npd 中文意思是什麼

npd 解釋
NPD ＝Nuclear Power Demonstration Reactor 〈加拿大〉核動力示範反應堆。

  1. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis for benzocaine, lidocaine, procaine, amethocaine, bupivacaine in case samples by gc npd

    中毒檢材中苯唑卡因利多卡因普魯卡因丁卡因布比卡因的gc npd定性及定量分析方法
  2. Fast detection of ketamine in urine by hs spme - gc npd

    頂空固相微萃取氣相色譜法快速檢測尿液中氯胺酮
  3. Analysis of tetramine in the blood by gc - ms, gc - npd with solid phase extraction

    相結合對血樣中毒鼠強檢驗
  4. This paper studies the npd behavior from an innovative way - network

    本論文從網路的角度來研究新產品開發活動。
  5. The result of thesis provides the basis reference of knowledge management study and practice in npd

    論文的研究結果可供為新產品開發企業的知識管理研究和實踐參考借鑒。
  6. We asked harry balzer, vice president of the npd group research firm, to look at 30 years of data on what americans eat

    我們請npd集團調查公司副總裁哈里?鮑爾澤先生查閱了30年來有關美國人飲食的數據資料。
  7. Finally, implications for chinese enterprises aiming to implement the coupling of km and npd talents management are offered

    最後針對我國企業的實際給出了推進知識管理與產品開發人才管理禍合的對策建議。
  8. Network in this paper means the relationship of all kinds of actors interacting during the integrating resources of npd course

    「新產品開發網路」是指各種新產品開發行為主體在整合資源的過程中相互作用而形成的各種關系的總和。
  9. Npd receives data representing about two - thirds of u. s. retail sales and makes projections for the remainder of the market based on a sampling of consumers

    任天堂認為npd只收集了美國2 / 3的零售店數據，沒計算加拿大和全美一些小店的數據。
  10. New product development ( npd ) is a crucial way to gain success. npd is exactly a knowledge - intensive process in enterprise, during which the knowledge embodied in npd talents is the open sesame

    產品開發是企業獲得成功的關鍵，也是企業中知識含量密集的過程，而體現在產品開發人才身上的知識則是成功的秘訣。
  11. Knowledge value chain describes new ways of envisioning the strategic process, which states that business strategies cannot be effectively shaped without a deep understanding of the knowledge capability interdependencies between core activities along the value chain as a core capability of innovation, new product development ( npd ) always makes great contribution to organizational performance. this dissertation proposes a framework of the link between km process capabilities and npd performance aiming at identifying the key facilitators of npd and enabling companies to launch their products into market more successfully than their competitors. attempts are made to measure km capabilities in terms of knowledge acquisition and dissemination and to use the results of empirical study for leveraging an organization against its competitors in the context of npd

    本論文以文獻整理的研究方法，對既有的知識管理理論進行梳理；通過對十個較具代表性的知識管理理論框架的比較分析，以知識管理過程能力、知識管理基礎資源能力、知識管理應用能力及知識場為基石，構建了知識管理能力的框架模型；通過對產業結構為本觀點和組織資源為本觀點的比較分析，探討了競爭優勢產生的根源，創造性地構建了知識價值鏈模型，以解釋企業的核心能力；論述了以知識管理能力為主的組織特徵和相應的組織化能力匹配權變情況，即知識分佈與權力分佈的關系，分析了技術在知識管理能力領域的作用；以個案研究的方法探討了知識管理組織化能力和知識管理技術化能力；以實證研究的方法，對知識的獲取和擴散與新產品研發的績效互交關系進行了研究，以理解知識管理過程能力對業務創新產生主導影響的機制。
  12. The findings show that ( 1 ) most acceleration mechanisms would facilitate npd speed effectively except the external sourcing of knowledge ; ( 2 ) internal corporate - level acceleration mechanism has a positive direct and indirect influences on project success, while two acceleration mechanisms of internal project - level and external sourcing of knowledge only have indirect effects ; ( 3 ) the result identifies a significant positive relationship between npd speed and quality as well as a significant negative relationship between npd speed and cost

    主要研究發現為： （ 1 ）除了外部技術來源加速機制一項外，其他加速機制都能有效加速新產品開發速度； （ 2 ）內部公司層級加速機制對專案成功有正向的直接效果與間接效果，而內部計畫層級加速機制與外部技術來源加速機制兩項則僅有間接效果； （ 3 ）新產品開發速度愈快，愈能降低開發成本以及提升開發品質。
  13. In order to compare the retention time ( rt ) and limits of detection of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in different conditions the experiments were carried out using a medium polar capillary column ( db - 1701 ) and a no polar capillary column ( db - 1 ) with two detectors ( gc - fpd and npd ). the rt of 20 organophosphorous insecticides in two different polar capillary columns was a retention qualitative method for 20 organophosphorous insecticides. db - 1701 capillary column coupled with gc - fpd detector was used in the following study, the limits of detection were in range of 5x10 - 11 ~ 2x 10 - 12 g, the linear range was 2x 10 - 9 ~ 1 x 10 - 11g

