national economy management 中文意思是什麼

national economy management 解釋
國民經濟管理學
  • national : adj 1 民族的；國民的；國家的；國民特有的。2 國家主義的；愛國的。3 國立的 國有的 國定的；全國性的...
  • economy : n. 1. 經濟。2. 節約。3. （自然界的）法理，秩序，過程；組織；有機體。
  • management : n. 1. 辦理，處理；管理，經營；經營力，經營手腕。2. 安排；妥善對待。3. 〈the management〉〈集合詞〉（工商企業）管理部門；董事會；廠方，資方。
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  3. Thus, the running mode of virtual enterprise is a good choice for our national enterprise reform. the study of virtual enterprise will help us understand deeply company organization and management form in market - economy, and supply more instructive suggestion to add competitive abilities for our national enterprise

    同時，虛擬企業的運作模式為我國國有資產存量和產業結構調整提供一種有益的選擇，有助於我們進一步加深市場經濟條件下對企業組織形式的認識，改變我國企業大而全、小而全模式，增強其競爭活力。
  4. Firstly, the connation of corporation culture is described here and the comparison of corporation cultures between the western country and chinese is carried out. it can be found that the chinese corporation culture is usually stable and containing, and however the western corporation culture is open and inclusive. therefore, in the new knowledge economy era, the chinese ideology and national culture should be integrated perfectly with the western technology of management on the basis of complete understanding the corporation culture difference between western and chinese enterprise

    首先，通過當前企業文化基本理論的敘述來對其基本內涵加以說明；並通過中西企業文化的對比研究發現中國的企業文化一般較具穩定性和包容性；而西方的企業文化則更具開放性和兼容性，更強調變異的重要性和理性的硬管理方式；在現代知識經濟時代，我國的企業則應在充分認識到中西企業文化差異的基礎上，將中國的思想文化基因與西方的管理科學技術切實地融合起來。
  5. However, as the enlargement of family enterprises in the whole national economy and the fiercer and fiercer competition in market, the model of family business management controlled completely by family members has exposed more and more problems. meanwhile, a series of unprecedented trouble has been emerging in family enterprises

    當前市場變化速度越來越快、競爭越來越激烈，如果我們立足於此背景下審視問題，就會發現，隨著家族企業規模的擴大，完全由家族成員掌控的封閉式家族企業管理模式的缺陷日漸顯現，家族企業內部出現了一系列前所未有的困難。
  6. First, this paper looks for the national experiences that organizing city traffic in the rodeway system, in conditions of the mobile and no - mobile number being big. then analyzing the questions and reasons in middle - scale - city roadway system, on the base of studying characters of use - land and residents journey, transportation tools and relations of the transportation and economy development, put forward some proposes in roadway system on the base of middle - scale - city characters of basic construction and solving the new problems of city traffic. through analyzing the relations of middle - scale - city roadway system, city land - use and land - shape, put forward some development antidote. in the circumstance of road facilities being lack, improve the level of traffic management of city roadway system, improve traffic environment of city roadway system. put forward some revised proposes on road - net norm of middle - scale - city road system in our country ; consider the plan of isolating mobile form no - mobile in the organization of roadway system ; construct revaluating system of city roadway system. at last through studying a typical case of yuncheng, put forward some solutions and measures ; through using evaluating system, evaluate, contrasts and analyses the present conditions in city roadway system and planning program

    本文首先尋求國外機動車和非機動車擁有量都較大的情況下，為組織好城市交通在道路系統方面所取得的可供我國借鑒的經驗，然後在對我國中等城市用地特徵、居民出行特徵、交通工具、交通與經濟發展的關系等進行分析的基礎上，剖析中等城市道路系統現狀存在的問題及其形成原因，以及對今後城市交通將要出現的新問題，提出以中等城市的交通結構特點為基礎的機、非分流道路系統的建議；通過分析中等城市道路系統與城市土地開發、城市用地形狀等之間的關系，並相應其提出發展的一般對策，在道路設施不足的情況下，加強城市道路交通系統的管理，提高城市道路交通環境，對我國中等城市道路系統在道路網指標上提出修正意見，對道路系統組織機、非分流進行思考；並建立了城市道路系統評價指標體系；最後以運城市做為實例分析，具體提出近期處理的對策與措施，並運用評價體系對城市道路系統現狀和規劃方案進行評價對比分析。
  7. State - owned assets to vitalize national economy : management system reform

