open rate of exchange 中文意思是什麼

open rate of exchange 解釋
開盤匯率
  • open : adj 1 開著的，開放的；可進入的，可分享的 （to）; 無蓋的，敞口的；敞開的；展開的；開的；開闊的，開...
  • rate : n 1 比率，率；速度，進度；程度；（鐘的快慢）差率。2 價格；行市，行情；估價，評價；費，費用，運費...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • exchange : vt 1 （以某物與另一物）交換，調換 （for） 2 互換，交流，交易。3 兌換。 vi 1 兌換 （for） 2 交換；...
  1. Exchange rate is important variable of one country ' s macro economy. it has significant influence, which is realized through material exchange rate arrangement, on economy circulating - - especially under open economy

    匯率是一國宏觀經濟的重要變量，對經濟運行特別是開放條件下的經濟運行具有重要的影響，而這種影響又是通過具體的匯率制度安排實現的。
  2. According to the iron law of open economy, so - called " impossible trinity ", china adapted a fixed exchange rate, relatively strict capital control and highly independent monetary policy, which meant to give up some degree of monetary policy independence in exchange for limited capital flows

    在開放經濟的「三元沖突」中，中國選擇了固定匯率、較嚴格的資本管制和較大的貨幣政策獨立性，即用少量貨幣政策獨立性的喪失換取有限度的資本流動。
  3. In order to open up a patch for the china ' s monetary policy transmission in open economy system, we should reform the current pegged exchange rate system, make interest rate marketlization and propel the development of capital market

    它的實施，將增強我國貨幣政策經由資本市場傳導的效率。疏通我國開放經濟條件下貨幣政策傳導的政策建議有：改革現行匯率制度；實施利率市場化；完善發展資本市場等。
  4. The important problem is to how carry on reform to the existing rate of exchange system, build up a more perfect rate of exchange system, economic globalization turned increasingly and deeply by orientation, make the our country economy keep a steady and fast and healthy growth in the open world of economy

    我國推進人民幣匯率改革，同時應當推進資本項目開放的進程，不斷完善貨幣政策框架，加快銀行業改革以及外匯市場的建設，政府的財政功能轉移調整，深化經濟體制改革，為匯率制度的改革提供良好的宏觀環境和堅實微觀基礎。
  5. At the first level, the influence of the monetary policy on the price of currency which takes interest rate and exchange rate as its central variables is illustrated, emphases are placed on the influence channel and the impact during the system transmission period under the open - economy conditions ; at the second level, the author analyzed the mutual influence between interest rate and exchange rate and placed emphasis on the equilibrium of the above two central variables when the management differentials ( or control methods differentials ) exists in the market in the open economy ; at the third level, through the influence of the changes of interest rate and exchange rate and other information on the price of the general financial assets, the author tried to analyze the transferable system of price at different levels and the formation of equilibrium

    第一層次是貨幣政策實施過程中對以利率和匯率為中心變量的貨幣價格的影響，重點分析經濟開放條件下處于制度轉換過程中的市場影響途徑及效應；第二層次是利率與匯率之間的相互影響，重點探討開放條件下市場存在管理差別（或控制手段差異）時的兩中心變量的均衡關系；第三層次是利率和匯率及其它信息變化對一般性金融資產價格的影響，試圖分析各層價格的傳導原理及均衡關系的形成。並對已有價格關系式和結論進行修正和推廣。
  6. Assume you open a foreign exchange margin account with a credit line of 10 times your deposit of usd25, 000. you think the usd jpy exchange rate is on the rise and buy usd against jpy at an exchange rate of 102. 00

    假設您以25 ， 000美元存款額外按金，開立外匯?展戶口，杠桿投資額為10倍存款額，而您認為美元兌日圓趨升，於是以102日圓美元匯價買入美元。
  7. A regime that does not involve any exchange rate target, as in a free float. neither solution is, admittedly, immune to crisis, particularly in the case of open and liquid markets

    事實上，兩個方案同樣都不能保證完全不受外來沖擊影響，尤其在開放及流動的市場中，這根本是不可能的。
  8. Inteffiational speculation - orien. ed capital has being expanded sil1ce l970s, and express new character of institution and derivation. in l990s. tl1e second cl1apter ltighlights tl1e reason and the result of volatility in exchallge rate under an open econonty situation. first, after the anal }. sis ot + er the participants of exchangc lnarkct, the auu1or first argues that tire free flow of internatiot1al speculation - orientcd capital is the lnai11 source of volatility " in exchange ratc

    首先，本章回顧了國際貨幣制度背景，指出目前的國際貨幣制度實際上處於一種危機后並沒有得到意見統一的狀態，無規則的國際貨幣制度將長期延續下去；然後，本章對國際投機資本的范疇進行了定義，並相應指出，從20世紀70年代初期以來，國際投機資本的規模是急劇膨脹的，並且在20世紀90年代，國際投機資本還出現了組織形式機構化和操作工具衍生化的新特徵。
  9. As an open international financial centre, with a fixed exchange rate, hong kong was exposed to a succession of speculative attacks

    作為一個開放的國際金融中心，並且實行固定匯率制度，香港亦面對連串沖擊。
  10. With the faster progress of rmb exchange rate system, the commercial banks which are used to operate on the conventional system of exchange, settlement and sales, are facing the foreign exchange open position exposure. for instance, there could be a higher risk for both bank

