monetary regime 中文意思是什麼
monetary regime
解釋
貨幣體制-
Having abandoned monetary supply as intermediate target, frb turns to use real interest rate which can keep a long term stable between price and economy growth while some other countries prefer the inflation target regime
美聯儲放棄貨幣供應量轉而以與物價和經濟增長保持長期穩定相關關系的實際利率作為中間目標，其它一些國家以通脹指標體系作為中間目標。 -
China ' s monetary policy is also constrained by its rigid exchange - rate regime
嚴格的外匯管制使得貨幣政策難以施展手腳。 -
The author discusses the causes of international monetary crisis. then the author reviews the mundell ’ s theory of oca and its recent development, analyzing the counter - effect of international monetary cooperation. based on these theoretical works, the author summarizes the typical viewpoint about which is the better exchange - rate regime between the fixed exchange rates and the floating exchange - rate, analyzing the recent development of the choice of exchange rate regime, such as the theory of original sin and two poles approach
第一章從國際貨幣合作和國際經濟政策協調等概念的界定入手，探討了國際貨幣體系悖論的制度背景和國際貨幣危機產生的原因，進而闡述了蒙代爾「最優貨幣區理論」及其最新發展，分析了國際貨幣合作中的逆效等問題，並在此基礎上，總結了傳統的固定匯率制度與浮動匯率制度孰優孰劣的觀點及當前國際匯率制度選擇理論的最新成果，例如原罪論、恐懼浮動論和兩極論等。 -
Second, i dig into the monetary crises literature pioneered by krugman and obsfeld, and give the reason why a country should the two extremes of the regime spectrum. he developing countries in the process of industrialization and financial liberalization
然後從防止流動資本沖擊的角度探討匯率制度的選擇，介紹了基於貨幣危機理論文獻提出的匯率帶踱選擇的「舍中間，取兩極」的主張。 -
The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions
因此，本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上，以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索，就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究，重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果，如脈沖響應函數、預測方差分解模型等進行探索性地定量分析，並得出有價值的實證結論。 -
The last ten years of 20th century, disturbance and crisis emerged one after another in international field ; present international monetary system is facing great challenge. heart of the contradiction is shown as the attack of international capital flow to a country ' s monetary and exchange rate regime
二十世紀的最後二十年，國際金融領域風波迭起，危機頻仍，現行的國際貨幣體系面臨著前所未有的挑戰；而矛盾的核心突出表現在國際資本流動特別是國際投機資本對一國貨幣、匯率制度的沖擊問題。 -
Inflation - targeting regime : a possibly optimal monetary policy rule
一個可能的最優貨幣政策操作規則 -
China will must / have to compare the cost and benefits of different exchange regime. because the current capital controls are almost effective, the swings of exchange rate regime will only impact on export and independence of monetary policy
政府必須權銜不同匯率安排的成本和收益，因為目前中國資本賬戶管制，所以匯率的變動主要影響中國的進出口和貨幣政策的獨立性。 -
East - asian monetary cooperation under the managed floating exchange rate regime
論管理浮動匯率制下的東亞貨幣合作 -
On sunday zhou xiaochuan, china ' s chief central banker, told a meeting of the imf ' s international monetary and financial committee that “ the fund should … respect the autonomy of member countries in choosing their own exchange - rate regime
周日，中國人民銀行行長，周小川在出席國際貨幣和金融委員會上說「國際貨幣基金會應…尊重成員國在選擇匯率的獨立自主權。 -
Uncertainty and instability, because if imported inflation was high, and if monetary policy were to be targeted towards stable domestic prices which is the general alternative to an exchange - rate - based regime, it may not be possible to keep interest rates low
不明朗及不穩定，是因為若進口通脹位於高水平，而貨幣政策目標則為穩定的本地物價通常若非推行以穩定匯率為本的制度，就是以物價為本的制度，我們就不可能令利率維持在低位。 -
Maintaining a healthy fiscal and monetary regime
維持穩健的財政和金融體系 -
Leaving aside the financial crisis of 1997 - 98, the reform of the renminbi exchange rate regime is comfortably the monetary event of the decade in this region, if not the world
若撇開1997至98年的金融危機，完善人民幣匯率形成機制改革應該是亞太區近十年來最重大的金融事項。 -
But until now, the managed - floating exchange rate mechanism ( in fact, more management than floating ), together with interest rate control in china, has made monetary transmission mechanism different from that in other countries. the non - performing loan and unreasonable property right regime in banking system have negative effects on the effectiveness of monetary policy
但直到目前，利率的管制以及名義上的「管理浮動」而實際上「管理有餘而浮動不足」的剛性匯率制度使我國的貨幣政策傳導機制存在著特殊性；銀行體系存在的壞賬及產權制度的不合理也影響貨幣政策有效性的發揮。 -
Some developing countries1 suffering from speculative attacks suggest it ' s difficult to sustain medium exchange rate regime under high capital mobility, for some large countries such as mexico or china, managed floating may be feasible choice, and for some other small economies, they may willing to surrender their monetary independency by adopting super fixed arrangement such as dollarization
為了避免固定匯率受到沖擊，發展中國家的選擇不外乎有兩種，經濟規模較大的國家傾向于管理浮動，經濟規模小的國家或許不得不接受貨幣局、美元化這樣的匯率安排。 -
2. under the restrictions of china economic system, including the degree of openness and liberalization of financial markets, the interest rate regime and the exchange rate regime, the implementation of monetary policy, it is discussed through many channels the transmission mechanism of interest rate - exchange rate is running publicly or secretly
二是探討在中國具體的制度約束下，包括金融市場的開放和市場化程度，貨幣政策目標及安排，利率和匯率制度等，利率?匯率傳導機制正在通過各種渠道公開或者隱秘地發揮作用。 -
Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation
第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。 -
The ordinance establishes a statutory regime for the monetary authority to designate and oversee clearing and settlement systems which are material to the monetary or financial stability of hong kong or to the functioning of hong kong as an international financial centre
該條例建立一套法定架構，讓金融管理專員可指定及監察對香港貨幣或金融穩定或對香港發揮作為國際金融中心功能有重要性的結算及交收系統。 -
The ordinance establishes a statutory regime for the monetary authority to designate and oversee clearing and settlement systems that are material to the monetary or financial stability of hong kong or to the functioning of hong kong as an international financial centre
該條例建立一套法定架構，讓金融管理專員專員可指定及監察對香港在貨幣或金融方面的穩定性或對香港發揮作為國際金融中心的功能有重要性的結算及交收系統。 -
Under floating exchange rate regime, the impact on the domestic price of exchange rate change results from monetary factors and real factors
在浮動匯率下，貨幣條件和預期在匯率和國內價格的決定中發揮著關鍵的作用。
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