    搞活國有經濟必須深化國有資產管理體制改革
  8. The restudy of economy management autonomy of national autonomous areas

    民族自治地方經濟管理自治權再探討
  9. With the development of globalization and china ' s enter into wto, group enterprises will play important role in the approaching of our national economy to the world economy improving international market competence and strengthening national economy power. financial management system is a system trying to set the financial rights responsibility and benefit among the various financial management class. its core is how to allocate the financial power and solve the " cost " and " profit " of centralization and decentralization between mother enterprises and its affiliated enterprises. how to build a financial management system which is suitable for the enterprises group and make it operate effectively is a significant task concerning the survival and development to enterprises group

    隨著全球經濟一體化的加快推進和我國加入wto ，企業集團這種經濟聯合體形式對我國經濟走向世界、增強國際市場競爭力、提高國家綜合經濟實力將產生重要作用。企業集團財務管理體制是明確各財務管理層級的財務權限、責任和利益的制度，其核心是如何配置財務管理權限，主要是解決母子公司之間集權與分權的「成本」和「利益」的最優度的確定問題。構建適應企業集團發展需要的財務管理體制，使之有效運行，對企業集團的生存與發展具有重大意義。
  10. In this paper, the author has analyzed today ’ s development status and found out the problems of our country ’ s and local architecture industry, recognized the gap between national and foreign corporations, and found a right way for development. it is important for big and middle corporations of state - ownership to enhance the management level, to increase market competition ability, and to accelerate the development of national and local economy

    因此，分析我國和本地區的建築業發展現狀和存在的問題，認清我們的企業與國外企業的管理差距，從而探索出一條適合自己發展和創新的方向，這無疑對提高我國國有大中型建築企業的現代化管理水平、提升企業競爭力、促進國家和本地區經濟發展具有特別重要的意義。
  11. Marketing strategy management is an administrative science combining wide practicality and high complication. the medicine industry is one of the most important compositions of national economy

    企業經營戰略管理是一門具有很強的實用性和高度復雜性的管理科學。
  12. As an important system, enterprise registration plays a crucial role in the national economic management to maintain economic order, ensure the security of economy and transaction, and promote the development of market economy

    企業注冊登記制度作為國家管理經濟的一項重要制度，對規范經濟秩序，保障經濟安全和交易安全，促進市場經濟的發展具有重要的作用。
  13. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  14. By referring to the experience of football winning countries overseas and analyzing the reality in china, the author concluded that the professional football competition supervision organization in china, which consists of national sports competition supervision committee, market management office of sports economy department of national sports administration, and football administration center, should implement horizontal management with key jobs respectively emphasized, and jointly carry out supervision and management on professional football competition in china, while the subordinate organizations and related personnel of the football administration center should establish a professional league tournament organization with a self - discipline function to perform its daily supervision duty on professional football competition in china

    摘要通過借鑒國外足球強國經驗及結合我國國情的分析論證，認為國家體育競賽監察委員會、國家體育總局體育經濟司市場管理處和足球管理中心組成的我國職業足球競賽監管機構，應實行縱向管理，各有側重，共同完成對我國職業足球競賽的監督管理；足管中心的下屬機構和相關人員及應成立的有自律功能的職業聯賽組織，對我國職業足球競賽行使日常監管職責。
  15. Pta is used to examine environmental liability of the property before property transfer ; cpa to check environmental performance for whole process of production ; and emsa to establish & audit an organization ' s environmental management system ? ? a system of whole responsibilities for environmental performance implementing iso 14000. among the three, pta played an important role in the development of ea. the lands are one of the important resources of the national economy and the social development, one of the basic elements of the global ecological system

