normal angle 中文意思是什麼
normal angle
解釋
法線角-
An isolated point " s statistic excluding method is proposed in this paper to eliminate crassitude error in clouding data, which include plenty of oddity data. the method based on the distance between two neighbour points can eliminate the data beyond normal distribution. a error limitation of angle and chordal highness method is used to filtrate clouding point
針對大量含奇異點的數據點雲，本文提出了剔除粗大誤差的孤立點統計排異法，該方法根據對相鄰點距離的統計，剔除在正態分佈以外的點；對大量數據的精減，利用角度和弦高的最大允許偏差法進行點雲精減。 -
The angle drawn at the point of incidence ( intersection of ) a reflected ray and the normal line perpendicular to the reflecting surface
中義光線在物體表面的投射點上反射出來的光線與物體表面垂直法線所夾的角度。 -
Compared with the traditional edge milling machines, this machine series is dismountable in their tracks, more rational in structure by heat - treatment of the bench, more reliable and stable in the milling & turning head ' s running. the feed and feed - back systems are fully independent respectively. the feed - back is quick and is highly efficient. the angle of the milling tool ' s tray is convenient in adjustment, and the custom - built tool rest and the normal tool rest can be inter - converted. they are the updated products of the traditional edge milling machine
該系列銑邊機與傳統銑邊機相比，其導軌安裝形式為可拆裝式，並通過熱處理，床身結構更合理，銑削頭運行更平穩可靠，其進給系統與返程系統完全獨立，返程速度快、效率高、銑刀盤的角度調整方便，定製刀盤與標準刀盤可互換，是傳統銑邊機的更新換代產品。 -
High chromium cast iron has higher erosion resistance at lower impact angle, while the erosion resistance is worse for the lower toughness at normal impact
高鉻鑄鐵在低角沖蝕時有較高的耐沖蝕性，但高角沖蝕時由於脆性大，易崩裂。 -
Normal - temperature fog machinery spray angle measuring system based on machine vision
怎樣選擇保護地植保機械 -
The complicated aerodynamics characteristic of spinning projectile with lateral jets and with attack angle is studied detailedly. the formation and changes are analyzed including magnus force, normal force, yawing moment, pitching moment and pressure center
系統分析了旋轉側噴彈丸復雜的空氣動力學特性，分析了馬格努斯力系數、法向力系數、偏航力矩系數、俯仰力矩系數和壓力中心等參數的產生機理和變化規律。 -
Equations of mesh, shorting contact line, undercutting limit line, meshing limit lines and the existence conditions, angle between the direction of relative speed and the direction of contact line, induced normal curvature about every point on the contact line are established. moreover, the paper also theoretically analyzed the error of the grinded gear surface. on the basis of the theory, the computer program is worked out to automatically produce the contact line and the boundary curves of mesh. analysis of meshing circs under different parameters can be done so that we can gain the best process condition
首先對漸開面二次包絡理論進行了深入的探討，推導出了兩次嚙合的嚙合方程式、瞬時接觸線方程式、根切界限線方程式、嚙合界限線的方程式及其存在條件，相對運動速度方向與接觸線方向的夾角及接觸線上各點的誘導法曲率；此外，還對磨齒后工件的齒面誤差進行了理論分析；並在理論基礎上編制了相應的計算機程序，自動生成接觸線族及嚙合界限線，對不同參數條件下的嚙合情況進行分析，可以使工藝條件達到最佳狀態；最後研究了磨齒裝置，設計了磨齒機的傳動系統。 -
Tooth surface equations and contact line equations of the involute worm gearing are established according to its machining methodology. meshing characteristics in rigidity condition are studied. these characters include the inductive normal curvature along the contact line on the worm surface, the first and the second limit lines during the engage of the worm gear, and the influence of the intersect angle between the contact line the relative velocity of the worm and the gear on transmission performance
根據漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的創成方法，建立了漸開線圓柱蝸桿和蝸輪的接觸線方程式、齒面方程式，分析了漸開線圓柱蝸桿傳動的剛性嚙合特性，如蝸桿與蝸輪嚙合時的誘導法曲率、一類界限曲線、二類界限曲線和蝸桿與蝸輪間相對速度方向和接觸線方向的夾角對傳動性能的影響； 2 -
Directly painting textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport is a new issue of human - computer interface ( hci ). this paper presents a method to solve this issue. it converts the position information of the texture pixels of texture map into color information ， and then transfers both the coordinates and the color of texture pixels into screen through texture mapping at the same time. only is the color information of texture pixels converted into illumination by calculating the normal and the angle of ray incidence of the screen pixel in the method. the texture coordinates are firstly converted into the color information by generating another texture map ， which is called information map whose pixels ' color represents the coordinates information. and then the corresponding texture coordinates are mapped into screen reference frame by texture mapping and stored into information buffer for later use. so we can obtain the texture coordinates of screen pixels correspondingly by decoding from information buffer. after optimizing ， we can paint textures on top of 3d objects in 3d perspective viewport in real time. the paper also gives some examples and related definitions of using additional information of 2d texture map for 3d graph generating
