municipal infrastructure 中文意思是什麼
municipal infrastructure
解釋
市政基礎設施- municipal : adj 1 市的 都市的；市營的；市制的。2 內政的〈僅用於 municipal law 國內法〉。n 〈pl 〉地方債。 a m...
- infrastructure : n. 1. 基礎設施〈尤指社會、國家賴以生存和發展的，如道路、學校、電廠、交通、通訊系統等基本設施〉。2. 【軍事】永久性基地，永久性防禦設施。adj. -tural
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Used in municipal engineering, infrastructure projects, chemical, printing, dyeing, medicine, shipbuilding, foundry and foodstuff to pump thick and dreggy liquid, paste, sand, flowing silt in rivers, as well as liquid containing mud and stone pieces in coal mines
可用市政、基建、化工、印染、醫藥、造船、鑄造、食品等行業抽吸濃稠液、污濁液、糊狀體、流砂及城市河道的流動污泥等亦可用作煤礦排除含有泥塊小礫石的流體。 -
The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。 -
Dr liao said kam, the guangzhou municipal government attaches great importance " in guangzhou fresh " brand building, creating " food in guangzhou, " the hardware, software, infrastructure construction - oriented investment, has been quite successful and has built guangzhou international food expo center and guangzhou henry, success the fifth world chinese cooking contest, compiled and published " fresh in guangzhou - guangzhou food culture " gourmet monographs, mobilize the masses to actively participate in all the activities of theme restaurants, further consolidate guangzhou as diet, are the basis for greatly strengthen and enrich the cultural diet guangzhou profound connotations
曹鑒燎表示，廣州市政府高度重視「食在廣州」品牌的建設，在打造「食在廣州」各項硬體、軟體基礎設施建設方面注重投入，取得了一定成效，先後建成了廣州國際美食博覽中心和廣州美食園，成功舉辦了第五屆中國烹飪世界大賽，編制出版了《食在廣州-廣州飲食文化》美食專著，積極發動群眾參與各項餐飲主題活動，進一步夯實了廣州作為飲食之都的基礎，大大充實和豐富了廣州飲食文化博大精深的內涵。 -
A few appropriated part of the funds and invested them in municipal infrastructure lacking commercial value, plunging them into severe financial difficulties and disabling them to repay the principal and interest on their loan to the creditor banks or financial organizations. as a result, the borrower and lender came into commercial dispute, with some of the borrowers even declaring bankruptcy
但有些公司透過地方政府的擔保，或者以土地抵押形式，在香港依法向海外金融機構取得貸款，少數公司更將部分資金挪用於缺乏商業價值的市政建設上，最終因為經營不善和其它原因，陷入財政困難，無法依期向債權銀行或金融機構償還本息，產生商業糾紛，有些更宣布清盤。 -
Construction of municipal infrastructure : by the year 2000, beijing has to provide its dwellers 600, 000 cubic meters more of water every day
到2000年，全市新增日供水能力60萬立方米，根據國家計劃，為南水北調工程建設做好前期準備。 -
Article 22 within the concession period, except the circumstances stipulated in article 21 of these measures, the concession shall not be called back and the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management shall not be expropriated ; however, where the concession is called back or the urban infrastructure subject to concessionary management is expropriated upon approval of the municipal people ' s government really due to the needs of public interests, the corresponding compensation shall be made
第二十二條特許期限內，除本辦法第二十一條規定的情形外，特許權不得收回，實施特許經營的城市基礎設施不得被徵用；但確因公共利益需要，經市人民政府批準收回特許權或者徵用實施特許經營的城市基礎設施的，應當給予相應補償。 -
9. to strengthen the connection between hong kong and shenzhen, and to tie in with the economic and infrastructure development of both places, we will study together with the shenzhen municipal government the addition of a new corridor at liantang heung yuen wai
9 .為加強港深兩地的聯系，及配合兩地經濟運輸的發展，我們與深圳市政府會一同研究在蓮塘香園圍增設一條通道。 -
The two parties reached an agreement on investment projects of municipal infrastructure in areas such as water supply, power plant, sanitation facilities, waste water treatment and have signed a mou
目前達成合作意向的項目有冊田水庫凈水工程、冊田水庫生態功能保護區綜合建設項目、孤山水庫項目、御河生態恢復項目、文瀛湖生態恢復項目、廣靈縣污水處理項目、陽高縣污水處理項目等。 -
The products are widely used in various projects such as traffic and municipal infrastructure constructing, gardening, farming and irrigation etc the excavators have been widely used in building and tree planting, municipal engineering, construction of water supply, gas, heating and telecommunications, construction on farmland etc. these products enjoy good market reputation in europe and north america since 1990s. the company upholds such quality concepts with creating a globally recognized brand by manufacturing precious products
2004年經中國質量監督管理協會和中國質量標準研究中心發布： 「玉柴牌挖掘機」產品的商品質量滿意度服務滿意度用戶忠誠度品牌信譽度市場競爭力未來購物首選等指標名列前茅被列為「 2005年中國市場消費商品質量信譽競爭力」同行業知名品牌和領導品牌。 -
The foreign investment with an operation period of above 10 years and investment capital of above us $ 2 million, such as hi - tech projects, export - oriented pro - jects, infrastructure projects, deep processing of agr - iculture - by products projects, and agriculture compre - hensive development projects, shall be specially taken into consideration by the municipal government and granted other preferential policies according to di - fferent condition
外商投資的高新技術項目、產品出口項目、農副產品深加工項目、農業綜合開發項目、基礎設施項目，經營期在10年以上、投資額在200萬美元以上的，由市政府專題研究，一事一議給予特殊優惠。 -
