monopoly position 中文意思是什麼
monopoly position
解釋
壟斷地位-
The result reveals that standardized software provides a higher return though there exist much customized demands in market ; governmental agencies as big clients contribute a lower return on sales and lower delivery rate because of their monopoly position ; regional business environment affects transaction costs greatly, causing a poor performance ; the performance is significantly influenced by incentive mechanism, not significantly by the cognitive of project managers
結果發現客戶對定製化需求大，但對標準化軟體卻有更高的邊際利潤；政府機構是大客戶，但其壟斷地位，所帶來的銷售利潤率和項目交付率並不高；地域商務環境影響交易成本，進而顯著地影響了項目的業績水平；項目業績受項目經理激勵程度和方式的影響，但與項目經理認知特徵無顯著關系。 -
On one side, tncs " m & a practices constitute a external force pushing china ' s further soes " reform, such as diversification of corporate ownership, enhancement of corporate governance structure, effective incentives mechanisms for corporate managers, upgrade of domestic enterprise ' s international competitiveness, introduce of competition mechanisms in monopoly industries, and so on. on the other side, tncs " m & a practices may bring some potential risks, such as soes " losing dominant position in strategic industries, costs of m & a failures, less employment opportunities, risks of embezzlement of stated owned assets, and tncs " abuse of market power
五、跨國公司對中國企業的並購猶如一把雙刃劍，一方面它將有利於國有產權的多元化、公司治理結構的完善、控制權市場的形成、經營者的有效激勵約束、企業國際競爭力的提升、以及壟斷行業競爭機制的引入；另一方面，它也會產生各種風險，如國有經濟戰略性地位喪失的風險、整合失敗的風險、就業減少的風險、國內資產流失的風險、以及跨國公司非競爭性行為發生的風險等。 -
Moreover, the nature of the automotive industry worldwide ? gives the assemblers a monopoly position in the marketplace which again makes their suppliers highly dependent upon them for business ( womack et al, 1990 )
此外，汽車工業遍及全球的特徵- - - -數個非常大的法人公司在美國，和每一組合程式有非常大量的供給者在歐洲- - - -給了組合程式一個專利權在市場上，這再一次使得他們的供應商高度依賴他們來做生意。 -
Article 23 manager of public facility enterprise or the other enterprises with a legal monopoly position force others to purchase the commodities which the manager manages, or put the other managers out of competition, the supervisor in the provincial or city with directions administration shall order to stop illegal activities, and may fine amount from more than 50, 000 to less than 200, 000 rmb yuan in accordance with the facts
第二十三條公用企業或者其他依法具有獨佔地位的經營者，限定他人購買其指定的經營者的商品，以排擠其他經營者的公平競爭的，省級或者設區的市的監督檢查部門應當責令停止違法行為，可以根據情節處以五萬元以上二十萬元以下的罰款。 -
Intellectual property right is a legitimate monopoly. generally speaking, intellectual property possibly makes the proprietor hold a dominant market position, some proprietor of intellectual property right abuse the dominant market position for benefit. as we know, antimonopoly law " s purpose is to protect competition, so anticompetitive acts will be published by antimonopoly law
但是，知識產權這種獨占權往往會使權利擁有者在某一特定市場上形成壟斷或支配地位，限制了該市場的競爭，尤其是在某些情況下，知識產權人可能會超出法律允許的正當范圍，濫用其依法獲得的正當權，通過不正當地行使知識產權，非法限制競爭，從而違反了反壟斷法。 -
This paper, with the case of nuodeng salt - field as an example, discusses the gap between the national mainstream ideologies and the folk customs under the state monopoly, it describes how the non - governmental power in an inferior position has, driven by the people ' s survival motivation and economic benefits gained its strength by various means and formed universally recognized folk customs in opposition with state monopoly
摘要以雲南諾鄧井出現的私鹽問題為例，討論了在國家壟斷制度下，國家主流意識與民間觀念存在的差距，反映了處於弱勢的民間權力，在民眾生存動力以及經濟利益的驅使下，通過各種不同方式顯示自己的力量，並形成了與國家壟斷制度相對抗的、民間達成共識的習俗慣制。 -
Monopoly dominant position, multinational investment and technology removal
跨國投資和技術遷移 -
They are in a disadvantageous position in bargaining with the enterprises, and often the passive acceptors of the transaction manner and prices. the enterprises hold the dominant and monopoly position. the situation of their production and management - good or bad - has the significant impact on the benefit of the dairy farm households
農戶在與企業談判的過程中處於劣勢，往往是交易方式和價格的接受者，企業具有主導和壟斷地位，企業的生產經營狀況對農戶的利益影響很大。 -
Liuzhou tobacco factory is the only one in guangxi that is supported by the national tobacco monopoly bureau to have the priority for development, and one of the 34 enterprises with advantageous position in china ' s tobacco industry
是國家煙草專賣局在廣西唯一一家重點扶優扶強企業，被列為全國煙草行業34家優勢企業之一。 -
In the usa, a couple of very large assembly companies and, in europe, very large numbers of suppliers per assembler ? gives the assemblers a monopoly position in the marketplace which again makes their suppliers highly dependent upon them for business ( womack et al, 1990 )
在美國，一些非常大的加盟公司，以及在歐洲非常大型供應商會員，給予加盟著在市場上有專賣權，從生意上來看，那違反了製造他們的供應商高度倚賴他們。 -
A bull point for the lancashire and midland operators is the new monopoly position within the companies ' own areas
對蘭開廈和米律蘭的經營者來說，略勝一籌之處是他們在各自公司經營范圍內所確立的新的壟斷地位。 -
Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences. scholars stand a different position on this point. the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law, but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences
企業界為了能取得壟斷權而成為基因序列專利的積極鼓吹者；學者們立場不一，各執一端；發達國家往往允許對基因序列申請專利，以維護本國的利益，而發展中國家由於生物技術落後往往不允許對基因序列申請專利。 -
The monopoly position of electric power will be broke very soon
總之，我國已經加入世貿組織，電力壟斷即將打破。 -
Grasp this technology before 3 stars if toshiba can snatch, will may break 3 stars very much for now the monopoly position for that nand dodges to store market
假如東芝能夠搶在三星之前掌握該項技術，將很有可能打破三星目前對nand閃存市場的壟斷地位。 -
Chapter one discusses the characteristics and development of tncs in a new era, and describes the main tactics of tncs to obtain the technological advantage and to keep the monopoly position
本文第一章分析了跨國公司的主要特徵和在新時期的發展變化，論述了跨國公司為獲得技術優勢和保持壟斷地位，對技術獲取、實施和轉讓採取的主要策略。 -
Though the stated owned banks take the monopoly position, the capacity of gaining profits and the merit are obviously lower than other stock banks and foreign banks. the small stock banks although have been established more latter, they have the strong capacity of gaining profits, and their efficiency is much higher than the state owned banks
國有商業銀行盡管在國內銀行業居於壟斷地位，但其獲利能力和經營績效明顯低於國內其它股份制銀行和外資銀行；股份制銀行雖然成立較晚、規模較小，但具有較強的盈利能力，經營效率遠高於國有商業銀行。 -
This article aims to analyze the market structure, behaviors and market performance of china insurance industry under the guidance of the theory of industrial structure. it concludes that oligopoly is one of the implicit features of china insurance market, and state - owned property takes the monopoly position in the market
本文運用產業組織理論的scp分析框架，較為全面而系統地對保險業市場結構、市場行為和市場績效，以及相關的產業政策進行了研究，為我國保險業改革和發展政策提供理論依據。
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