monetary expansion 中文意思是什麼
monetary expansion
解釋
貨幣擴張-
America ' s international balance of payments deficit, one that reflected the united states and the world economic and financial dominant currency, the united states is the global economic rules formulation and regulators, and the second, the rest of the world reserve assets of u. s. dollars, the united states is concerned, mint is a huge income, three, as long as other countries are willing dollar reserve assets, to a great extent, the united states can vigorously deficit, as its financial bonds will be those who buy, which is to say, countries in the world for the united states to finance the budget deficit or to make money, and its four, the united states vigorously deficit or monetary expansion, inflationary consequences to a large extent by other countries in the world share the same commitment
美國的國際收支赤字，其一，反映了美國對世界經濟金融貨幣的主導，美國是全球經濟規則的制訂者和監管者，其二，世界其他各國儲備美元資產，對美國而言，就是巨大的鑄幣稅收入，其三，只要其他國家願意儲備美元資產，很大程度上，美國就可以大搞財政赤字，因為其財政債券必定有人購買，那就是說，世界各國為美國的財政赤字融資或掏錢，其四，美國大搞財政赤字或貨幣擴張，通脹的後果很大程度上由世界其他國家共同承擔。 -
The expansion or contraction in the monetary base leads interest rates for the domestic currency to fall or rise respectively, creating the monetary conditions that automatically counteract the original capital movement, ensuring stability of the exchange rate
貨幣基礎擴大或收縮會分別導致本地貨幣的利率下跌或上升，部分資金隨之流出或流入，因而自動抵銷原來資金流向所造成的壓力，確保匯率維持穩定。 -
We continued to exercise effective macroeconomic regulation in accordance with the principle of taking different approaches to different situations and encouraging the growth of some sectors while discouraging the expansion of others. we used a combination of fiscal, tax, monetary and land policies to curb overheated growth in fixed asset and
繼續搞好宏觀調控，堅持區別對待有保有壓的原則，綜合運用財稅貨幣土地等手段，控制固定資產投資過快增長，遏制房地產投資過快增長和房價過快上漲的勢頭。 -
With the expansion of the national debts scale in our country, the reasonable limit of the national debts " quantity problem become one of the crucial points in bond study. how to evaluate the influence of bonds issuing for the finance and monetary policy
此外我國從1998年開始實施積極的財政政策，加上西部大開發策略和振興東北策略，這些都將需要大量的國債支持，在這種情況下討論我國國債債務負擔的合理數量界限，並在此基礎上給出相應的建議就具有重要現實意義。 -
One instrument they have used has been sterilisation of the monetary consequences of reserve accumulations, to prevent the normal expansion of money and credit, overheating, inflation and so loss of external competitiveness
這些國家採用的手段就是「沖銷」外匯儲備累積對本國貨幣供應的影響，以防貨幣和信貸的正常擴張、經濟過熱、通脹以及外部競爭力喪失。 -
As mckinnon ( 1973 ) pointed out, most of the developing countries are depressed far from the optimal monetization point, which highlights the importance of monetary reform in helping economy on the effective monetary expansion path
Mckinnon （ 1973 ）指出，大多數欠發達國家被壓制在遠離最優貨幣化點的地方，使經濟走上有效貨幣擴張路徑的貨幣改革非常必要。 -
The analysis of this paper has produces following results : first, although monetary transmission theories have great difference from each other, these differences lie in the adjustment scope of the assets that they investigate ; second, the methods by which money affects economy are various, so it has a strong influence, however, the change in the amount of money will not only cause the change of the total demand, it will also lead to a change in total supply by corresponding expectancy, thus in a long term we ca n ' t rely on the expansion of money to expand the production ; third, third, with the deepening of the reform, the above monetary transmission mechanisms will play a more and more important role in china ' s economy, and the influence of currency to the economy will be more and more strong, but since the correlating micro - mechanisms is mot integral, we should be highly cautious when this change takes its place
本文的分析得出了以下的結論:第一，盡管各種貨幣傳導理論有很大的不同，但是這些不同可以歸結為它們所考察的資產調整范圍的不同;第二，貨幣作用於經濟的途徑是多種多樣的，因此它的影響力是非常之大的，但是貨幣量的變動不僅會引起總需求的變動，而且會通過預期引起總供給的變動，因而在長期內不可能依靠貨幣的擴張來擴張產量;第三，隨著改革的深入，上述貨幣傳導機制在中國經濟中的作用日益加強，貨幣對經濟的影響力也越來越大，因此從長期看，貨幣政策由信貸控制轉向貨幣量控制是一個必然的選擇，但是由於相應的微觀機制尚未健全，這一轉變應高度謹慎。 -
The stock of money and its rate of expansion are not variables that the monetary authorities can control at will.
貨幣存量及其增長率不是貨幣當局能隨意調節的變量。 -
Deflation amp; amp; fiscal monetary expansion
通貨緊縮與財政貨幣擴張 -
Members observed that under the currency board system low interest rates, resulting from inflow of funds, were the only monetary tool available for facilitating economic recovery, and that asset price increases were a legitimate channel through which monetary expansion could be transmitted to achieve economic recovery
委員會成員留意到在貨幣發行局制度下，資金流入使利率偏低，是促進經濟復甦的唯一一項貨幣工具，而資產價格上升是傳遞貨幣擴張的影響以達致經濟復甦的適當渠道。 -
Given that these economies share a common interest, and there is increasing interdependence among them, as evidenced by the rapid expansion of intra - regional trade, one way of enlarging their markets is monetary union
由於這些經濟體系都有共同利益，加上彼此之間存在高度互相倚賴的關系這從亞洲區內貿易迅速增長可見，亞洲區的經濟體系可以考慮組成貨幣聯盟，從而擴大市場規模。 -
In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy
全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。 -
The expansion and contraction of the monetary base will cause domestic interest rates to fall or rise respectively, creating the monetary conditions to counteract the initial capital flows to restore exchange rate stability
貨幣基礎擴張或收縮，都會引致當地貨幣的利率下跌或上升，也就是說貨幣狀況會因應最初的資金流向作出調節，讓匯率回復穩定。 -
An abundance of liquidity in the banking system encourages credit creation and monetary expansion, which may lead to inflation
銀行體系流動資金過多會助長信貸活動及貨幣增長，繼而可能導致通脹。 -
Under the present exchange rate system, the accumulation of foreign reserves is matched by an increase in the rmb monetary base that needs to be " sterilised " if the undesirable consequences on credit expansion are to be contained
在目前的匯率制度下，外匯儲備增加時人民幣貨幣基礎也會隨之擴大，若要遏抑這對信貸擴張帶來的不良效果，便要沖銷人民幣貨幣基礎擴大的部分。 -
This last component is usually described as the aggregate balance. although traditionally it is one of the smaller components of the monetary base, it is also the most elastic component : its contraction or expansion is the crucial determinant in whether domestic interest rates respectively rise or fall
原因是這樣的：雖然一直以來被稱為總結餘的銀行體系結餘只佔貨幣基礎較小部分，但它亦是最具彈性的一部分，意思是總結餘的擴大或收縮，對本地利率的升跌都具關鍵作用。
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