針對三維逶視投影視圖中對三維物體表面紋理直接進行噴繪，以獲得復雜紋理圖這一計算機圖形交互技術這一新問題，研究了一種將紋理圖的象素位置信息轉換成彩色信息，然後利用紋理映射將紋理坐標連同該點上的顏色值一起傳遞到與屏幕象素對應的可見點上的方法，其中顏色值依該點處的入射光線方向和表面法向被進一步轉換為光強值，而紋理坐標則被解碼后還原成與該可見點對應的紋理坐標，被存入信息緩沖器中，供以後使用，通過解碼，可根據屏幕點直接得到對應紋理象素點的坐標，經過演算法優化，實現了對三維物體表面紋理的實時噴繪；同時闡述了在三維圖象生成技術中使用附加紋理信息的應用實例以及相關定義 -
Unified power flow controller ( upfc ) is one of the most powerful and most promising controllers of facts. if we use upfc to control the transmission parameters, terminal voltage, line impedance and phase angle in normal situation and use it to compensate zero sequence and negative sequence currents when one of transmission lines is cut off, we can implement two phases operating in high voltage transmission lines, which can improve stability and reliability for the transmission system
統一潮流控制器（ upfc ）是功能最強、最具發展潛力的靈活交流輸電系統（ facts ）控制器之一，如果在常規條件下，用upfc實現輸電線路的電壓調節、移相、潮流控制、阻尼振蕩等功能，在發生單相永久性接地或單相斷路故障時，由傳統的三相跳閘改為單相跳閘，用upfc的並補來濾除兩端系統的零序和負序電流，用upfc的串補來提高輸電線的傳輸功率，以實現兩相長期運行，那麼輸電系統的穩定性、可靠性將大大提高。 -
Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant
看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。 -
The algorithm first works out the plane rotation angle of a single human lace and then uses interpolation to make changing rotation to draw a normal human face
首先計算出人臉的平面旋轉角度，然後利用雙線性插值的思想，推導出一種便於編程、速度快的插值方法進行旋轉變換，將其矯正為正面端正人臉。 -
Liquid crystal tunable filters as an important device of wavelength division multiplexing and dense wavelength division multiplexing systems is caused attention by research department, especially many foreign research institute are studying it. but in our country its study is lag. and normal incidence of the crystal is almost the case, because the liquid crystal box is very thin, the field angle may be large and the pose of liquid crystal box may have impact on the measuring result. so, study in such subject, especially the liquid crystal box ' s position angle, is academic and valuable
各種改進液晶電光可調諧濾光片的措施的實現，使得液晶調諧濾光片成為一種很有應用前景的電光調諧濾光片，特別是用於光纖通信中的波分復用系統和密集波分復用系統，將使光纖的傳輸客量大大增加目前國外在這方面的研究進展很快，而國內在這方面的研究比較薄弱，而且通常採用光線正人射晶體進行研究，由於液晶盒很薄，視場角可以很大，液晶盒的擺放對測量結果影響很大，因此對該器件進行深入的研究，討論液晶盒的方位角影響是很有必要的。 -
The optical system is optimized to achieve 0. 1 u m resolution over a o. lmm diameter image field of view and the mirrors of the objective were coated with mo / si multilayer to provide 45 % reflectance at near - normal incidence angle for 13. 0nm radiation
經優化設計后， 0 . 1mm像方視場內的成像解析度優於0 . 1 m ；近正入射條件下， schwarzschild微縮物鏡主、次鏡mo / si多層膜的實測反射率為45 。 -
Biology, etc. owing to many merits has not yet been used to measure parameters of gratings. the paper researches on the subject in view of current lack of it. the main tasks of the paper include : analyzing ellipsometric characteristics of gratings in detail with vector diffraction theory and ellipsometrics ; devising a reflective quarter wave plate at normal incidence according to some ellipsometric characteristics ; making use of normal simplex algorithm during ellipsometric inversion of gratings parameters, inversing ellipsometric parameters with gaussian noise of different standard deviations to simulate actually measured values with examples of isotropic metallic and anisotropic step gratings and testing that ellipsometry about gratings parameters is feasible with the range of certain precision ; discussing choice of incidence angle at length
本論文的主要工作包括：結合光柵的矢量衍射理論和薄膜的橢偏理論，詳細分析了光柵的橢偏特性；並且根據一些橢偏特性設計出一款正入射反射型單波長1 4波片；在光柵參數的橢偏反演中，引入正單純形法作為反演演算法，分別以各向同性的正弦形金屬光柵和各向異性的階梯型光柵為例，在標準橢偏值的基礎上加入不同偏差的高斯噪聲來模擬實際的橢偏測量值進行反演，在一定精度范圍內得出滿意的光柵參數，說明光柵參數的橢偏測量是可行的；還就入射角的選取問題進行了一定的探討。 -
The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy
主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。 -
The long term strength prediction method is put forward under the assumption that cohesion c varies in the same way as friction angle, and shearing stress varies in the same way as normal stress
依據雙曲線應力應變關系，假設堆石結構強度c與內摩擦角的變化規律相同，剪應力與法向應力的變化規律相同，得出堆石長期強度的求解方法與過程。 -
In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training
本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。 -
2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence
本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。 -
Japanese dolls in the mansion lane also the normal angle, this time into a ghost !
日本娃娃在鬼片里也是常角，這回變成鬼啦！
分享友人