non capital investment 中文意思是什麼

non capital investment 解釋
非資本性投資
  • non : adv 〈拉丁語〉非，不是 （＝not）。 non assumpsit 【法律】被告否認契約的答辯。 non compos mentis ...
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  • investment : n. 1. 投資；投資額；（時間、資本等的）投入；投入資金的東西。2. 授職（儀式）；授權。3. 包圍，封鎖。4. 覆蓋。
  1. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  2. Due to its nature of non - capital satiation and non tech - innovation country, some issues still remain, such as less understanding on foreign environment, lack of experience of investment abroad

    但目前中國既不屬「資金飽和型」投資國，也不是技術創新國，對外直接投資尚處發展初期，企業對國外環境不很熟悉，缺乏必要的境外投資的經驗積累，對外直接投資仍然面臨許多障礙。
  3. For that, the specific measures are as follows : ( l ) soes should be classified to reform. on the basis of rationalizing the state - owned capital ' s belongingness relation, the special soes could maintain original operating pattern, and most common soes could chose the non - nationalization way ; ( 2 ) choose the joint governance modal to construct a investment climate fit for soes " development by perfecting the inspiring mechanism for managers, internal monitor mode, external market control and law control mechanism, combining with the economic ethics and the company culture building

    為此需要對國企進行分類改碩士學住論文v煩，旮kusir 』引msis造，在理順國有資產歸屬關系的基礎上，特殊國企可以保持原有的經營模式，大量一般國企可選擇走民營化道路；企業治理方面選用共同治理模式，健全經營者激勵機制、內部監控機制、外部市場約束機制與法律約束機制，並且結合經濟倫理道德秩序建設與企業文化建設，共同創造適合國有企業生存發展的內外投資環境。
  4. Legal services on finance : conduct the overall planning and statement on bank loan projects ; supply the legal services concerned on bank loan ; act as the legal adviser for the government owned commercial banks, joint stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and investment banks ; draft, review, amend the contract on banking ; participate in the negotiation, testimony and maintenance of the non lawsuit monetary items ; examine the standing of the borrowers ; conduct the lawsuit and arbitration on the disputes on letter of credit, deposit receipt, entrust loan, capital call market, bank bill

    金融法律業務：辦理銀行貸款項目的整體策劃和申報，提供與銀行貸款有關的法律服務，擔任國有商業銀行、股份制商業銀行、城市商業銀行及投資銀行的法律顧問，起草、審查、修改銀行業務合同，參與非訴訟金融項目談判、見證和保全，審查借款人資信，代理信用證、存單、委託貸款、資金拆借、銀行票據糾紛訴訟、仲裁。
  5. Finally, the author sketches clues, method and basic structure of the study ; part two : financing mechanism. on the basis of listing all the sources of the overseas venture capital and taking the china ' s features into consideration, this part analyzes the sources of china ' s venture capital from two aspects : possibility and feasibility. all in all, at present, the venture capital in china is still on the beginning stage with the characteristics of simplicity of suppliers of the venture capital, the frequent interference of the government, the low passion of non - governmental groups in investment and the fact that the total supply volume of the venture capital, especially the available volume, is far behind the vast demand of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the development of hi - tech industry

    本文共分為五個部分：第一部分重點介紹了國內外關于本問題的研究現狀，說明本文的研究思路、研究方法和基本框架等；第二部分在分析國外風險資本來源的基礎上，結合我國風險投資的特點，從可能性和可行性兩方面來分析我國風險資本的來源；第二部分通過對風險投資機構的三種主要組織形式進行比較分析，闡明了最適合於我國風險投資的發展的風險投資組織形式，並提出我國風險投資組織形式分階段發展的建議；第四部分構建出了具有一般意義的風險投資家投資決策體系，並對風險投資者如何規避逆向選擇問題進行了探討。
  6. Gross private domestic investment, consisting of newly produced capital goods ? buildings and equipment ? acquired by private business and non - profit institutions, including the value of inventory changes and all new private houses

    私人國內總投資：指私人企業和非盈利機構所需的新產品的資本貨物? ?建築和設備，其中包括存貨變化和所有新的私人住房屋價值。
  7. Firstly we simply introduce the forming and distribution of the old industry - zones, and analyze the present conditions in succession : the deficiency of non - state - owned economy, the lowness of foreign capital, the low level of industrial economic structure, the low level of fixed assets investment

    全文共分為四大部分進行闡述：第一部分：老工業基地發展現狀及所面臨的問題。介紹了老工業基地的形成和布局，分析了發展現狀：非公有制經濟發展不足、經濟外向度低、工業經濟結構層次低、固定資產投資不足。
  8. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the state medium - small - enterprise and the difficulties met during the stock reorganization of the high technology medium - small - enterprise, the article tries to provide possible solutions on the issues of definition of property rights, management of state assets, stock evaluation of commercial and non - commercial capital, disposal of enterprise debt and the use of land, and the settlement of retired people respectively. applying the modern theory of financial management, the article also gives its suggestion on the comprehensive evaluation on the companies during their stock reorganization and on the optimal allocation of capitals. according to the western experiences of developing high technology industries by venture investment and the prospect of the roles played by the forthcoming growth enterprise market, the article concludes that the sate medium - small high technology enterprises raising money from growth enterprise market through stock reorganization may be a shortcut for their development. a case of an " institute of automatization ", whose scheme was planned by the author for practice, is discussed throughout the paper

