normal equation 中文意思是什麼
normal equation
解釋
標準方程-
As it can be expressed easily by argument equations, we use the conicoid as the criteria of points " classification. based on the point ' s normal and the adjacent field, corresponding to the conicoid equation such as plane, ball and cylinder, we search the points that fit the equation along the adjacent field. using this method, we realized the automatic classification of unorganized points
本文採用了可以比較方便地用參數方程表示的二次曲面作為數據點的分類標準，根據點的法向量以及其鄰域結點的各種屬性，對應于平面、球面、柱面等二次曲面，依據曲面方程的特點，從起始點開始沿鄰域深度優先遞歸尋找符合方程的數據點，實現了散亂數據點的自動分類。 -
First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank
計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。 -
In chapter 3, 1 consider the nonlinear parabolic equation : where a bounded domain with smooth boundary in ; v is outward normal vector on is a positive function satisfying some compatibility conditions focus my attention on the case of m > 1, to obtain the blow - up conditions of the positive solution using the method of subsolution and supersolution
運用緊致性原理及moser迭代得到了解的整體存在性和解的熄滅性質。第三章討論了如下形式的非線性拋物方程：其中m ， ， 0 ， r ~ + ，為r ~ n （ n 1 ）中的有界域，具有適當光滑的邊界（ ? ） ； v是（ -
The paper proceeds from the transient equation for voltage and torque, analyze the electromechanic time constant of permanent - magnet dc servomotors based on the theory, and compare with the several testing methods which are used normal in the engineering, point out the difference and applying area also for the testing error which is led to possibly
摘要為了準確評價伺服電動機的動態性能指標，從電機的電壓、轉矩平衡方程式出發，在理論上對永磁直流伺服電動機的時間常數進行了分析探討，並對工程實際中常用的幾種測試方法進行分析和比較，指出其差別和適用范圍以及可能造成的測試誤差。 -
Elementary solution to heat equation and density function of normal distribution
熱傳導方程的基本解與正態分佈密度函數 -
Finally, in the third section, by constructing some functional which similar to the conservation law of evolution equation and the technical estimates, we prove that in the inviscid limit the solution of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation ( ggl equation ) converges to the solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation correspondently in one - dimension ; the existence of global smooth solution for a class of generalized derivative ginzburg - landau equation are proved in two - dimension, in some special case, we prove that the solution of ggl equation converges to the weak solution of derivative nonlinear schrodinger equation ; in general case, by using some integral identities of solution for generalized ginzburg - landau equations with inhomogeneous boundary condition and the estimates for the l ~ ( 2 ) norm on boundary of normal derivative and h ~ ( 1 ) ' norm of solution, we prove the existence of global weak solution of the inhomogeneous boundary value problem for generalized ginzburg - landau equations
第三部分：在一維情形，我們考慮了一類帶導數項的ginzburg ? landau方程，通過構造一些類似於發展方程守恆律的泛函及巧妙的積分估計，證明了當粘性系數趨于零時， ginzburg ? landau方程的解逼近相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的解，並給出了最優收斂速度估計；在二維情形，我們證明了一類帶導數項的廣義ginzburg ? landau方程整體光滑解的存在性，以及在某種特殊情形下， gl方程的解趨近於相應的帶導數項的schr （ ? ） dinger方程的弱解；在一般情形下，我們討論了一類ginzburg ? landau方程的非齊次邊值問題，通過幾個積分恆等式，同時估計解的h ~ 1模及法向導數在邊界上的模，證明了整體弱解的存在性。 -
The characteristics of the normal equation created in recovering the earth gravity model ( egm ) by least - squares ( ls ) adjustment from the in - situ disturbing potential has been discussed in detail
摘要討論了在基於能量法確定地球重力場模型的過程中，利用最小二乘方法由沿軌擾動位數據解算位系數時法方程的特性，在該問題中，法方程只與衛星軌道有關。 -
As we know, there exist some defects in solving normal equation system. in order to overcome the shortcomings, the singular - value decomposition method and its applications in direct solving the ill - conditioning observation equation are studied
最後針對法方程解算方法存在的缺點，主要研究了矩陣的奇異值分解技術在直接解算病態觀測方程中的應用。 -
The calculations axe based on the equation of current motion with temperature and field - dependent critical current density, and the heat dissipation produced by flux motion in the normal state region and the superconducting state region
此計算基於電流運動方程，考慮到電流密度是溫度和磁場的函數，考慮到在正常區和超導區由磁通運動產生的熱耗散。 -
