades, the weaknesses and errors of the mainstream theory, in both the target ( s ) and instrument ( s ) of monetary policy, are pointed out
當前國際上在泡沫經濟時期的貨幣政策對策問題上存在著爭鋒相對的兩派主要觀點，即以bernankeandgertler （ 1999 ）為代表的無為論和以cecchetti ， genberg ， lipsky ， andwadhwani （ 2000 ）為代表的有為論，而這兩派學者都宣稱其觀點符合當前貨幣經濟理論發展的正統。 -
Song, guoqing professor ; bs, peking university, 1982 ; ph. d. candidate, university of chicago. research and teaching : macroeconomics, monetary economics, and development economics
宋國青經濟學教授。北京大學地質學學士（ 1982年） ， 1991年8月1995年6月就讀於美國芝加哥大學經濟系，經濟學博士候選人。主要研究與教學領域：宏觀經濟學、金融經濟學。
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