open rates 中文意思是什麼
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Whether or not flexible exchange rates lead to too much inflation is an open question.
變動匯率是否會導致過多的通貨膨脹，這是一個尚未解決的問題。 -
With the introduction and development of the indirect instruments such as the reserve requirements, interest rates, rediscount window and open market operations, the credit ceilings have been removed in 1998
隨著間接貨幣政策工具如準備金率、利率、再貼現和公開市場操作的廣泛使用，信貸規模管理被取消。 -
The rates and prices contained herein shall remain open for acceptance for a period stated in the letter for call for bid from the date of submittal of the bid and not subject to escalation as per subcontract conditions
投標書中所含費率和價格在招標文件所述的一段時間內（從投遞標書之日起算）仍是可以商談的，但不可以根據分包條件向上浮動。 -
In the second section of chapter 2, the fact that the essential interest rates of all nodes differ from each other is discussed, a non - homogeneous differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund is established, and it is proved that the sum of the weighted interest rates of each node in the financial network still remains a constant and that the difference of the instant interest rates between two nodes will finally approach the difference between their basic interest rates. in the third section of chapter 2, the differential equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in an open system is studied, the laws of changes of interest rate are taken into account when fund is injected into or withdrawn from the node or when fund is injected into the network or withdrawn from the network, and the stability of equilibrium solution is proved based upon lyapunov stability theory. in the last, the equation model of interest rate - amount of circulating fund in the financial network with time delay is studied, and a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of periodic solution is obtained to the interest rate - amount of circulating fund equation with delay
本文第二章首先建立了封閉系統的利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了各結點利率加權和為常數即金融市場利率均衡原理，以及各結點利率極限為整個網路平均利率；其次在各結點基本利率不相同的情況下，建立了非齊次利率?流通量微分方程模型，證明了金融網路各結點利率加權和仍是一個常數，並證明了各結點兩兩之間的即時利率之差最終將穩定地趨于其基本利率差；此外，還研究了開放金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，考慮了結點自身追加資金和提走資金的情形以及網路外部注入資金和向外部轉移資金情形下的利率變化規律，用lyapunov穩定性理論證明了模型均衡解的穩定性；最後，還研究了具有時滯的金融網路利率?流通量方程模型，並給出了具有時滯金融網路的利率流通量方程具有周期解的充要條件。 -
In chapter 2, we analyzed the effect of the driving field phase fluctuation on the gain and dispersion and population differences in an open v - type three - level non - inversion lasing system and then discussed the effects of the incoherent pumping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates, the atomic exit rate, the rabi frequency of the probe and driving fields and their corresponding detuning on the gain, dispersion and population differences of the system, and got some important conclusions different from those in closed or other open systems
第二章討論了驅動場的相位漲落對開放的v型三能級無反轉激光系統的影響，根據解析解的數值計算結果討論了非相干泵浦速率、粒子注入速率之比、粒子退出速率、探測場和驅動場的rabi頻率和相應失諧對系統增益、色散和粒子數差的影響，得到了一些不同於封閉的v型系統及其他開放的無反轉激光系統的重要結論。 -
In chapter 3, we studied the effect of gaussian transverse profile for the driving and laser fields on lasing without population inversion ( lwi ) in a closed v - type system and an open v - type system. moreover, we discussed also the effect of the unsaturated gain coefficient, the cavity - damping rate, the ratio of the atomic injection rates and atomic exit rate on the corresponding systems. in chapter 4, we mainly discussed the effect of doppler broadening on the gain, dispersion and the frequency up - conversion of the open v - type lwi system and compared the differences and the same between the open system and the corresponding closed system
