monetary reform 中文意思是什麼
monetary reform
解釋
幣制改革-
It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity
從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。 -
The reform of international monetary system and china countermoves
國際貨幣體系改革及中國之對策 -
Along with the economic system various reform of continue to turn deeply, for the sake of better exertive monetary policy to economy of regulate the function, the stock market that becomes the monetary policy conducts the outlet to have the very and important reason
隨著經濟體制各項改革的繼續深化，為了更好地發揮貨幣政策對經濟的調節作用，形成貨幣政策的股票市場傳導渠道具有極其重要的原因。 -
As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )
此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。 -
China and america holding company not only has large quantities of overseas returns and has worked many years professional in the international famous investment bank headquarters, also has the specialized talented person which own raises in the china monetary system reform process
中美控股不僅擁有一大批海外歸來及在國際著名投資銀行總部工作過多年的專業人士，也有在中國金融體制改革過程中自己培養出來的專業人才。 -
In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market
它的實施，將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有：改革現行匯率制度；實施利率市場化；完善發展資本市場等。 -
First - generation monetary crisis theories emphasize the key role of actual economic factors in contributing to crises while second - generation theories lay mole stress on the randomness and uncertainty of financial crises ; the theories based on financial intermediaries explain the specific mechanism for the occurrence and evolution of banking crises ; financial crises in emerging market economies have to do with their initial conditions for development and chosen institutional paths of reform and evolution ; the international contagion of financial crises cannot be ignored against the background of financial market globalization
第一代貨幣危機理論強調實際經濟因素導致危機出現的關鍵作用，而第二代貨幣危機理論更注重危機的隨機性以及不確定性；基於金融中介的危機理論解釋了銀行業危機生發、演化的具體機理；新興市場經濟國家的金融危機具有與發展的初始條件和選擇的制度改革與演化路徑有關的特定原因；金融市場全球化背景下的金融危機具有不容忽略的國際傳遞性。 -
( 6 ) the orientation of china ' s policy of raising the efficiency of monetary policy and removing deflation is : ( 1 ) to reconstruct transmission channel of monetary policy ; ( 2 ) to continue in carrying out positive monetary policy ; ( 3 ) to well co - ordinate financial policy and monetary policy ; ( 4 ) to carrv forward micro - mechanism reform safely
（ 5 ）中國經濟未陷入「流動性陷阱」 ，通貨緊縮時期，貨幣政策仍然有效；導致目前貨幣政策效果不佳的根本原因是貨幣政策傳導機制受阻。 （ 6 ）提高貨幣政策效率，走出通貨緊縮困境的措施是：輸通貨幣政策傳導渠道；繼續實行積極的貨幣政策：財政政策與貨幣政策協調配合；穩妥有序地推進微觀機制改造。 -
The major suggestive measures include : give full thought to the money demand of the stock market while making money supplying policies ; reform the statistical system of the current money supply ; deal properly with illegal fund of the stock market ; and put the stock price operation under the supervision of the monetary policies, etc
最後一部分提出了完善我國貨幣政策操作的政策建議。主要的建議措施包括：制定貨幣供應政策時充分考慮股市的貨幣需求量、改革現行貨幣供應量統計制度、正確處理違規資金進入股市、將股價運行納入貨幣政策監控范圍等。 -
Was there any monetary reform on rmb or twd
人民幣人民幣和臺幣有沒有面額調節過 -
As for china, our financial system reform is actually a process that state delegates power to microeconomic subjects such as financial organization and non - financial organization. and the power change of microeconomic subjects provides them power basis to react to monetary policy, with result of specific characteristics of china ' s indirect monetary transmission which uses monetary market as intermediary
中國的金融體制改革實質上是政府對構成微觀經濟環境的金融機構及非金融機構的放權讓利過程，微觀經濟主體的權能演變為其對貨幣政策的反饋提供了權力基礎，也由此決定了中國以貨幣市場為媒介的間接調控貨幣政策傳導的特殊性。 -
In general, these studies are primarily based on the theories of financial restraint and financial deepening initiated by r. i. mckinnon and e. s. shaw, either stressing the urgency of china ’ s interest rate liberalization, its international experience, target orientation, mode selection, sequencing, conditional creation, risk control and the transformation of the monetary policy conduction mechanism, or such problems as the effect of reform on each economic party, positive examination of the real interest rate, savings mobilization, investment quality, relativity between the variables in economic growth as well as the interest rate sensibility in economic sectors of different ownerships
總的看來，這些研究基本上以麥金農和肖所開創的金融抑制?金融深化理論為依據，或是側重於討論我國利率市場化改革的必要性迫切性、國際經驗、目標定位、模式選擇、次序安排、條件創造、風險控制以及貨幣政策傳導機制的改造等問題，或是側重於分析改革對各個經濟行為主體的影響，再者就是實證考察實際利率、儲蓄動員、投資質量、經濟增長各個變量之間的相關性和不同所有制經濟部門的利率敏感性。 -
Chinese inflation reached an 11 - year high of 6. 9 per cent in november, a level that will harden beijing ' s resolve to tighten monetary policy and probably further delay energy price reform
中國11月份的通脹率達到6 . 9 % ，創下11年新高。這一通脹水平將會堅定中國政府緊縮貨幣政策的決心，也許還會進一步推遲能源價格改革。 -
The monetary reform measures, in chronological order, are as follows
下文按年月順序列出曾推行的貨幣改革措施： -
Milestones of monetary reform
貨幣改革的里程 -
Monetary reform is never straightforward, and it tends, as the experience of other jurisdictions shows, to be crisis induced
貨幣改革的道路往往不是筆直的。從其他地方的經驗更可知道貨幣改革往往是受到一些危機所誘發推行的。 -
Perhaps this is a reflection of the generally ample liquidity in the banking system, made possible by a much more stable monetary system after the monetary reform measures introduced in 1998, and the sluggish loan demand
這也許是因為自1998年推出貨幣改革措施后貨幣體系一直保持穩定，加上貸款需求疲弱，因此銀行體系流動資金充裕。 -
Yet, no two crises are the same, and although monetary reform contributed to our ability to cope with the asian financial turmoil we have to persevere in our effort to be ahead of the game in monetary management
然而，每場危機都有其獨特之處，因此即使貨幣改革使我們能應付九七年亞洲金融危機，我們仍然要努力不懈，務求在貨幣管理的領域上處于領先地位。 -
As mckinnon ( 1973 ) pointed out, most of the developing countries are depressed far from the optimal monetization point, which highlights the importance of monetary reform in helping economy on the effective monetary expansion path
Mckinnon （ 1973 ）指出，大多數欠發達國家被壓制在遠離最優貨幣化點的地方，使經濟走上有效貨幣擴張路徑的貨幣改革非常必要。 -
Since the year 1998 of housing monetary reform, china real estate market flourished because of the great consumer demand expanding
自從1998年住房貨幣化改革以來，中國的房地產消費需求獲得巨大釋放，房地產市場得到極大繁榮。
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