需求通脹 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xūqiútōngzhàng]
需求通脹 英文
demand inflation
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 脹 : 動詞1. （膨脹） expand; dilate; inflate 2. （脹大） swell; distend; bloat
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  • 通脹 : industrail and commercial consolidated tax
  1. These are three : aggregate demand inflation and profits and performance of the corporate sector

    有三大機制：總需求、通貨膨脹，以及企業部門的利潤與業績。
  2. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  3. Theory of demand - pull inflation

    需求拉動通貨膨脹理論
  4. Demand - pull inflation

    需求拉動的通貨膨脹
  5. John keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source

    約翰凱恩斯建議政府在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。
  6. John m keynes suggested that the government should use fiscal and monetary policy to fine - tune aggregate demand to achieve full employment, while using prices and incomes policy to suppress inflation at source

    約翰，凱恩斯建議= =在利用物價和收入政策從根本上抑制通脹的同時，應該利用財政和貨幣政策來微調社會總需求，以達到充分就業的目的。
  7. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  8. While inflation had so far remained contained in most of the major economies, demand pressures and tight labour - market conditions continued to point to risks of increasing inflation

    盡管大部分主要經濟體系的通脹受到遏抑，但需求壓力及勞工市場情況緊張都顯示存在通脹上升的風險。
  9. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  10. The postwar inflation, the pressure to meet the rising expectations of a high - consumption society, the rising divorce rate, which left many women responsible for their own economic well - being ? all combined to create among women a high demand for paid employment

    戰后的通貨膨脹，滿足高消費社會群體更大期望產生的壓力，離婚率的上升迫使婦女自謀生路，這些因素導致婦女對有償工作的大量需求。
  11. The properties of the membranes such as proton conductivity, water uptake, swelling degree and thermal stability were measured. results show that the sulfonated sbs membranes had good proton conductivity, at the same time, the water uptake and the swelling degree could meet the need of fuel cell

    通過對不同磺化度的質子交換膜的電性能、吸水率、溶脹率以及熱穩定性等性能進行了研究，表明磺化sbs膜具有了比較好的質子傳導能力，吸水率與溶脹率也能滿足燃料電池的工作需求。
  12. Obviously, it has to act to pre - empt inflation in the us from rekindling under the pressure of rapidly growing demand that has clearly surpassed the growth of supply, notwithstanding the rapid improvements in productivity made possible by the technological revolution

    同時，盡管科技革命令生產力大幅提升，但美國的需求急速上升，超過供應的增長，因此聯儲局有需要預早採取行動，以防通脹再次升。
  13. So a modest weakening in external demand might be just enough to stop the economy overheating and curb inflation, allowing vietnam ' s remarkable run of growth to continue at a more sustainable rate

    因此外部需求的小幅減弱也許就足以為其過熱的經濟降溫同時糾正通貨膨脹，從而使越南引人矚目的經濟增速繼續維持在一個可承受的水平。
  14. Firstly, domestic demand in hong kong is highly dependent on imports. the downward trend in commodity prices, the deflationary pressures in china and the devaluation of asian currencies ( in particular, the japanese yen ) suppressed import inflation to almost zero

    首先，香港的本地需求主要依靠進口物資。商品價格不斷下降，中國通脹放緩與及亞洲貨幣（尤其是日圓）貶值等因素令進口通脹下降至近乎零。
  15. The sub - committee noted a paper providing an updated analysis of the determinants of the demand for hong kong dollar m1 and m3 with the aims of better understanding and interpreting the behaviour of key monetary aggregates ; especially their recent movements ; and making use of information contained in the monetary aggregates to explain inflation and output

    7 .委員會審閱一份列載有關對狹義貨幣及廣義貨幣需求的決定因素的最新分析的文件。該文件的目的是更深入了解及闡釋主要貨幣總體數字的表現，特別是這些數字近期的變動情況，以及利用貨幣總體數字所包含的資料闡釋通脹及產量。
  16. This means that overall rent levels may lag far behind current market rents when there is a sudden increase in demand or inflation, but they still rise gradually to new higher levels

    這就是說，當需求或通貨膨脹出現突然的增長時，租金的整體水平可能滯後於現有市場的租金水平，但是它們仍然在逐漸上升到一個新的水平。
  17. At the margin extra demand has come from those who think dollars indeed any money backed by nothing more than promises to keep inflation low a decidedly risky investment mainly because america with the world ' s reserve currency has been able to create and borrow so many of them

    在此下跌情況下，導致金價上揚的額外需求來自於那些認為美元或者任何一種依靠抑制通脹的許諾來支撐的貨幣無疑是一種高風險投資的人，主要因為美國擁有美元這一世界儲備貨幣，而且一直能夠製造和借來很多美元。
  18. The trend that china ' s multimedia networks is developing to wide band and ip centered can not deny the fact that narrow band environment and operations in it will exist for a long time

    中國通信網寬帶化和ip化的趨勢，帶來了多媒體通信業務的不斷膨脹。然而，不可否認的是，一段時間內，窄帶必將和寬帶化的進程並進，窄帶業務仍然有著廣泛需求。
  19. It regards the increase of the fortune as the principal goal, but pays little attention to the standards of the living condition of the native people, so that, the social benefit is not enough. in all, the extensive economic growth mode not only caused the low efficient usage of the capital, work force and resources but also arose the inflation and fluctuation

    總之，這種粗放型經濟增長方式不僅造成了資金、勞動力和能源的低效利用，還容易引發通貨膨脹和經濟波動，並且影響了人們就業水平和消費需求的提高及居民收入差距的縮小，從而使我國經濟的高速增長大打折扣。
  20. It analyzes the appearance and reasons of investment expansion, on the basis of which, it lucubrates the main conduction mechanism that investment causes inflation. the author thinks that investment expansion firstly forms strong demand effect, energy sources gap effect and money supply effect. these three effects then cause inflation through corresponding conduction mechanism

    在對我國投資擴張的表現和原因進行簡要分析的基礎上，對投資擴張引起通貨膨脹的主要傳導機制進行深入研究，認為投資擴張首先形成了強需求效應、能源缺口效應和貨幣供給增加效應，而這些效應又通過相應的傳導機制引發了通貨膨脹。
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