In this paper, to counter a flexible beam undergoing large overall motion impacting a fixed slope surface under the effects of grativity, the normal contact model is established based on the hertz theory and non - linear damping term, the tangential contact model is developed by adopting linear tangential contact stiffness to consider the effects of friction force during impact process, and the consistent linear dynamic model including impact is derived by using mode assumption method and lagrangin equation
針對在重力場下作大范圍回轉運動的柔性梁與一固定斜面發生斜碰撞的情況，根據hertz接觸理論和非線性阻尼項建立法向碰撞接觸模型。引入線性切線接觸剛度建立切向碰撞接觸模型，以考慮接觸過程中由於切向相對速度的換向作用引起的摩擦力的變化。利用假設模態法和lagrangian方程建立系統含碰撞過程的一致線性化的動力學模型。 -
In this dissertation, the experimental study of rolling condition on two - phase flow instabilities of the forced - single - tube circulation system was carried out. furthermore, based on the d - partition method and the hypothesis of drift flow model, given some conservative equation, using the perturbation method the response of the pressure drop of the tube to the inlet flow rate perturbation was analyzed both in rolling condition and in normal upright position
本文主要通過實驗對搖擺條件對單管強迫循環中汽液兩相流動不穩定性的影響，同時在d分區法的前提下，在兩相區基於漂移流模型，一定的守恆條件下，在搖擺和不搖擺工況中用線性小擾動法對實驗段的壓降對入口流速的擾動的響應進行了分析。 -
The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy
主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。 -
Based on the analysis about the test requirements and the saturated magnetization of the armor plate, the excitation magnetic circuit satisfying the testing condition and a validation system are designed. because the geometric, of the magnetic leakage at the direction of the normal of the roundness fault has the feature of two peaks : a positive and a negative, using the linear regression and the software matlab, two regression equation are proposed : one is about the peak value of the magnetic leakage and the diameter and depth of the roundness fault ; the other is the distance between the two peaks and the diameter of the roundness fault. the result of the validation system proves that the two equations are valid, and an applied method using for quantificationally inspecting the roundness faults is proposed according to the two equations
根據實驗要求，通過對鋼板達到飽和磁化的必要性進行的分析，設計了符合試驗條件的勵磁磁路，並設計了一套實驗驗證系統；根據圓形缺陷法線分量漏磁場幾何圖形正負雙峰值的特點，採用線性回歸擬合的原理和matlab軟體及其統計工具箱中的相關函數，給出了圓形缺陷漏磁場幾何圖形的峰峰值與圓形缺陷的直徑和深度以及峰峰值間距與圓形缺陷直徑的兩個回歸擬合方程，並通過實驗驗證系統驗證了擬合方程的正確性，利用這兩個簡單實用的擬合方程，提出了一種工程定量檢測圓形缺陷的應用方案。 -
This article from waving equation introduces briefly the theory about normal mode and its premises, and discusses the inner relationship between this theory and loop quantum gravity
摘要從波動方程出發，簡要介紹了準簡振模理論及其存在的條件，討論了這個理論與圈量子引力理論的內在聯系。 -
2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence
本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。 -
A direct iteration method in solving normal equations by means of bidirectional asynchronous integral has been successfully exploited, so that it can efficiently overcome the difficulty in solving two - point boundary value problems resulting from inverse stability between state equation and co - state equation
文中提出雙向異步積分迭代求解正則方程組的直接迭代法，較好解決了狀態方程和協態方程穩定性相逆給求解兩點邊值問題帶來的困難。 -
According to the heat conduction spreading only in the direction of local surface normal on infinitesimal control surface and laser machining reaching steady state instantaneously, a three - dimensional transient partial differential equation was translated into a one - dimensional constant differential equation
根據在微元控制面上熱傳導只發生在表面法向，並且激光加工在暫態達到準穩態，將三維暫態偏微分方程轉化為一維常微分方程。 -
For a impact process with a normal impact velocity, the control equation for rkpm was deduced based on a small strain and incremental elasto - plastic constitutive law
針對沖擊速度較低的情況，假設沖擊過程為小應變，並引入彈塑性增量本構關系，推導出沖擊過程的再生核質點法計算控制方程。 -
Lyapunov equation based algorithm for calculating state feedback gain is a comparatively normal algorithm used in pole assignment
摘要基於李亞普諾夫方程的狀態反饋增益演算法是極點配置演算法中比較常見的一種。 -
Based on the normal equation algorithm to fir system identification and wavelet iteration, a method to estimate the wavelet from the third - order cumulant of field data is developed. due to the fact that higher order cumulant retains the phase information of the signal, and can suppress the gaussian noise ( color or white noise ) naturally, we can improve the time resolution via inverse filtering the wavelet estimated
本文在基於高階累積量的fir系統辨識基礎上，利用觀測信號的三階累積量對探地雷達子波進行估計，提出一種簡單的迭代演算法改善了波估計性能，據此進行反褶積，改善反射信號的信雜比和時間解析度。
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