    中國原有的外匯體制的不足在於:人民幣只實現了經常項目下的有條件可兌換，造成中國目前外匯市場上本幣兌換外幣和外幣兌換外幣的交易市場是相互獨立地進行運作的。
  11. The summery and review of exiting exchange rate regime choice theory literature are done in second chapter. among other things, the fixed and floating exchange rate dispute, optimum currency area, open economy macroeconomic model, design of intermediate exchange rate regime, currency crisis model and corner solution, exchange rate regime choice in developing countries and the positive study on exchange rate regime are discussed intensively. one finding is that the mainstream exchange rate regime literatures are always critical to the exiting prevailing exchange rate regime and resort to ever proved unsuccessful regimes to cure the problem in sight

    第三章轉向對中國當前匯率制度的分析，在簡略概述其發展演化過程后，對當前我國匯率制度安排的成敗得失進行了評價，指出其基本適應了中國改革開放的需要，在中國避免東亞金融危機中發揮了重要作用，但現存匯率制度在效率、運行成本、對貨幣政策自主性的影響以及風險累積上仍存在著缺陷，這些缺陷在經濟進一步開放條件下有可能成為新的不穩定性因素。
  12. Based on the mandel - flaming model and the theory of " ternary paradox ", the paper has analyzed the effect of the monetary policy of china, pointing out that, under the condition of open economy, a three - level optimization is needed to raise the effect of the monetary policy optimization of monetary instruments and their internal combination ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and fiscal policy ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and exchange rate policy

    摘要基於蒙德爾弗萊明模型及「三元悖論」理論，對中國貨幣政策效用進行了解析，指出在開放經濟條件下提高貨幣政策效用，需要進行三個層次的優化：貨幣政策工具及內部組合優化、貨幣政策與財政政策配合優化、貨幣政策與匯率政策協調優化。
  13. When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region

    在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時，本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析，以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置；然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析，分別是門）區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度，其值越高，貨幣合作的收益越大：區域內各成員的經濟開放度，外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯： （ 2 ）區域內產品的多樣化程度，當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時，實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義； （ ）區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性，區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性； （ 4 ）區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性； （ 5 ）區域內各成員在政治上的協調性； （ 6 ）區域內強勢貨幣的支持，缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。
  14. Main content : the 1st chapter introduces what is mundell - flemming model ( m - f model ). in the 1st part, we will know that mundell and flemming deduced the m - f model by expanding the is - lm model to the open economic condition, and studied the relationship of exchange rate system and micro - economic policies

    蒙代爾（ 1963 ）和弗萊明（ 1962 ）通過將封閉經濟條件下的is - lm模型擴展到開放經濟體系之中，研究了開放經濟條件下匯率制度與宏觀經濟政策的相互關系及效應。
  15. The thesis adopts the vector error correct model and makes the price equation referring to corbo and mcnelis ' s half - open economy model, choosing the relevant variables like money supply, loaning rate, etc. the conclusion put forward by this thesis is : exchange rate and price - level have long - term reverse alteration tendency, so the policy of not devaluing exchange rate ( the nominal effective exchange rate appreciating ) is really one of factors influencing price falling

    然後參照corbo和mcnelis的半開放經濟模型設定了價格方程，選取相關變量如貨幣供給量、貸款利率等進入模型。通過研究人民幣名義有效匯率與定基比消費物價指數之間的協整關系，發現匯率與物價水平存在著長期的均衡關系，進而研究了匯率因素在通貨緊縮形成的過程中起到的作用。
  16. The suggestions include : to further the exchange rate reform and change the rigidity of money supply caused by foreign exchanges, to improve the deposit reserve system and enhance the sensitivity of financial institutions to open market operations, to improve the issue of treasury securities and lay a solid foundation for open market operations, to try setting up the operation band of money market interest rate and to reform the deposit management of finance ministry

    本文最後提出的政策建議包括:深化匯率制度改革，改變外匯占款剛性的情況;進一步改革存款準備金制度，增加金融機構對公開市場操作的靈敏度;完善國債發行，發展國債市場，為公開市場操作創造良好基礎;強化公開市場操作與再貸款、再貼現的配合，嘗試建立貨幣市場利率目標區間;加強財政部存款管理等。
  17. The design of such a system shall conform to china ' s financial market that is evolving to open further, and avoid the negative effect arising from the unidirectional movement of rmb ' s rate toward usd so as to make our policy of exchange rate more valid and flexible

    匯率目標區制度的設計符合中國金融市場漸進式的開放路徑，選擇匯率目標區可以避免人民幣匯率單向運動帶來的負面影響，增強匯率政策的有效性和靈活性。
  18. The phenomenon has profound implications on the choice of exchange rate regimes, particularly for jurisdictions with open and liquid financial markets, which are big enough to attract the ever - increasing number of market participants capable of mobilising substantial international capital and looking for short - term profit opportunities

    這種現象對各經濟體系，特別是具備開放及流動性高的金融市場的地方，在選擇匯率制度方面有很大影響。這些市場往往吸引不計其數的投資者，他們可以調動大的國際資本，不斷尋求短期的盈利機會。
  19. The credibility of any exchange rate regime is built upon sensible economic policies, strong institutions and robust market infrastructures ; for markets that are truly open, the choice is between what is now referred to as the two corner solutions, that is

    無論是哪種匯率制度，均需要合適的經濟政策健全的制度及有效率的市場基礎設施來配合，才能建立其公信力
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