Public welfare : the cable television has connected with shanghai cable tv network. municipal infrastructure is being perfected and the construction of new market town has come into existence
公益：已開通與市聯網的有線電視。市政基礎設施日臻完善。集鎮建設初具規模。 -
Where there is a plan to operate the existing urban infrastructure by means of concessionary management stipulated in item ( 2 ) of article 3 of these measures, upon approval of the municipal people ' s government, the concession may be granted by direct commission and the competent industrial department of urban infrastructure shall conclude a concession contract with the concessionaire
現有城市基礎設施擬採取本辦法第三條第二項規定的特許經營方式運營的，經市人民政府批準，也可以採取直接委託的方式授予特許權，並由城市基礎設施行業主管部門與特許經營者簽訂特許協議。 -
Urban infrastructure such as municipal administration, transportation, energy and environment protection
市政交通能源環保等城市基礎設施建設 -
The construction of roads and pipes " is established, and the primary mission is to " quicken the municipal infrastructure construction and construct the cbd traffic and pipe network according to international standards "
以「加快市政基礎設施建設，構建國際標準的cbd區域交通、管網體系」為主要經營任務。 -
Further expanding areas for foreign investment in the west and encouraging foreign investment in agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, communications, energy, municipal utility, environmental protection tourism and other basic fields as well as infrastructure construction and mineral, tourist and the like resource development
進一步擴大西部地區吸收外商投資的領域，鼓勵外商投資農業、林業、水利、交通、能源、市政公用、環保等基礎領域及基礎設施建設，以及礦產、旅遊等資源開發。 -
To further expand areas for foreign investment in the west and encourage foreign investment in agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, communications, energy, municipal utility, environmental protection and other basic fields as well as infrastructure construction and mineral, tourist and the like resource development
進一步擴大西部地區吸收外商投資的領域，鼓勵外商投資農業、林業、水利、交通、能源、市政公用、環保等基礎領域及基礎設施建設，以及礦產、旅遊等資源開發。 -
Market oriented urban infrastructure and municipal bond financing
城市基礎設施市場化與市政債券融資 -
With the combination of theory and practice, this thesis reveals the financial shortage in the present city construction and expounds on the basis of referring to international experience the practice of three major funds raising approaches in china - - - - - city infrastructure construction governmental investing and funding, project investing and funding and municipal bonds. and what ' s more, the thesis puts up the development direction of chinese city infrastructure construction funding pattern in the years ahead. this thesis falls into five chapters : chapter one : introduction, the basic conceptions and the practical meaning of choosing the subject ; a brief introduction of the theoretical foundation of city infrastructure construction investing and funding - - - - - public goods theory
本文共分五章：第一章為導言，提出本文的基本概念和選題的意義，並簡要介紹了城市基礎設施投融資的理論基礎? ?公共物品理論；第二章在對城市基礎設施內部分解和投資主體界定的基礎上，借鑒國際經驗反思我國的政府投融資方式；第三章著重論述bot和abs方式在我國的運用，分析這兩種融資方式在實踐中應注意的問題，提出內資bot的操作方案和abs方式的國際運作；第四章參照國際慣例，設計了我國發行市政債券的試行方案，分析了我國發行市政債券應注意的問題；第五章在前面論述的基礎上，比較了世界上兩種典型的城市基礎設施融資模式，界定了我國城市基礎設施融資模式，提出了發展我國城市基礎設施融資模式的政策建議。 -
Michael von zitzewitz cited the excellent fair infrastructure available as the reason to choose shanghai as the location for the new subsidiary. the city boasts five exhibition sites and 3, 000 hotels of all standards. the municipal authorities are investing heavily in road improvements and there are now 100 companies specialised in fair construction, event organisation and fair - related transport services.
良好的展覽場地建設，包括5個展覽場地及3 ， 000家不同檔次的酒店，近100家的展覽會搭建商、專案組織機構及與展覽會相關的運輸服務機構，及市政府在改善道路網路上的巨大投資，是法蘭克福展覽有限公司選擇上海開設子公司的原因。 -
Where such enterprises as whose projects are listed by the municipal committee and government as the key newly - started projects of the year, and with capital for actual foreign investment more than 5 million us dollars, the enterprises in question shall be granted as a support the same sum as such fees for urban infrastructure support, noise and sewerage, construction of the relocation of the people ' s air defense facilities, land and water facilities compensation, by - product price adjustment fund, bulk cement special fund as are collected within the authorities of the city government ; enjoy half reduction on the engineering quality supervision charge ; and the charges on land evaluation, construction project transaction service, planning techniques service, house - measuring and drawing shall be collected per 50 % of the lower limit of charge collection standards
第四條：凡被市委、市政府列為年度新上重點項目且外資實際投入資金500萬美元以上的企業，給予本市權限內收取的城市基礎設施配套費、噪聲排污費、人防設施易地建設費、水土設施補償費、副食品價格調節基金、散裝水泥專項基金等額資金扶持；減半收取工程質量監督費；對土地評估費、建設工程交易服務費、規劃技術服務費、房屋測繪費按收費標準下限的50 %收取。
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