observation direction 中文意思是什麼

observation direction 解釋
觀測方向
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Static evaluation is used to determine motions in a direction that bisects the angle between the directions of illumination and observation.

    靜力學計算是用來決定照射方向與觀察方向之間的角分線方向的運動。
  3. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  4. Having carried on the direction and in - situ observation research for the fish migratory behavior, swimming mechanics and ecology, etc ; using the light, sound, electricity, colour gas and various physical agents to improve the fish passage speed in the fishway

    對魚類的洄遊習性、游泳力學及生態學等問題，進行了定向和原體觀測研究，並用光、聲、電、色、氣等各種物理因素提高魚道的過魚效果。
  5. It can give vector of stress, and break factor and direction vector of tensive crack and shearing crack in the special observation planes ( for examples, in a stratal surface which is fluctuant in depth )

    軟體可視化包括：空間應力矢量（大小和方向） 、裂縫性態（張裂縫和剪裂縫發育程度及其方向矢量）在特定觀察面（如沿起伏的地層面）上的展示。
  6. 3, on the base of the traditional spatial filtering, the author present, a new despeckle algorithm, that make use of iterated processing and correlated neighbourhood model, iterated filtering method of the sar image combining the correlated neighbourhood model with maximum a posteriori filter. first, a series of templates refecting direction information are established and every template is present for a kind of neighbour structure. then on the basis of sar images statistical property, the maximum a posteriori estimate of the real intensity under observation image values is got by bayes formulatio - n

    3 、針對傳統空間濾波器的不足，引入迭代處理和相關鄰域模型的概念，提出了基於相關鄰域模型的最大后驗迭代濾波。該演算法引用一系列反映局部邊界特徵的鄰域模型，以描述圖像的細節。引入強度的先驗概率分佈模型，利用bayes方法，對各個結構進行實際強度的最大后驗估計。
  7. Abstract : an easy method for determining the lateral fold number of 3 - d seismic swath is presented. it is described in details that the non - vertical time error and selection method of vertical line direction. based on existing conditions of 3 - d seismic data acquisition in coal field, an assumption of 3 - d broad azimuth data acquisition is provided to remove the disadvantages of non - uniform azimuth distributions from old observation system

    文摘:提出了線束型三維觀測系統橫向覆蓋次數的一種簡易確定方法，詳細論述了非縱誤差的實質及縱測線方向的選擇方法，根據目前煤田三維數據採集現狀，提出了寬方位角的設想，以便克服以往三維觀測系統中方位角分佈不均的弊端。
  8. Originating airport name, metar speci issue time, wind direction speed gust, wind direction variation, visibility, runway visual range, weather during time of observation, cloud, air temperature dew - point, qnh pressure measured at airport with adjustment made to suit aeronautical use, weather during the past hour but not at time of observation, wind shear information, trend - type landing forecast

    發出資料的機場名稱發出metar speci的時間風向風速陣風風向轉變能見度跑道視程觀測時的天氣雲層氣溫露點qnh在機場錄得的氣壓，經調整以配合航空用途過去一小時但非觀測時的天氣風切變資料飛機降落用的趨勢預測。
  9. Originating airport name, metarspeci issue time, wind directionspeedgust, wind direction variation, visibility, runway visual range, weather during time of observation, cloud, air temperaturedew - point, qnh ( pressure measured at airport with adjustment made to suit aeronautical use ), weather during the past hour but not at time of observation, wind shear information, trend - type landing forecast

    Metarspeci電碼包含趨勢預測，即預測未來兩小時內天氣的轉變，而且更利用特別標號（視乎情況，標號可以是ttttt = becmg或tempo ）又或是nosig ，來指明轉變。 （ becmg意指逐漸轉變； tempo意指間中； nosig意指並無顯著轉變。 ）
  10. Recently, there have been some significant advances in this direction, a fast and simple method is still not available for accurate prediction of experimental observation

