operating value 中文意思是什麼

As a whole the system may compart three modules : ndis drivers in the kernel mode, the dll program in the user mode and the user application program, adopting the share memory technology three modules realize the data share of the control canal rule, the encapsulation data and the network neiborhood name and so on, so we can easily finis1 " the packet authentication by the control canal rule, improve the filtering efficiency of the system. whereas the current of firewall technology, the system has wide utily value and business value. this software is based on windows 2000 operating system, the programming language is chosen as visual c + + 6. 0 and win2000 ddk

從總體上可以劃分為以下三個模塊：核心層的ndis網路驅動程序、應用層的動態鏈接庫程序以及用戶應用程序，這三個模塊之間通過內存共享技術完成對控管規則、封裝數據、網上鄰居名字列表等數據的讀寫操作，從而很方便的根據控管規則實現了對網路封包的認證操作，提高了系統的過濾效率。鑒于目前防火墻技術的發展趨勢，本系統具有廣泛的實用價值和商業價值，因此具有一定的推廣前景。軟體的開發基於windows2000操作系統，開發語言採用visualc + + 6 . 0和win2000ddk 。

Assessment of receiver operating characteristic curve on diagnostic value of nail creatinine in acute and chronic renal failure

曲線下面積對急慢性腎衰竭的鑒別診斷

The gips / gdps series of automatic shut - off valves are safety devices designed to stop the flow of gas when the downstream pressure of the valve reaches a value larger than and / or smaller than the preset operating limit

升壓感應關斷型?與gdps ?降壓感應關斷型?系列自動關斷閥為安全設備，設計當此閥下游壓力達到大於或?和?小於預定操作限度的壓力值時，來中斷瓦斯流動。

In analyzing the research of branch companies performance evaluation of ningxia yinqi group, pointed out the disadvantages and inelasticity of " production value and output " branch companies performance evaluation system type, and also pointed out the solution was establishing the type of " financial and developing " system, which was fit for the stratagems and the organize changing of the group. based on this, the qualitative and quantitative evaluation system and methods on financial benefit, asset operating, sinking ability and developing ability have been built. the system closely centered on the stratagem of subsistence, development and accrual combining with the influences of the performance

在建立下屬企業績效評價體系和方法的過程中，緊緊圍繞企業生存、發展、獲利的戰略目標要求並結合企業績效的實際影響因素，提出了以財務效益、資產運營、償債能力和發展能力為主導的定性和定量評價相結合的評價體系和方法，在評價指標的選取上做到互相補充，在評價方法上建立從單一評價到綜合評價直至形成整體評價的方式，在定性評價上採取了絕對數、相對數和相互對比評價的方法，在定量評價上結合層次分析法（ ahp ）等相關評價方法的基礎上建立了綜合評價模型，適合於計算機軟體處理數據以提高評價工作效率。

In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果

Accordingly, using graph theory and operating experience abroad for reference, it firstly brings forward a new method of voltage rectification which based on pilot bus with voltage control area in view of the weak coupling among every vca ( voltage control area ), using decomposing method of multi critical value, it realizes the eliminating vinculum of every vca. and then, the rectification starts by pilot bus voltage of every vca. so the resolution of whole power net is diverted into calculating smaller sub - net

由於各個電壓控制區之間無功電壓的弱耦合性，利用多閥值分解的分區演算法，實現區域間的解耦，然後根據各個子網路的主導節點的電壓進行校正，從而把求解整個網路的問題轉化為求解各個小的子網路，降低了網路維數，減少了無功設備控制動作次數，提高了校正成功率，縮短了計算時間。

A value held by an operating system that indicates how much primary storage a process is likely to require for its active set during a particular phase of processing

在特定的處理階段，為了建立某個進程，操作系統提供的主存儲器容量的數值。

Notes receivable which can be collected and converted into cash during next accounting year or operating cycle are cla ified as current a ets and are recorded at face value

