monetary flow 中文意思是什麼
monetary flow
解釋
貨幣流動-
We need to keep the fiscal reserves at a satisfactory level to meet the cash flow needs of the government in its day to day operation ; to cope with contingencies arising from any downswing in the economic cycle and from unforeseen external events ; and to underpin the stability of the exchange rate for the purpose of enhancing monetary stability
我們需要把財政儲備維持在適當水平，以應付政府日常運作上的現金流量需求；在經濟周期回落或外圍出現突發事件時應急，以及支持匯率，以維持金融穩定。 -
1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy
（ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。 -
The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime
二十世紀的最後二十年，國際金融領域風波迭起，危機頻仍，現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰；而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。 -
Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。 -
But, for a long time, china ’ s monetary market and capital market are in a state of isolated from each other. both the capital flow and their management are under strict segregation state
然而，長期以來，中國的貨幣市場與資本市場處於一種相互分割、相互分離的狀態，無論是其資本的運動還是其管理都在嚴格的隔離狀態下進行。 -
In the course of rural collective non - farming construction land transferece innvonation, the firset is that the generation of potential income flow, which is created by the ultimately monetary representation of land property with the development of market economy and increased with the improvement of social technology and the income expectation changes of rural collective organization, induced system innovation, the second is the distribution of potential income flow
在集體非農建設用地流轉創新過程中，首先是新生收入流的產生，它在誘導著制度創新。市場經濟的發展使得土地資產最終得以貨幣的形式表現，這是這一收入流的來源；另外，社會技術的進步以及農民集體組織對投資收入的轉變，使得這一新生收入流得以增加。 -
First i introduce the mundell - fleming model which leads to the famous trinity - the dilemma between fixed exchange rate, capital flow and independent monetary policy
首先介紹匯率政策與宏觀經濟調節的實證理論，包括米德沖突、蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型和三元悖論。 -
Turning to the openness of monetary systems : this, of course, encourages the international flow of capital to where it can be most efficiently deployed
再說金融體系的開放程度。國際資金在哪裡運用得最有效，便會流到那裡，因此開放金融體系能吸引國際資金。 -
The high - frequent occurrence of monetary crisis in last century make the research on international short - term capital flow become the focus in the international finance field
上個世紀多次貨幣危機的發生使得國際短期資本流動問題成為國際金融學領域的研究熱點之一。
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