operation-level systems 中文意思是什麼
operation-level systems
解釋
階層的系統-
As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。
這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。 -
With the development of the electric power system, static - state reactive power compensators ca n ' t have met the requirements of the actual production and operation, and the trend to the fast and dynamic compensation for reactive power become greater and greater. since ertan hydroplant and 500kv transmission systems in sichuan power system have been operated, many power plants of load center are forced to halt during the high - water period, because the great deal of power is transmitted to far - distance load center. thus the load center loses voltage sustentation and the level of the system stabilization is debased greatly
四川電網的二灘水電站和500kv輸變電系統投入運行后，由於二灘水電站的大量電力遠距離輸送至負荷中心，迫使負荷中心的火電機組在豐水期大量停機，使負荷中心失去電壓支撐，大大降低了電網的電壓穩定水平；同時，因為四川電網中的無功補償裝置全為靜態無功補償電容器（或電抗器） ，這些設備只能在系統正常運行狀態下起到無功補償和電壓支撐的作用，而在電網出現事故時，不但不能起到電壓支撐作用，反而會促使電網電壓崩潰事故的發生。 -
Article 6 the state shall stabilize the rural responsibility systems, the main form of which is the household output - related system of contracted responsibility, perfect the two - level operation system of the household contract responsibility system supplemented by unified management, develop socialized service systems, expand actual strength of collective economy, and lead peasants to the road of common prosperity
第六條國家穩定農村以家庭聯產承包為主的責任制，完善統分結合的雙層經營體制，發展社會化服務體系，壯大集體經濟實力，引導農導走共同富裕的道路。 -
Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。 -
This paper studies the hillock plc control system that the south i - i gathers station to transfer the oil to turn on the water, has put the operation since last year, data acquisition accurate, systems control stable, movement safe reliable, the system provides direct - viewing for the post operator has been convenient, the content rich man - machine contact surface, enhanced the working efficiency, the management level, the economic efficiency, has guaranteed the safety in production
本文所研究的採油一廠某聯合站轉油放水崗的plc控制系統，自去年投入運行以來，數據採集準確，系統控制穩定，運行安全可靠，為崗位操作人員提供了直觀方便、內容豐富的人機界面，提高了工作效率、管理水平、經濟效益，保證了安全生產。 -
However, we ought to recognize that because of the low efficiency of our country ' s social circulation and the low level of the development of our country ' s logistics industry, there are still some problems for the application of the modern information technology as follows : ( 1 ) our application of the information technology is low - level ; ( 2 ) the application of the bar code is in advance, but its universal degree ca n ' t meet the demand of the development of the logistics ; ( 3 ) our application of the edi is very limited and the logistics information - sharing mechanism among the enterprises has not shape up ; ( 4 ) the network technology does remain in an initial stage ; ( 5 ) there are a few enterprises which are using various systems of integrated software for optimizing the disposition of the logistics operation
但是我們也應看到由於我國社會流通效率低下，物流產業發展水平還比較低，現代信息技術的應用還存在著以下幾個問題：一是信息技術應用水平較低，在物流方面的應用還比較少；二是雖然條形碼技術應用開展較早，但普及程度仍不能滿足物流發展要求；三是國內edi的應用范圍非常有限，企業之間物流信息的共享機制尚未形成；四是網路技術仍然停留在初級水平；五是國內利用各種系統集成軟體優化配置物流作業的企業還非常少。 -
To enable urban to excel amongst fierce competition relies on establishing a quality service team, maintaining our professional services at the highest level, implementing well defined operation systems and establishing a quality brand
建立良好服務團隊堅持專業管理質素推行健全營運系統，與及建立優良企業品牌，方可讓企業在競爭激烈的市場中突圍而出。 -
The state continuously raises labour productivity, improves economic results and develops the productive forces by enhancing the enthusiasm of the working people, raising the level of their technical skill, disseminating advanced science and technology, improving the systems of economic administration and enterprise operation and management, instituting the socialist system of responsibility in various forms and improving organization of work
