monetary history 中文意思是什麼
monetary history
解釋
貨幣流通史-
And when you do not have an individual who has the calibre of alan greenspan or an institution with the history and reputation of the federal reserve, it is all the more important that there is, in the management of the monetary and financial systems
假如你沒有一個像格林斯潘一樣有才能的人，又或者沒有像聯儲局一樣享有悠久歷史與超然地位的機構，那麼，在管理貨幣與金融體系時，最重要的便是： -
" it is a significant contribution to british monetary history.
它的發現對研究英國貨幣流通史有著巨大貢獻。 -
Because the life span of it crossed two historical eras, the first series of rmb has a significant meaning chinese monetary history
由於它的發行與流通時間橫跨了兩個不同歷史時期，因此在中國貨幣史上具有同樣的重要地位。 -
The hong kong monetary authority and myself have already made clear, iba is a well - managed and well - capitalised banking institution with a long history in hong kong and a long - term commitment to hong kong
我與金管局昨天已聲明港基是一間管理妥善及資金充裕的銀行，在香港做了很多年生意亦作出很多長遠投資。 -
We have, i think, been able to deliver, against very unfavourable conditions. after five years of intense structural adjustment, overlaid by the worst financial turmoil in recent asian history, the burst of the property and it bubbles, and sars, the monetary and banking systems are still robust by any standards. confidence in the link remains strong
經過5年嚴峻的結構性調整，加上亞洲近期史上最惡劣的金融風暴樓市與科技泡沫爆破，以及非典型肺炎疫癥，本港的貨幣與銀行體系以任何標準來衡量都仍穩健如常，市場對聯系匯率的信心維持強大。 -
Apart from panels and exhibits on these subjects - and an enormous timeline focusing on hong kong s monetary and banking history - the exhibition area also contains a section on topical subjects : currently, the topics include deposit protection and e - banking, but topics will change every few months to take into account new issues of concern and new initiatives
除了這些課題的展板及實物，以及展覽館墻身所展出的香港貨幣及銀行發展歷史長廊巨幅外，展覽館亦設有專題展出的部分。現時的專題包括存款保障及電子銀行業，專題內容會每隔幾個月更換一次，以介紹公眾當前最關注的課題及金管局新推出的計劃。 -
The second chapter discuss the history and the present conditions of monetary policy in our country. there are two peroids of the development : before the reform and after it. the target before the reform is developing economy. stalizing price. the instruments are scales of credit and the plan of cash putting. the conductive process of monetary policy is simple and dirctive. after the reform, especially during the 1990s, directive adjustion becomes more and more obvious and the indirective adjustion becomes less. the patterns of adjustion are transferring
第二部分討論我國貨幣政策的發展狀況。具體分為兩個時期，改革前（ 1949 ? 1978 ）和改革后（ 1979 ?至今） 。改革前貨幣政策目標是發展經濟，穩定物價，政策工具以信貸、現金計劃為主，貨幣政策的執行主要依靠計劃手段，並側重現金流通的調節，貨幣政策的傳導過程簡單直接。 -
Second, tendency analysis. according to the history of commercial banks " improvement all over the world and the finance reformation of china, we analyzed the reasons about our monetary system lacking competitive power, posed some reforming measures and development tendency in future
第二，趨勢分析法:本文從國內外商業銀行發展歷程以及我國金融改革的歷程，分析我國商業銀行經營管理缺乏竟爭力的體制原因，結合即將面臨的機遇和挑戰，提出我國銀行體系的改革措施和今後的發展趨勢。 -
The first chapter reviews the theories and empirical literature on asymmetric effect of monetary policy. after reviewing the research history of asymmetric effect, we can find that there are four reasons to explain the existence of asymmetric effect, the asymmetric price adjustment, the credit constraints, the outlook changing, and two constraints ( reserve requirements and capital requirements ) theory. compared with overseas research, domestic scholars began to study asymmetric effect after 2000, most of their research focused on empirical analysis and few of them gave thorough explanation for empirical conclusion
各章節的主要內容和觀點如下:論文的第一章首先對貨幣政策非對稱效應的理論作了一個研究綜述，在追溯了貨幣政策非對稱效應研究的歷史沿革以後，具體歸納了目前為止西方學者歸納出的產生貨幣政策非對稱效應的四個主要原因，即信貸約束效應、預期效應、價格調整的非對稱效應、存款準備金率和資本充足率雙重約束效應。 -
The hong kong monetary authority, on behalf of the hong kong special administrative region government, issues " the five blessings commemorative coin set 2002 " to mark the 5th year of the establishment of the hong kong special administrative region. this coin set is a limited edition with a total of only 60, 000 sets world - wide. this is the first issue in hong kong s history of hk $ 50 legal tender coins, and the first set of silver coins with an inner core plated with 24 - carat gold
為迎接香港特別行政區成立五周年，香港金融管理局代表香港特別行政區政府發行2002年五福臨門世代相傳紀念幣套裝，全球限量發行60 ， 000套；此乃香港歷史上第一次發行面值$ 50屬法定貨幣之硬幣，亦是香港有史以來首次發行之內環為24k鍍金的標準純銀紀念幣套裝，更配以全球首次限量發行之五福臨門9999足金（即含金量1 ， 000分之999
分享友人