    近年來，用計算機模擬方法對包括水化作用在內的生物分子靜電效應的研究取得了一些進展，但是仍缺少相對快速且有效的預測方法。
  11. Dynamic space observation includes : the relationship between the direction of man ' s movement and linear quality of the space, and the observation of heterologous space and composite space in various space units during man ' s continuous movement

    動態空間體驗具體包括：人的運動方向與空間軸向性的關系；以及人在連續運動中對多個空間單元異質空間和復介空間的體驗。
  12. Speaking of the identical thing, because observation angle of view, distance, direction, highly different, its situation structure, the color brilliance, the line change, the light and shade and so on inevitably is in turn different, thus appears each different picture

    對同一事物而言，由於觀察視角、距離、方向、高度不同，它的形勢結構，色彩明度，線條變化，明暗交替等必然不同，從而顯現出各個不同的畫面。
  13. Dynamic evaluation is used to determine the motion in a direction at right angles to the observation direction.

    動力學的計算，是用來確定與觀察方向相垂直的運動。
  14. First we abstract the real world to construct the 3d geometrical model by polygons, then after the site and direction of observation is specified, we can create a virtual reality scene after a process of polygons drawing, staining, concealing, lighting, projecting

    首先對真實世界進行抽象，從而建立其3d幾何模型，一般用多邊形表示。在給定觀察點和觀察方向後，利用計算機實現多邊形繪制、著色、消隱、光照以及投影等一系列過程，產生虛擬場景。
  15. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  16. Regulating hand wheels for pressure, tablet thickness, stuffing and speed and all kinds of display lamps, rating plate and buttons are all arranged at the same direction for easy observation and opeation

    壓力、片厚、充填、速度調節手輪，各種指示燈、表牌、按鈕均設在同一方向，觀察、操作方便。
  17. The moving velocity in the vetical direction of the saline water was determined by comparison of buried depth saline water in observation wells at different period with distrabution of dring wells

    垂向運移特徵系根據油田勘探開發過程中的鉆孔分佈特點，通過對各地區，不同時間段鉆孔測井資料中鹹水體埋深變化比較，確定不同地區鹹水體的垂向運移速率。
  18. Based on the four geologic structural section ( 2 pieces ne - sw direction, 2 pieces nearly ew direction ) which controlled different structural area and several supplementary profiles and several other auxiliary sections, summarize and analyze the structural style research area. surface structural styles shown on great profiles were discussed in different structural section after continual observation

    以野外測制的控制不同構造區的四條地質構造剖面（北東-南西向兩條、近東西向兩條）及若干輔助剖面為基礎，對研究區的構造樣式進行了總結和分析。
  19. Based on the characteristics of the quaternary tectonic activities of babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the regional principal compressional stress direction and regional tectonic activities derived from the recent cross - fault displacement observation data in the capital area, we have analyzed the relationship between the fault movements at 7 cross - fault observation sites on the babaoshan - huangzhuang - gaoliying fault and the seismicity, conclude that the capital and adjacent area is soon to enter upon the next active period of earthquakes

    摘要根據八寶山黃莊高麗營斷裂第四紀地質構造活動特徵和利用首都圈地區跨斷層位移最新的觀測資料求得的北京地區區域主壓應力方向和區域構造活動特徵，分析了八寶山黃莊高麗營斷裂上7處跨斷層位移測點的斷層活動與地震活動的關系，得出了首都圈及鄰近地區即將進入下一個地震活躍期的結論。
  20. The implement of direction finding cross location and errors analysis are on the focus. the multi - warships bearings - only tracking algorithm based on direction finding cross location and distributed multi - warships bearings - only tracking are also presented. ( 6 ) the observation prerequisite of single warship bearings - only tracking is analyzed, and optimal maneuver of the observer warship is discussed

    5研究了多艦純方位跟蹤的演算法，把多艦純方位跟蹤分成集中式跟蹤和分散式跟蹤兩類，並分別進行了分析比較，重點研究了測向交叉定位法的實現及誤差分析，給出了基於測向交叉定位的多艦對運動輻射源的跟蹤演算法和基於信息融合的多艦純方位分散式跟蹤演算法。
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