ning peng 中文意思是什麼
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Their common aim is to acquire knowledge, magnify character and form perfect personality. finally, the article investigates the history of practical observation on teacher - student interaction in class, which mainly comes form european, american and chinese scholars " relative practical observation, such as the teacher - students observational detailed item list designed by gallon. w, the small community interaction item system constructed by bales. r. f, the subject constituent of teacher - student intercourse in class constructing and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " individual language interaction by wu kang - ning, and the observational detailed item list to the teachers and students " spoken language interactive behavior in class by shen gui - peng. the most influenced one is the interaction category analysis system by flanders. n. a, whose important devotion is the observational category system to teachers and students " language and silence and the relative observational detailed item list
這主要涉及歐美、中國學者的相關實證研究，主要包括高爾頓（ galton ， w . ）等人設計的對教師、學生的觀察項目清單、貝爾斯（ bales ， r . f . ）建構的小群體互動行為類目系統、吳康寧等人的課堂教學師生交往的主體構成、師生個體言語交往行為觀察清單及沈貴鵬等人的「教師課堂口頭言語互動行為」的觀察項目清單等，但最具影響力的是弗蘭德斯（ flanders ， n . a . ）的互動分類分析體系，弗蘭德斯的主要貢獻是設計出了教師的語言、學生的語言及沉默等觀察類目系統及相應的觀察類目清單。 -
Wang xiao - peng, wu bao - ning, yuan liang, yu bing and yang feng
王小鵬吳寶寧袁良俞兵楊峰
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