    本文在對我國國有中小企業改革現狀的分析基礎上，針對我國國有中小高新技術企業的現狀及股份制改組過程中的難點，對產權界定、國有資產管理、經營性和非經營性資產的剝離、凈資產的折股、企業債務和土地使用權的處理、離退休人員的安置等等問題，分別提出了具體的解決辦法。運用現代財務管理理論，提出了股份制改組過程中的公司整體價值評價方法及最佳資本結構確定的方法。在分析國外利用風險投資機制發展高新技術產業的經驗及即將推出的二板市場相關內容基礎上，明確提出國有中小型高新技術企業通過股份制改組最終到二板市場上市融資是其快速發展的途徑。
  9. The results show that in determining the maximum multiplier effect of a certain branch area we should take a series of measures to improve the mpc of each branch, the investment in - flow rate of the certain branch area, the investment out - flow rate of the non - certain branch area and the initial in - flow rate of investment capital to the certain branch area

    結果表明：當投資對特定子區域的乘數效果成為關注的目標時，應當採取措施提高各子區域的邊際消費傾向、特定子區域的投資內流比、非特定子區域的投資外流比、期初投資流入特定子區比例，以獲得投資對特定子區域乘數效果的最佳化目標。
  10. Agriculture in yanbian has come into a new step experienced more than twenty years of reform and opening policy. it mainly improves qualities and optimize the structure and increase the income of famers. it also stresses on combination of traditional investment and capital - intensive and technology - intensive. but the core of " three agriculture " problems now which famers faced are the magrinal contribution of non - agriculture ' s income will less than before. the space is limited by going a step further in enhancing the prices of agricultural produce

    延邊農業經過改革開放后20多年的發展現已進入了以提高品質、優化結構和增加農民收入為主，注重傳統投入與資本集約和技術集約相結合的優化發展新階段。但是現階段「三農」問題的核心? ?農民增收面臨著非農收入的邊際貢獻將會越來越小、進一步提高農產品價格的空間極為有限，貿易條件改善對增加農民收入的作用將逐步減弱、國家對農業和農民的補貼狀況在短期內不可能有大的改變的格局。
  11. It puts up quantitative analysis on the otherness of area structure in highway investment by means of anova analysis and rank test of non - parametric test in order to find out whether the extent of the otherness change. by means of cluster analysis chapter two demonstrates on the capital source structure of highway investment from 1991 in order to reflect on the change of capital source structure

    運用方差分析與非參數檢驗中的秩和檢驗對公路投資的區域結構的差異性進行了定量分析，以找出近年來公路投資的區域性差異程度是否有所變化；運用多元統計分析中的聚類分析對1991年以來公路投資的資金來源結構進行了實證分析，以反映資金來源結構的變動狀況。
  12. When the economy fully recovers, repayments can be made. with such an arrangement, the management of tax policy is clearer, and capital investment projects can be arranged flexibly, depending on the non - recurrent revenue. it will be a more predictable and practical way of managing the public accounts, in accordance with article 106 of the basic law

    如此分工，稅收的用途，就更為明確，而資本性的投資項目，也可以隨著非經常性的收入的多寡，作更彈性的安排，如此清晰的理財手法，才更合乎實際環境的理財方向，而依照基本法第106條的彈性處理，我相信並無違反第107條量入為出的原則。
  13. In chapter two, uses cobb - douglas production function model to estimate about two kinds of ownership efficiency in guangdong, finds that public - owned economy compared with non - public economy lacks vigor generally. on this basis, puts forward some views on the adjustment of the ownership economic structure of guangdong : expediting the reforming of the public owned enterprises, especially the state owned enterprises ; ameliorating the allocating of the capital and labor ; enlarging the investment in science and technology

    在第二章，借用cobb ? douglas生產函數模型對廣東兩種性質所有制效率進行估計，發現公有制經濟與非公有制經濟相比總體上缺乏活力，在此基礎上，對廣東所有制結構的調整提出了一些看法：加快公有制改革，特別是國有企業改革步伐；合理配置資本投入和勞動力投入；加大科技投入。
  14. The former include the policy premium caused by examining and approving systems, the policy shrink caused by irrational capital stock structure, policy underpricing of rigid ipo pricing method, etc. the non - systemic factors contain the asymmetric information between investors, issuers and investment bankers, the reputation of the underwriters, the proportion of ownership retained by initial shareholders, financial signals such as the capital structure of issuers, etc. using the chinese ipo samples, the paper tested empirically the relationship between the stock issuing method and ipo underpricing, the paper gets some significant conclusions