能在下一個會計年度或下一個經營周期收回和轉換成現金的應收票據，歸入流動資產，並按面值入帳。

Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。

To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。

Saying specifically, about taxation kinds, the thesis discusses the planning ways of value added ta business tax and income tax ; with regard to tax planning of the operating process, the article makes research into the tax planning of enterprises of electric power construction enterprises of power supply enterprises of power sale and enterprises of power transmission in the course of generating electricity to consuming electricity. finally, the thesis discusses that enterprises of electric power make use of preferential policies to plan paying taxes concerning investment areas investment industry and financial results

具體地來說，從稅種上，主要論述了增值稅、營業稅和所得稅的納稅籌劃；關于營運過程中的納稅籌劃，本文主要對「電」的產生到消費過程中涉及的電建企業、發電企業、售電企業和輸配電企業的納稅籌劃進行了研究；本文最後從投資地區、投資行業和財務成果三個方面論述了電力企業利用優惠政策進行納稅籌劃。

Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。

Based on the concepts of nucleolus and shapley value, the start - up costs in an operating single period are allotted to each load. the advantages and shortcomings of the two methods are examined. the allocation of unit no - load costs is also studied

文中首次提出根據各負荷引發的機組啟動費用責任大小來分攤機組啟動費用的原則，分別利用核仁法和shapley值對機組啟動費用進行分攤。

This paper standards the system and demonstrates the operating rules from two aspects, which are the cost of human resource and the value of human resource. the fifth chapter designs a set of human resource accounting system to present difficulty which will take convenience to the organizations that attach importance to human resource accounting

第五章主要針對目前應用中無方向性的困難，設計了一套具有一定切實可行價值的人力資源會計制度體系方案，以便重視人力資源的組織能夠有計劃、有步驟、有重點、有選擇地在會計實務中操作。

Hong kong s operating costs are very high, so we need to move to high value - added activities

香港的經營成本高昂，必須走向高增值的道路。

It also shows that the software interface is friendly and the forecast accuracy is up to the standard, which meets the demand of the consumers. this system improves the operating management of power system to a higher level, and has a better practical application value

該系統的實際運行表明，所用模型合理，軟體界面友好，功能完善，操作簡單，預報準確度達到了部頒標準，滿足了用戶需求，提高了電力系統運行管理水平，具有較好的實際應用價值。

Life - cycle costing - a cost - analysis tool that incorporates the purchase price of a piece of equipment and all operating and related costs over the life of the item ; including, but not limited to maintenance, downtime, energy costs, as well as salvage value

產品生命周期成本法?一個成本分析的工具，不但分析公司設備的采購價格，也分析其使用年限間的運作及相關成本，包括維修、停機時間、能源成本等、以及廢物利用的價值。

Appliances for the instantaneous production of hot water for domestic use operating on propane - air and on butane - air of 25 mj m3 and 24, 3 mj m3 net calorific value respectively and intended for connection to a vmc system mechanical extraction of combustion products

用25mj m3丙烷氣體和24 . 3mj m3丁烷氣體凈熱值工作的，並預定與燃燒物的vmc系統機械抽排裝置連接的家用快速加熱供水設備

Heating. gas. liquid fuel, solid fuel. boilers with atmospheric burners of useful output no exceeding 70 kw operating on propane air and on butane air of 25 mj cubic meters and 24, 3 mj cubic meters net calorific value respectively for central heating by hot water and intended for connection to a vmc system mechanical extraction of combustion products

供熱.氣體液體和固體燃料.使用立方米丙烷和立方米丁烷功率在70kw以下並連接機械抽排裝置的集中供熱常壓式水暖鍋爐

Compared wi th mult inat ional pharmaceut ical companies, although these enterprises have set up ent ire operating value chain and have some strengths in the prepared chinese medicine business, they have many weaknesses

同時，盡管大型中成藥企業在中成藥工業領域形成了較完備的價值鏈，具備一定實力，但企業還存在規模較小等諸多弱點。