normal axis 中文意思是什麼
normal axis
解釋
法線軸，垂直軸。-
The dominant joint system strikes roughly east, normal to the axis of la veta synclche.
主要節理系大致為東西走向，垂直於羅韋塔向斜軸。 -
It has found that section dimension deviations yield with normal distribution ; axis line deviations yield with lognormal distribution
通過調查分析認為；混凝土截面尺寸偏差服從正態分佈，軸線位移偏差服從對數正態分佈。 -
Earlier in this section, we noted that the tails of the normal distribution approach but never touch the horizontal axis.
本節前面已經指示，正態分佈的兩個尾端趨近於橫軸，但永遠不與橫軸相交。 -
The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。 -
Through developing the comprehensive experiment device with large - scale drum strength and stability, the stress - measuring experiments of various wall thickness of the normal drums of the cranes were performed. the law that the stress of the drums along the circumference and along the axis changes with the load increase of the wire ropes was studies for the first time
通過研製全比尺大型捲筒強度、穩定性綜合試驗裝置，對起重機常用規格的捲筒進行了各種壁厚條件下的應力測量試驗，首次對捲筒體周向和軸向應力隨鋼絲繩逐步加載過程變化的規律進行了研究，發現最大應力產生在鋼絲繩繞過后3 ~ 5圈截面處，該現象與理論分析結果也是符合的。 -
Circular disk was rotating about an axis tilted from the normal through the center.
圓盤繞一個通過中心與法線方向傾斜的軸轉動。 -
When the exterior normal is opposite to the coordinate axis, then the positive stress components are in the opposite directions of the coordinates.
當外向法線和坐標軸相反時，正的脅強分量就是沿著和坐標軸相反的方向的。 -
The first image is a reference drawing of the basic normal 4 - chamber view ( figure 2 ), with the cardiac apex and the descending aorta on the left and the axis of the heart at about 45 from the midline
圖2是基本的正常四腔心切面的參考示意圖，心尖和降主動脈在左側，心臟的軸線和中線呈45 。 -
Sem investigation shows that all the crack initiations can be traced back to the lateral sides of the sample, and the crack propagates along the direction normal to the loading axis
Zr一4合金的低周疲勞斷口上，所有裂紋都起源於試樣最窄處的側表面，並逐漸向內部擴展。 -
Firstly, the shear and normal stresses of tapered members under the transverse load or axial load are analysed, and the stresses formulas are obtained which are different from those of the prismatic ones. secondly, research is done on the in - plane inelastic stability of tapered members under axial loads about strong axis and weak axis. a new design method is suggested in which the tapered member is equivalent to the prismatic member with the cross - section at the larger end of the tapered member
同時由分析可知，目前採用的將變截面壓桿按照彈性極限荷載等效的原則等效成以小端截面為準的等截面壓桿的設計方法，在彈塑性階段低估了壓桿的承載力，即彈性等效的壓桿在彈塑性階段並不等效，實際變截面壓桿的承載力比等效的等截面壓桿的承載力要高。 -
In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training
本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中，編制了計算程序，成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本，以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數，以船撞橋概率為輸出參數，經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。 -
With the different loading ratio of parallel to axis and normal to axis direction, damage defects will occur bulking problem. by varying the degree of material anisotropy relative to the loading axis such as poisson ' s ratio and shear modulus, crack growth bulking strain value parallel to or normal to the loading axis is different. the parameters controlling the growth or arrest of the delamination damage are identified as the geometry and the depth of defects and radius of cylindrical etc. at last, it was investigated that the delamination damage is often induced by the tip of matrix damage under higher stress
研究結果表明:殼體筒段受軸向拉伸和內壓載荷作用時，軸向和環向載荷的比率不同，母層和子層可能發生拉伸屈曲，也可能發生收縮屈曲，或者同時發生拉伸和壓縮屈曲;母層與子層各向異性存在差異，即泊松比與剪切模量不匹配時，將使子層板的邊界上承受壓縮和剪切作用，當分層達到臨界狀態則發生屈曲，當母層與子層的各向異性差異越大，則發生分層屈曲的可能性越大;分層損傷的屈曲應變值與子層自身的彈性模量、分層子層的形狀、厚度以及圓柱半徑等因素有關。 -
According to the relationship of the angle of the maximum torque and the q axis, the reluctance torque for salient pmsm is made full use of and the sator current amplitude is reduced by a large percentage, so that the system robustness is greatly increased. at the speed loop, this paper presents a single value model algorithmic control strategy which is the simplied form of normal model algorithmic control and has less computation work than the latter, so the real - time performance is very good