發現： （ 1 ）在考慮doppler展寬的情況下，通過選取合適的實驗室條件（比如合適的原子環境溫度等）可得到合適doppler展寬值，從而使系統獲得最佳增益； （ 2 ）要想實現系統的頻率上轉換，同時又要獲得足夠強的無反轉激光增益，則系統頻率轉換比不能選取的太大； （ 3 ）對于開放系統，比較小的粒子注入速率比與退出速率對產生無反轉激光是有利碩士學位論文摘要的： （ 4 ）由於dopp1oy展寬的存在，當探測場與驅動場的傳播方向相反時，增益在探測場失諧的某一段區域產生振蕩，且振蕩的振幅、頻率失諧范圍的大小與dopper展寬的取值有關。 -
The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。 -
What wto brings to chinese car market is lower tariff rates, more import quotas, less restrictions on foreign investment and fairer market competitions. in other words, a completely open market will occur in due time
入世給中國轎車市場帶來的是更低的關稅，更多的進口配額，更少的投資限制以及更公平的市場競爭，即最終一個完全開放的市場。 -
In sampling survey we sometimes need facts about sensitive question. attempted open queries about such sensitive issues often result in nonresponse rates or high response biases arising out of willful misstatements or blatant lies
如果對被調查者直接詢問，被調查者出於戒備，往往會拒絕回答或不真實回答，這樣就破壞了數據的真實性，而且破壞程度的大小無法度量。 -
Specially the problems and imperfection of our open market operation reanalyzed exhaustively in this part. generally speaking, the insufficiency in the amount of treasury bill, the imperfection of treasury bill structure, the immaturity of bond market between banks and the non - liberalization of interest rates restrict the development of china ' s open market operation. at the end of the third part, some suggestions of policies are provided to improve china ' s open market operation
第三部分為本文的重點章節，主要討論我國公開市場操作的發展及現狀，其中更是著重分析了目前我國公開市場操作中存在的問題，從工具和環境兩個角度入手，指出我國國債數量不足、結構不佳、銀行間債券市場發育不成熟以及利率尚未實行市場化等現實條件制約了我國公開市場操作的發展完善。 -
From may 1, 1996 to june 10, 1999, people " s bank of china had reduced the interest rates and the loan rates successively, the insurance corporation, especially the life insurance corporation had appeared the serious interest rate differential lose. it is likely to open the insurance investing channels in the insurance business
自1996年5月1日至1999年6月10日，中國人民銀行先後七次下調存貸款利率以來，保險公司特別是壽險公司的經營出現了嚴重的利差損，保險業要求放開保險投資渠道的呼聲越來越高。 -
With the patch temperature increasing, it is found that ( 1 ) the mean open rates of sodium and potassium channels of the hh neuron are decreased, and the mean duration of spikes of membrane potential is also decreased, which are qualitatively consistent with previous experimental results of single ion channel
我們發現，隨著溫度的增加： 1 hh神經元上的k ~ +和na ~ +通道的平均打開率就會降低，膜電壓脈沖的持續時間也會降低，這與以前對單個離子通道的實驗研究結果定性的符合； 2 -
On the application of evaporation & condensation, a new open cycle solar still, which is configured mainly by one kind of falling film evaporator, condenser, solar collector and some auxiliary devices, is proposed. parameters affecting system performance, i. e., temperatures and flow rates of moist air, seawater, and cooling water, are analyzed numerically and experimentally
最後，本文建立了一種以高效降膜蒸發器為核心部件的新型開放循環海水淡化系統，在降膜蒸發器、太陽能集熱器和冷凝器等部件數學模型基礎之上，建立了合理的系統模型，通過數值模擬對空氣、海水、冷卻水等有關參數對淡水產量的影響進行了分析。 -
For example, the federal reserve of the united states determines a fed funds target rate, through the deliberations of its federal open market committee, and conducts open market operations to ensure that at least the short - term interest rates in the money market remain close to the target and leaves the banks to perform their role of credit allocation
舉例來說，美國的聯邦儲備局是先透過舉行聯邦公開市場委員會會議來釐定聯邦基金目標利率，然後再進行公開市場操作，以確保至少貨幣市場的短期利率貼近有關目標，至於信貸分配這項工作則由銀行來負責。 -
The fed cut interest rates in december, and has left the door open to further cuts if necessary
美聯儲在12月降低了利率，並且沒有排除必要情況下會繼續減息的可能性。
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