第十四條國家通過提高勞動者的積極性和技術水平，推廣先進的科學技術，完善經濟管理體制和企業經營管理制度，實行各種形式的社會主義責任制，改進勞動組織，以不斷提高勞動生產率和經濟效益，發展社會生產力。 -
Article 14 the state continuously raises labour productivity, improves economic results and develops the productive forces by enhancing the enthusiasm of the working people, raising the level of their technical skill, disseminating advanced science and technology, improving the systems of economic administration and enterprise operation and management, instituting the socialist system of responsibility in various forms and improving the organization of work
第十四條國家通過提高勞動者的積極性和技術水平，推廣先進的科學技術，完善經濟管理體制和企業經營管理制度，實行各種形式的社會主義責任制，改進勞動組織，以不斷提高勞動生產率和經濟效益，發展社會生產力。 -
The non - linearity of measurement microphone in principle and structure at high pressure level analysed, and deeply introduces the high pressure level calibration system, the systems principle of operation, calibration method, measurement uncertainty and experimental results and deeply introduced
摘要從原理和結構上分析測試傳聲器在高聲壓級下的非線性特性，著重介紹以高壓諧振耦合腔為核心的高聲壓級校準裝置的原理、校準方法及不確定度分析，並給出一些試驗結果。 -
In order to gather and analyse the load information automatically and promote the level and precision of distribution network plan, line loss analysis and operation mode adjustment, the data from distribution measuring devices, load supervising system and automatic message registering are centralized through mapping in dgis ( distributuin geography information system ) and other three systems
摘要為實現對配網中負荷的自動採集和分析，以提高配網規劃、線損分析及運行方式調整的水平與精度，採用中心數據庫數據集中方式將配電綜測儀、負控系統和抄表程序數據集中管理。 -
Companies with advanced production lines and improve the management system, high - level professional and technical personnel on - site operation and guidance, the production of pp - r products through national quality inspection qualified, entered the market, the recognition by the great majority of consumers, the company has been formed, production 6, 000 tons pipe and tube production scale, the current company employees more than 200 people, including management staff of more than 20, overall responsibility for the company ' s production, quality, sales and service, companies are products system, products 36 series, 315 varieties, transmission system pipe tube, and so on, there are various control systems, such as valves
公司具有先進的生產線及完善的管理體系，高水平專業技術人員進行現場操作及指導，所生產的pp - r產品經過國家質量檢測合格，進入市場以來，受到廣大消費者的認可，公司已形成年產6000噸管材、管件的生產規模，目前公司員工200多人，其中管理人員20多名，全面負責公司的生產、質檢、銷售、服務工作，公司現產品體系完善，產品36個系列， 315個品種，輸送系統有管材管件等，控制系統有各種閥門等。 -
Strategic management accounting is a fiscal information systems, it affords and analyse data that strategic management needs, it " s emphases consist of cost, price, operation, market share, cash flow and requirement of resource, which reflect relatively level and change trend of fiscal information
戰略管理會計是一個提供和分析企業戰略管理所需數據的會計信息系統，著重提供成本、價格、業務量、市場份額、現金流量以及資源需求等方面的相對水平和變化趨勢的會計信息。 -
Then the author analyses the control principles of cobit, and introduces it resources, business objectives, it processes and their relation, and analyses the control objectives " principles of cobit, and introduces high level control objectives and detailed control objectives and cobit family of products, and summarizes the cobit ' s excellence and its limitation, and provides how to apply the cobit in our country ' s informationization effectively. then the author discusses deeply the application of cobit in e - government information system. according to the four domains and high level control objectives, integrating practical e - government environment, management control objec tives and operation control objectives of e - government information systems is proposed
在前面分析的基礎上，作者詳細論述cobit在國內電子政務系統建設中的應用，首先根據cobit的規劃與組織、獲取與實施、服務與支持、監控四個域和高級控制目標、詳細控制目標，結合國內電子政務建設的現狀，提出電子政務系統的管理控制和運行控制目標，然後剖析電子政務安全管理問題，提出安全管理控制目標，其後詳細分析財政信息系統中的國庫集中支付子系統的應用控制目標，最後介紹了在電子政務系統中實施控制目標后的效果。 -
