monetary policy instrument 中文意思是什麼

monetary policy instrument 解釋
金融政策手段
  • monetary : adj 貨幣的；金錢的；金融的；財政（上）的。 the monetary system 貨幣制度。 a monetary unit 貨幣單...
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  • instrument : n 1 儀表，儀器 〈cf tool implement〉。2 樂器 （＝musical instrument）。3 【法律】證件，證券，文件...
  1. There is also a need for rationalisation of all these policy interest rates, in that it is as yet not very clear as to which is the key instrument for monetary management

    此外，由於目前仍未清楚哪一項政策利率是貨幣管理的主要手段，因此亦需理順。
  2. This is broadly speaking the way in which changes in the monetary policy instrument, where these can be contemplated, bring about the macroeconomic effects that they are designed to produce

    我們討論貨幣政策時往往會提到它的傳導機制。大體上來說，這是指調整貨幣政策工具以達致預期宏觀經濟效果的過程。
  3. These practices prove that open market operations have now become the most important monetary policy instrument and a principal instrument of the routine operation and played a more and more important role. it means that our national monetary policy regulation has realized the shift from direct control to indirect control

    實踐證明，公開市場業務已經成為我國央行投放基礎貨幣的主渠道，成為日常貨幣政策操作的主要政策工具，發揮著越來越重要的作用，這也標志著我國貨幣政策調控成功地實現了由直接調控向間接調控的基本轉變。
  4. Monetary policy which was used as a very important instrument in making the stability of currency and improving the macroeconomy had became popularity in the world since 1960 ' s. the main functions of monetary policy include adjusting the behaviour of real economy during the equilibrium by special instruments of fmance, raising the rate of growth. however, with the development of financial innovation, great changes have taken place in the whole financial system, the way of financial organization, the relation between currency and macroeconomy, etc. these changes have made the operation of conventional monetary policy lose its theoretical foundation and premise, so the effect of monetary policy on real economy has weakened. therefore, the developed countries gradually shift their target which aimed at interest rate or money supply into the target of inflation in the late of 1980 ' s, this new phenomenon bring informations and experiences to the developing countires during their fiancial innovation

    然而，隨著金融創新的不斷發展，整個金融體系以及各金融行為主體的行為方式，貨幣與宏觀經濟之間內在的相關關系等都發生了深刻的變化，使得傳統貨幣政策操作失去了應有的前提和依據，從而使貨幣政策的作用效果不斷減弱。因此，在20世紀80年代後期，發達國家開始調整其貨幣政策，突出表現在：貨幣中介目標隨金融創新而不斷變化，逐步放棄了以利率或貨幣供應量作為中介指標，並建立了以通貨膨脹調控為目標的貨幣政策。這給包括我國在內的向市場經濟轉變的發展中國家貨幣政策的變革與創新提供了新的經驗。
  5. The debate between bernanke and gertler ( 1999 ) and cecchetti, genberg, lipsky, and wadhwani ( 2000 ) concerning the monetary policy under asset price boom - bust is originated from the flaws in contemporary mainstream theory of monetary policy. after reviewing and reorganizing the development of the theory of monetary economics, especially the theory of monetary policy, in the past 2 - 3 decades, the weaknesses and errors of the mainstream theory, in both the target ( s ) and instrument ( s ) of monetary policy, are pointed out

    當前國際上在泡沫經濟時期的貨幣政策對策問題上存在著爭鋒相對的兩派主要觀點，即以bernankeandgertler （ 1999 ）為代表的無為論和以cecchetti ， genberg ， lipsky ， andwadhwani （ 2000 ）為代表的有為論，而這兩派學者都宣稱其觀點符合當前貨幣經濟理論發展的正統。
  6. Monetary policy becomes more and more important in the ecnomic field of one country. monetary policy involve ultimate objectives, intermediate target, operative target and monetary instrument

    貨幣政策包括最終目標，中介目標，操作目標，政策工具等一系列內容和范疇。
  7. Members also remarked that, while an mci had uses for academic purposes, there were a number of problems in using it as an instrument for deciding monetary policy, even in floating exchange rate regimes

    委員會成員也指出雖然貨幣狀況指數在學術范疇內有其作用，但即使在浮動匯率制度下，作為決定貨幣政策的工具仍存在多項問題。
  8. Monetary policy is an important instrument in macroeconomic control

    貨幣政策是宏觀經濟調控的重要工具。
  9. Monetary policy is an important instrument of macroeconomic management of government

    貨幣政策是政府宏觀經濟管理的一項重要手段。
  10. Thus, if the objective of monetary policy is to dampen or pre - empt inflation and the instrument selected is interest rate, the transmission mechanism describes how higher interest rates are supposed to curb increases in the general price level

    假使貨幣政策的目標是要遏抑或預防通脹，而所選的貨幣政策工具是利率，它的傳導機制便是指：調高利率如何能夠遏抑整體物價水平的升勢。
  11. In the framework above, the connotation of money market performance is personally expounded, i. e. money market performance is that in how big extent the function of money market has worked, and money market performance refers to the operation performance at first, on which the performance for monetary policy transmission and in price mechanism are based. chinese money market has achieved some positive performance, which features the money market ' s own development, the transform and further improvement of monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the money market interest rate ' s rising importance in the marketization of interest rate, etc. meanwhile, there are some factors in money market such as market participant, market instrument, and settlement mechanism etc, impeding the further development of money market ' s performance, and we must take these factors into account for improving the performance of chinese money market

    在上述研究框架內，論文對貨幣市場績效的含義進行了獨立闡釋，認為貨幣市場績效是指貨幣市場在運行中應有職能的實現程度，並認為貨幣市場績效首先是運行績效，然後才有貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面的績效；我國貨幣市場在市場運行、貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面都取得了一定的績效，體現在市場本身的發展、貨幣政策調控機制的轉變和進一步完善以及貨幣市場利率成為基準利率和利率市場化起點等方面，但同時，貨幣市場主體、市場工具和交易結算機制等因素又阻礙著這些績效的進一步發揮；提高和完善我國貨幣市場績效須基於這些阻礙因素來考慮對策。
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