對于嵌入式pmsm ，根據在電流幅值一定的條件下最大輸出轉矩與（為等效電流矢量和q軸之間的相位角）之間的關系，將磁阻轉矩轉換為輸出轉矩從而提高了輸出轉矩，改善了系統的控制性能；在速度環採用單步模型演算法控制，其計算量比較少，提高了系統的實時性和魯棒性。 -
The outcome suggest that, firstly, the change of light transmission with the continuous change of parameters is periodic ; secondly, as far as the degree of effect is concerned, the light transmission of air - spaced prisms is much more sensitive to the change of the parameters than that of the glue spaced ones ; thirdly, as to the prisms glued with the same dielectric, the effect of prisms whose optical axis parallels to the glued layer is intense than those whose optical axis parallels to the plane determines by the normal of incident face and that of the cut face
研究認為，激光偏光棱鏡的光強透射比隨各參量的連續變化都呈現出一定的周期性；各參量對空氣隙型偏光棱鏡的影響要比對膠合型棱鏡的影響大的多；同種介質膠合的棱鏡，各參量對光軸平行於切割斜面的設計類型比光軸平行於切割面的法線和入射端面的法線所組成的平面的設計類型的影響要大。 -
A normal co - axis he - ne laser tube with bore length l = 190 mm was used. with pid and self - organised fuzzy control, the frequency error could be confined to a 10 ~ 9 level. in addition, preheating time and anti - interference were within requirements
選用腔長l = 190mm的普通同軸式he一e激光管，採用pid和自組織模糊控制模式可達到10一的穩頻精度效果，並滿足預熱時間和抗干擾要求。 -
This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools, set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal - axis machine tool, derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture, analyzed the linearity and non - singularity of the error equations, thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error. the error distribution law is simulated as to the center line in the workplace, and the error distribution curves are drawn as well
該文對並聯機構在現代機床上的應用作了論述，建立了虛擬軸機床並聯機構的一種誤差分析方法，應用坐標變換原理導出了雙三角並聯機構水平姿態時的誤差方程組；分析了誤差方程組的線性和非奇異性，給出了水平姿態時的位姿誤差正解；對工作空間中心線的誤差分佈規律進行了模擬，繪制了其誤差分佈曲線。 -
A new lom process, in which the slice sheet is cut along the tangent of normal section line in z - axis direction, is proposed to reduce the theoretical manufacturing error and remaining material quantity
為減小造型誤差，提出了新lom方法，即沿過分層板中點造型曲面z向法截線的切線切割分層板。 -
To solve the overflow or underflow of the components of appearance attributes caused by watermarking, we clip the error ones to the correct ranges by adjusting the corresponding basis function elements. the normalization operation would destroy the watermark embedded in the normal vector. the author presents a novel approach by rotating the normal vector around a fixed axis, which will modify its orientation, not magnitude
其中，針對在外觀屬性分量上植入水印的值溢出問題，作者提出了動態修改基函數的方法；考慮到直接修改法向量分量的方法會受到法向量單位化操作影響導致水印提取困難，作者提出一種繞固定軸旋轉法向量的方法，有效地避免了單位化對已植入水印信息的影響。 -
The paper analyzed the struture of the tri - eccentric butterfly vavle at length, defined the tri - eccentric butterfly valve, educed the geometry function and its characteristic about the section of the butterfly disc. the results indicate : the parallel contour line across butterfly disc thickness is normal ellipse, thereby eslablished function relations between its geometry parameters ( long axis and short axis ) of three primary sections of the butterfly disc and the tri - eccentricity ; in order to avoid interference between the butterfly disc and the valve seat as well as the valve body, combining the torque, we obtained the feasible range about the rotation center of the tri - eccentric butterfly vavle
本文主要分析了三偏心蝶閥的結構，給出了三偏心的定義，推導出了蝶板截面的幾何方程及其性質，結果表明，沿蝶板厚度的平行截面輪廓線為標準的橢圓形，進而推導出了蝶板幾個主要截面的幾何參數（長軸、短軸）與三個偏心之間的函數關系；考慮到蝶板啟閉過程中避免與閥體及閥座發生干涉，結合蝶板的啟閉扭矩，確立了三偏心蝶閥回轉中心的適宜區域。 -
Based on 5 - axis nc linkage, aocmt can generate freedom - form surface in normal manner, and grinding accuracy is better than 8 m. 4. according to the error component of various wavelength, feeding step length, convergence ratio and anastomotic status, a new method which determines the dimension of the polishing tool is presented
4 、提出了根據不同成分面形誤差的分佈特徵、進給步距、收斂比和吻合特性要求，確定研拋盤尺寸的新方法；對ccos加工中研拋模運動路徑的規劃進行了深入研究，並給出了相應的工藝流程和技術規范。
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