    在此基礎上，從理論上分析了影響我國ipo發行抑價的因素（主要包括由市場發展初期的政策性溢價，發行中發行人、承銷商和投資者之間信息不對稱，上市公司股東結構，投資銀行聲譽等） 。並且通過對由行政定價與市場化定價方式下新股抑價原因的實證分析，說明新股發行定價市場化是我國股票市場規范化、市場化和國際化的必然趨勢。
  15. The apbf can be characterized in eight aspects : policy - oriented operation, non - profitable target, specified domain, stability of economic resources, favorable charges, certainty of compensatory interest, complementary with commercial finance, specialty in regulation. under the guide of theoretical framework and with the comparison with foreign apbf institutions, we can explains the theoretical basis at large : ( l ) as a developing country, the saving level is low in rural area and capital for investment is scarce so that finances ca n ' t be allocated by market fully when the agriculture protect strategy is applied. the apbf institution supplys low - interest loan which is a selective credit supply method to avoid it ; ( 2 ) taking advantage of the function of the " adverse selection ", apbf can be developed to solve the problems such as scarcity of agriculture information, unsymmetrical information and scarcity of long - term capital

    總量方面，資金來源與其所承擔的任務所需資金之間存在著較大的缺口，也缺乏長期穩定的資金來源，資金來源渠道過于單一，籌資功能不健全，且在期限結構上存在突出矛盾；三是不良資產比例居高不下，危及農業政策性金融機構生存和發展的基礎，也潛伏著較大的金融風險；四是貸款業務范圍偏窄，功能發揮受限，嚴重缺乏用於農業基本建設、技術改造、林業、治沙以及農業科技改良等方面的中長期貸款，這與農業政策性金融增加農業投入、增強農業發展后勁、支持農村特別是貧困地區經濟發展的重任很不相稱；五是利益補償不足，弱化了農業政策性金融機構的自我積累能力；六是外部環境不佳。
  16. Applications for extension of stay from non - permanent hong kong residents except capital investment entrants, foreign domestic helpers, mainland residents and entrants under quality migrant admission scheme who are permitted to work, study or reside as dependants in hong kong ; and applications for

    獲準在香港工作、就讀或以受養人身份逗留的非永久性香港居民（資本投資者入境計劃人仕、家庭傭工、內地居民及以優秀人才入境計劃人仕除外）的延長逗留期限申請;及
  17. Non - permanent hong kong residents except capital investment entrants, foreign domestic helpers, mainland residents and entrants under quality migrant admission scheme holding a foreign passport or travel document may apply for transfer of endorsement when their travel documents have been renewed

    持有外籍護照或旅行證件而又在香港居住的非永久性香港居民（資本投資者入境計劃人仕、家庭傭工、內地居民及以優秀人才入境計劃人仕除外） ，在換領新的旅行證件后，可申請在新證件上加蓋簽注，即將舊旅行證件上面原有的有效簽注轉移到新的旅行證件上面。
  18. Among the exit means of venture capital investment, only the companies that have relatively mature business may launch an initial public offering of its stock even though the return on investment via an ipo is far greater than the return on investment via non - ipo means ( merger and acquisition ; share repurchase ; trade sale ; liquidation )

    清算。然後對ipo與ipo之外的退出方式進行簡要比較分析，筆者得出的基本結論是：盡管ipo比非ipo方式取得的回報更豐厚，但是，通常只有發展較成熟的公司才有可能走向ipo ，而非ipo的退出方式則可以涉及無論是處于困境中的企業還是取得巨大成功的企業，其適用空間更為廣闊。
  19. Theoretically, from three aspects, the human capital from the drive to the human capital owner ' s enthusiasm from human capital, its status and functions in the enterprises and the realization of enterprises ’ capital system and value goals, this paper points out the human capital is the suitable standard sign of investment ; and furthermore it analyzes the legal barriers of the human capital : " the non - capital nature " of human capital, the appraisal barrier and the threat to the transaction security, and it also affords the solution to all these legal barriers

    從理論角度而言，把握人力資本出資激勵人力資本所有者的積極性、人力資本在企業中的地位作用以及實現公司資本制度價值目標三個方面對人力資本進行分析，指出人力資本是出資的適格標的;並仔細分析人力資本出資的法律障礙:人力資本的「非資本性」 、評估障礙、對交易安全的威脅問題，一一予以破解。
  20. The second part is an analysis of risk revenue of venture capital investment. firstly, this part sets up a multi - phrase dynamic game model, then discusses the status quo of venture capital investment in our country with the equilibrium solution of game. secondly, this part analyzes the game of the risk revenue of venture capital investment from the point of non - price competition and the selection of innovation mode, then provide some thoughts and suggestions to develop high - tech enterprise in our country

    第二部分，風險投資的風險收益分析，首先建立了風險企業在成長過程中風險與收益的多階段動態博弈，通過博弈的均衡解對我國風險投資市場的現狀進行了探討；其次從非價格競爭以及技術創新模式選擇的角度對風險企業的風險收益進行了博弈分析，並對發展我國高科技風險企業提出了相關思路和建議。
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