operating differential subsidy 中文意思是什麼
operating differential subsidy
解釋
營運差額補貼- operating : adj 1 運行的；操作的；工作的。2 關于業務的；營業上的；關于收支的。operating expenses 業務開支；營...
- differential : adj 1 差別的，區別的；特定的。2 【數學】微分的。3 【物、機】差動的，差速的，差示的。n 1 （鐵路不...
- subsidy : n. 助學金，補助金，津貼；獎金；（國家間的）財政援助；【英史】（給國王的）特別津貼。
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In the aspect of supporting merchant marine, the u. s. experienced a process from " little support " to " full support ", and at last to " full and thorough support ". the u. s. has adopted policies of construction differential subsidy, operating differential subsidy, cabotage reservation, cargo reservation, preferential taxes, and financing bond by the government, and many other forms
在商船隊扶持方面，美國經歷了由不重視扶持到全面扶持、再從全面扶持到將扶持貫徹到底的過程；先後採用了造船補貼政策、營運補貼政策、沿海運輸權保留政策、貨載保留政策、稅收優惠政策、以及由政府提供融資擔保等各種形式的扶持方法。
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