E. projects of building of tourism infrastructure, of introducing new management and administrative ways, and operation and marketing methods including special permit operation, agency systems, e - commerce, chain supermarkets, etc ; projects of modern education, public health, culture and amusement, consultation, neighborhood services, and apartments administration, which contribute to improve the level of traditional service industries and to invigorate the tertiary industry
旅遊業基礎設施建設及引進新的經營管理方法，特許經營、代理制、電子商務、連鎖超市等新的經營業態和營銷方式，現代教育、醫療衛生、文化娛樂、咨詢服務、物業管理、社區服務等有利於提高傳統服務業水平，繁榮第三產業項目。 -
The trusteeship council, we deployed elite management team, a new store location, organizational structure and recycling service processes, improve various management systems, enhanced technology, service training, and comprehensively improve the level of technical service and to take various market promotions, stable and growing source of tourists to enterprises industry profits, disguise, you will be handed over to a healthy and stable operation of enterprises
託管后，我們派駐管理精英團隊，對店面進行新的定位，再造組織結構和服務流程，完善各種管理制度，強化技術、服務培訓，全面提高技術服務水平，採取多種市場促銷手段，穩定並不斷增加客源，使企業扭虧為盈，改頭換面，交給您的將是一個健康和穩定運營的企業。 -
In this paper, on the base of analyzing the reliability operation status and the reliability data of 200mw units with the reliability management information system for jingyuan power plant, the feeble link and the key part of the generation set and system are defined and the corresponding measures are adopted, consequently, is increased the fault ratio of the device we can reduce and enhance security of the power plant, which is an effective method that controls the device reliability by using the mothod of systems engineering, namely plans, organizes, corresponds, controls and supervises the diversified engineering and technic activity of the reliability during the period of the whole device life to realize the reliability aim, minimize the cost of the whole device life and improve the general level of business safety production
本文在應用靖遠電廠可靠性管理信息系統對該廠的200mw機組運行狀況和可靠性數據進行分析的基礎上，確定了發電設備和系統的薄弱環節、關鍵部位、並採取相應的措施，從而使設備的故障率減少，使電廠的安全性得以提高。這是一種利用系統工程的方法對設備的可靠性進行控制，即對設備全壽命周期中各項可靠性工程技術活動進行規劃、組織、協調、控制、監督，以實現確定的可靠性目標，使設備全壽命周期費用最低，提高企業安全生產綜合水平的有效方法。 -
In addition, the multi - level object rbac object - oriented framework has been built using the practical access control designs and experiences. the mlorbac model is mainly used in the multi - objects systems, such as the civil aviation operation system
並將權限控制方面已有的設計和實踐經驗組織成一個類體系結構，構建了一個應用於多個應用領域的mlorbac權限管理的面向對象框架。 -
Along with the unceasing reformation of power system is unceasing, the government and social put forward the more demand to the market for the power industry, and the tenet of power industry is “ people power for people ”. they continue improve on the style, service quality, and management level of power industry service. a lot of provinces and cities are pressing on with the foundation of client service system through the modern computer and technique of communication web, and building the information system of power distribution, and the call center etc. these systems are the centre of market and customer, and convenience for clients, and optimization the flow of operation, and innovation the way of
隨著電力體制改革的不斷深入，政府和社會對電力市場服務提出了越來越高的要求，電力部門圍繞「人民電業為人民」的宗旨，不斷改進服務作風、提高服務質量和管理水平，國家電力總公司把2001年作「電力服務質量年」 ，各省網公司、地市供電企業也加緊建立和完善客戶服務支持系統，運用現代計算機和通信網路技術，建立電力營銷管理信息系統、電力客戶服務中心系統、配電網管理信息系統等相關系統，以市場和客戶服務為軸心，以方便客戶為宗旨，優化重組業務流程，創新服務方式，強化監管能力，提高企業決策和管理水平。 -
At the same time, the implemental approaches of the genetic algorithm for water supply systems including both fixed and variable speed pumps were introduced. the direct optimal operation model and two - stage optimal operation model of water supply systems with one or more tanks were proposed, according to the hydraulic characteristic of storage tanks. appropriate fitness function of genetic algorithm was designed to solve upper level optimization and lower level optimization in two - stage optimal model
在分析了蓄水池數學模型的基礎上，建立了含有蓄水池的供水系統優化調度二級尋優模型和直接優化模型，並設計了遺傳演算法適應度函數分別求解二級尋優模型中的一級、二級尋優，針對二級尋優出現無解的情況，提出了放鬆約束處理和對一級尋優得到的最優水池水位進行修正的方法。
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