monopoly industry 中文意思是什麼

monopoly industry 解釋
壟斷行業
  • monopoly : n 1 壟斷[獨占]（權） 專利（權） （of 〈美國〉 on）。2 壟斷[專利]公司；獨占[專利]事業。3 專利品。 ...
  • industry : n. 1. 勤勞，勤奮，刻苦。2. 工業，產業，實業，事業。3. 〈集合詞〉資方。4. 有組織的勞動，經常的工作[努力]。
  1. 5. it must reform the monopoly industry and introduce the competitive mechanism

    第五，椎進壟斷行業改革，積極引入競爭機制。
  2. Good results have been attained in reforms in chinese traditional monopoly industry of railway since china ' s reform and opening up. on the one hand, a gradual separation of the functions of administration from those of management is being carried out through the following steps : decentralization, all - round contract, production operation responsibility system and property operation responsibility system

    改革開放以來，我國鐵路採取了一系列改革措施，一方面：從放權讓利到實行「大包干」 ，再到生產經營責任制，最終到實行資產經營責任制以求實現政企分開；另一方面，通過精簡機構，減員增效，調整路局結構及結構性分離等措施，以求提高鐵路行業整體競爭力。
  3. The main contributions of this dissertation are listed as the followings : l ) deducing and proving the " three in one " theory of natural monopoly, that is, from the angles of economies of scale, economies of scope and economies of network, giving an explanation of natural monopoly ; 2 ) putting forward the concept of " strict superadditivity " and proving that total value function and total revenue function of network economy have strict superadditivity ; 3 ) summarizing the emerging characteristics in the market definition of natural monopoly, that is, in the monopoly industry, " market " tends to be more and more smaller than " industry " ; 4 ) expounding that the objective patterns of regulatory reforms of the railway industry in china are explicit regulation with partly characteristics of implicit regulation ; 5 ) proving the idea that the structural reforms of the railway industry in china should be hierarchical ; 6 ) demonstrating the theoretical bases for whether infrastructure management should be separated from transpo rt operation ; 7 ) expounding and proving that the interior of the railway industry in china should implement the differential property rights reform pattern

    本文的研究特點在於： （ 1 ）在規模經濟、范圍經濟的基礎上進一步推導並證明了網路經濟與自然壟斷的關系，即自然壟斷可以從規模經濟、范圍經濟、網路經濟三個角度來解釋論述； （ 2 ）明確提出了一個與鮑莫爾、潘澤與威利格等人提出的「成本劣加性」相類似的概念? ?價值優加性，並證明了網路經濟的總價值函數和總收益函數具有嚴格優加性； （ 3 ）概括了自然壟斷市場界定中所出現的新特徵，即在壟斷產業中， 「市場」正越來越小於「產業」 ； （ 4 ）進一步論證了中國鐵路產業規制創新的目標模式是兼有部分內生規制特點的外生規制； （ 5 ）在中國鐵路產業的結構改革中應體現分層次的思想； （ 6 ）明確論述了內容提要鐵路路網公司等自然壟斷環節是否分割的理論基礎; （ 7 ）提出並進一步證明了中國鐵路產業內部應實行差異化的產權改革模式。
  4. Deregulation and reregulation for natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷行業的放鬆管制與再管制
  5. Deregulation and regulation reform of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制和管制改革
  6. The relaxation and reform of the control of natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷產業的放鬆管制與管制改革
  7. The deregulation reform of natural monopoly industry in china

    試論我國自然壟斷行業的放鬆規制改革
  8. Thus, we must regulate the nature monopoly industry to avoid the overlap construct which means waste resources

    因而，對自然壟斷產業而言，就需要對其進行規制，尤其是進入的限制，以避免重復建設導致的效率損失。
  9. Based on it, a brief conclusion on the growth and investment characters of monopoly industry, competitive industry and high - tech industry is made in this paper

    在此基礎上，對壟斷性產業、競爭性產業、高技術產業的成長與投融資特性作了簡要歸納。
  10. In the wave of monopoly industry reforms, the reform of railway industry is the most stagnant, and will be the concern of the next stage of regulation reform

    在當前中國四大自然壟斷產業的規制改革中，鐵路產業是最遲滯的，也是中國自然壟斷產業規制改革下一步關注的主要對象。
  11. In fact the key problem of deregulation is introducing competence into the traditional natural monopoly industry, but how to, which sector can be introduced and if deregulation can deal with the shortcoming before deregulating are still questioned. and these problems mean the competence in telecommunication is different with classic perfect competence, and economists introduce efficient competence into analysis and pursue the resolution

    但怎麼引入競爭，在什麼環節上引入競爭以及引入的競爭是否能夠避免在放鬆規制以前電信業中的種種弊病，這些問題決定了電信業中的競爭將與經典經濟學中的完全競爭不同，因此經濟學家們引入有效競爭的標準來對電信業進行放鬆規制改革。
  12. Charter four chiefly deals with innovatory directions on natural monopoly industry regulation in our country

    第四章主要論述的是我國自然壟斷行業價格管制目標模式的構想。
  13. The analysis of market reform for fundamental systems of chinese natural monopoly industry

    我國自然壟斷行業市場化改革基礎性制度建設必要性分析
  14. China insurance industry is a monopoly industry. the body of competition is little. the market concentration rate is high

    同時，中國保險業是一個壟斷型的產業，市場競爭主體少，市場集中率很高，市場競爭不充分。
  15. Sixth : no reasonable price system in the natural monopoly industry. charter three chiefly entitles the experiences of natural monopoly industry price regulation about the typical market - economy country. after analyzing the regulation to natural monopoly industry and its price in america, japan, england, the author draws the general rule that the government regulates natural monopoly industry and its price

    通過對美國、日本、英國對自然壟斷行業及其價格管制的分析，得出發達國家對自然壟斷行業及其價格進行管制的一般經驗，主要表現在價格管制的原則、管制價格的確定方法、價格管制的保障體系幾個方面，並簡單論述發達國家價格管制的新趨勢：放鬆管制、引競爭。
  16. Tobacco industry in china is a monopoly industry exercising exclusive state trading and selling

    煙草是一種特殊消費品，中國煙草行業是實行國家專賣專營的壟斷性行業。
  17. Monopoly analysis of the natural monopoly industry

    自然壟斷行業的壟斷分析
  18. Chinese transition economy has its own particularity in system, reform style, and institutional change. the particularity determines that chinese natural monopoly industry ’ s effective market should have different character and different solutions in the period of transition

    中國轉型期經濟在體制、改革方式、制度變遷上的特殊性決定了轉型經濟條件下中國自然壟斷產業有效市場應該具有不同的特點及相應的不同治理思路。
  19. Chapter one discusses the current several principal monopoly situations : administration monopoly, industry monopoly, economy monopoly respectively

    第一章分別論述了當前最主要的幾種壟斷行為：行政壟斷、行業壟斷與經濟性壟斷。
  20. Although telecommunication has always been seen as the nature monopoly industry operating by government, such monopolistic industry structure great limit its development when it evolve and expand larger and larger

    電信行業一直被作為自然壟斷行業，由政府或政府委託的公司壟斷經營。但隨著電信的逐步發展和壯大，壟斷的產業組織結構又在很大程度上制約了電信業的發展。
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