    房地產交易審計的對象是房地產，它是在房地產交易前對所有權發生轉移的財產即房地產進行環境負債的評價，或由於其它經濟或社會原因需要對房地產進行環境負債的評價；清潔生產審計的對象是整個產品生產過程，它是生命周期評估的延伸，是進行其他環境審計的技術基礎；而環境管理體系審計針對的是企業的環境管理體系，它是其他環境審計實施成果能夠延續的保證。
  16. Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger

    國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。
  17. Fourth, carry on the basic principles such as integrating law over the whole country, steady pattern of managing system, self - governing by residents, etc. fifth, it is necessary to establish the basic rules of estate management law which may include establishment of mutual rights and obligations between the company and residents, and ascertain the procedure of disputes, etc. the rationalization of estate management as an important matter concerning the national economy and the people ' s livelihood can benefit the prosperity and stabilization of towns

    第五，物業管理法的基本內容應包括以下五個方面:確定物業管理關系中各個主體的法律地位和相互之間的權利義務關系;確立物業管理的基本原則，解決物業管理立法的指導思想問題;規范公共契約;確定糾紛處理規程。物業管理市場的規范運作有助於城市的繁榮與穩定，對全社會起著最基本的穩定器的作用，是關系國計民生的大事。
  18. " digital land " project posed by national land resources ministry in land and resource survey, is another information project after " digital earth ". this indicates resource information management has been one of the important subjects in present science and technology fields. the mineral resources are an important part of national land resources. they are one of the most basic and important production data which the human beings rely on for existence and develope by. and also are the matter foundation of national economy and society development. thefore, it ' s very significant to promote rationally developing and utilizing the mineral resources by changing the traditional management method, applying the modern information technology to establish the mineral resources management system. geographic information system is just a comprehensive information technology capable to store, manage, analyze and display spatial data, and its powerful spatial query and spatial analysis function have been used in both natural and social sciences, especially in the field of the national resources management. on gis platform, the article studies the designment and development of the mineral resources management system in yulin, and probes into an information method of the mineral resources management in theory and practice

    地理信息系統正是一門對空間數據的存儲、管理、分析、顯示的綜合性技術，其強大的空間查詢與分析功能已被廣泛應用於自然科學與社會科學，尤其是在國土資源管理領域中。為此本文以gis軟體為平臺，開展了榆林礦產資源信息管理系統的設計與開發工作，在理論和實踐上探討一種礦產資源管理的信息化方法。文中在分析了系統功能需求的基礎上，建立了圖形數據與屬性數據兩類相結合的數據庫，實現了圖形數據庫中內部屬性表與屬性數據庫中外掛屬性表的連接，將圖形數據與屬性數據統一存儲、處理和分析，可對礦區已有資料實施信息化管理。
  19. Merger and acquisition brings forth a series of influences and consequences on the company and the national economy as well. the surge of merging activities of the present world has seen a high rate of failure, one main reason for which is that the corporate management fail to understand the corporate culture of the targeted company before the merger takes place and that there is a lack of consideration for the post - merger cultural integration

    中國企業並購的規模和數量呈現不斷上升的趨勢，然而，中國風起雲涌的企業購並活動失敗率很高，究其原因，其中很重要的一個因素是並購前，企業的管理者對目標企業的企業文化沒有作深入的了解和研究，並購后也沒有進行企業文化的整合與管理。
  20. Transportation is the foundation of human lives and society development. transportation can promote the fast development of national economy and strengthen the different regional communication in trade and culture. we must develop the transportation economy quickly to perfect socialism market economy system, while highway passenger transportation market occupy the outstanding position. it is necessary to study the construction and management of highway passenger transportation market in heilongjiang province for forming our mordern highway transportation market and promoting the development of transportation economy. this paper, based on real cases, study the construction and management method of highway passenger transportation market

    而公路客運市場，在運輸經濟中又佔有突出的地位。研究和完善黑龍江省公路客運市場的建設和管理，對于形成我省規模化、現代化的公路運輸市場，對于促進我省運輸經濟的發展是非常必要的。本文結合黑龍江公路客運市場的實際情況，研究了公路客運市場的建設和管理方法。
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