    本研究用兩種檢測器（氮磷檢測器和火焰光度檢測器儀器）和兩種不同極性色譜梓（中極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1701 、非極性毛細管色譜柱db - 1 ）作為研究手段，比較了20種有機磷殺蟲劑在兩種色譜柱（ db - 1 、 db - 1701 ） 、兩種檢測器（ fpd 、 npd ）上的保留時間及最小檢測量，建立了用不同極性色譜柱上有機磷農藥的保留時間可作為有機磷農藥雙柱定性確證的的方法；建立了db - 1701 ， gc - fpd測定蔬菜中20種有機磷殺蟲劑的氣相色譜法，該方法的最小檢測量為5 10 ~ （ - 11 ） 2 10 ~ （ - 12 ） g ，線性范圍在2 10 ~ （ - 9 ） 1 10 ~ （ - 11 ） g時，相關性良好。
  14. The thesis analyzes knowledge characteristic in npd, discusses the process of knowledge activity, and designs the model of knowledge management merged in npd by using idefo

    論文剖析了新產品開發中的知識特點和知識活動的過程，借鑒系統結構分析法idefo法構建新產品開發中的知識管理模型。
  15. This paper firstly introduces the conception of non - cooperative passive detection ( npd ), secondly, analyses the characters of npd, thirdly, introduces the present study status of npd in the world, fourthly, analyses npd ' s key problems and introduces the present methods to overcome these problems, lastly, analyses the trend in development of npd connected to literatures

    摘要對非合作無源探測概念進行了描述，分析了非合作無源探測的特點，對國內外的研究現狀進行了詳細介紹，分析了其關鍵技術問題並介紹了現階段解決這些問題所採用的相應方法，最後結合文獻分析了非合作無源探測技術的發展趨勢。
  16. In the knowledge structure and identification kcd, the underlying mechanism between knowledge structure and competitive advantage is analyzed from four dimensions : the scope dimension, the depth dimension, the uniqueness dimension and that oriented to different npd capability components, according to which the diversified knowledge community and knowledge overlapping strategies are suggested

    在基於知識的結構及識別的耦合部分，論文從人才知識的廣度結構、深度結構、特質性結構、面向不同產品開發能力要素的知識結構四方面分析了知識的結構與競爭優勢的關系，提出了多樣化知識群落和知識重疊等對策。
  17. In the kcds of organizational integration of knowledge, the dissertation offers an organization strategy selection model based on organization information processing theory ( oipt ), the effectiveness of a certain organization strategy is analyzed from two aspects : knowledge integration capability of an organization strategy and the knowledge integration need of the project. a new organization strategy named membrane strategy that aims to improve npd dynamic knowledge integration capability is suggested

    在基於知識的組織整合的耦合部分，給出了基於組織信息處理理論的產品開發組織策略選擇模型，從組織形式對知識進行整合的能力和產品開發任務對知識整合的要求兩方面分析了產品開發組織形式對知識整合的效果，提出了提升組織對知識整合的動態能力的膜型組織策略。
  18. Lung - far hsieh ( 2005 ), “ a study of team learning activities in npd project team - the moderating role of psychological safety ”, 36thannual meeting of northeast decision science institute

    謝龍發，郭碧濤（ 2004 ） ， 「以熊彼德理論觀點探討技術創新與競爭力之研究」 ， 2004海峽兩岸管理科學與應用研討會，廣州中山大學嶺南學院
  19. The adrc is composed of nonlinear tracking differentiator ( ntd ) for feedforward control, an extended state observer ( eso ), a nonlinear proportional - derivative controller ( npd ) in the feedback path and disturbance compensation

    該自抗擾控制器由非線性跟蹤微分器、擴張狀態觀測器、非線性pd和擾動補償4部分組成。
  20. The dissertation first establishes the framework of coupling km with npd talents management. by analyzing the three possible relation modes between km and npd talents management, the coupling relationship is justified. according to actor - network theory, the dissertation offers an evolution model of enterprise ' s npd capability and a process model for coupling km with npd talents management oriented to competitive advantage, based on which the key coupling domains ( kcds ), namingly knowledge structure and identification, organizational integration of knowledge, knowledge sharing, internal and external learning of knowledge, are targeted

    論文首先構建了知識管理與產品開發人才管理的耦合體系，主要是：分析了知識管理與產品開發人才管理的三種可能的關系模式，明確了知識管理與產品開發人才管理的耦合關系；給出了基於參與者網路理論的企業產品開發能力的演化模型，提出了面向競爭優勢要求的知識管理與產品開發人才管理的耦合過程模式，確定了知識管理與產品開發人才管理的關鍵耦合域：知識的結構及識別、知識的組織整合、知識共享、知識的內部學習和外部學習。
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