opportunity cost principle 中文意思是什麼
opportunity cost principle
解釋
機會成本的原則- opportunity : n 機會，好機會；〈罕用語〉湊巧，方便。 a good [favourable] opportunity 好機會，良機。 afford [fin...
- cost : n 1 費用；代價，價格；成本。2 犧牲；損害，損失。3 〈pl 〉訟費。vt （cost; cost）1 值，要價（苦幹...
- principle : n. 1. 原理，原則。2. 主義；政策；〈常 pl. 〉道義；節操。3. 本質，本體，根源；本原，源泉。4. 本性，本能；天然的性能；天賦的才能；動因，素因。5. 【化學】素，要素；精。
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The available wrv models such as shadow price model, marginal opportunity cost model, reproduction model, income present value model and supply - demand price model are introduced, and their principle, applicability, merits and demerits are analysed. and then, this paper discusses various factors which may have influence on wrv. finally, this paper establishes the fuzzy model of wrv
指出現有的影子價格模型，邊際機會成本價格模型，再生產模型，收益現值模型，供求定價模型等水資源價值模型各自的模型原理、適用性及其優缺點，然後在此基礎上論述有關因素對水資源價值的影響，指出水資源價值的模糊屬性，構建了水資源價值模糊數學模型。 -
Secondly, the article also defines product brand, price and market position. in option to the specific development strategies, according to swot match matrix principle and combined with current superiority / inferiority and opportunity / threaten existing in outer environment, this chapter puts forward and specifies the necessary concrete sub - strategies which enterprise must proceed, including in time followed product development strategy, competitive cost of market competition strategy, small batch and multi - variety production strategy, and the suitable sales strategy conformed to the distinguished market position theory. at last, this chapter uses a large length to provide a detailed introduction of specific measure when the company implements various development strategies
同時也明確了與企業具體發展戰略緊密相關的品牌、產品、價格、市場等定位問題；在具體發展戰略選擇時，本章根據swot匹配矩陣原理，並結合企業目前的優劣勢和外部環境所存在的機會和威脅，提出並具體說明企業必須採取無錫華順食品公司發展戰略初探的各項具體分戰略，包括及時跟進的產品開發戰略、成本領先的市場競爭戰略、小批量多品種的生產戰略以及與差別市場定位理論相對應的適應性營銷戰略；最後本文還以大量篇幅詳細介紹了企業實施各種發展戰略時的具體措施。 -
The principle of comparative advantage is still effective under the increasing opportunity cost. however, pure specialization is impossible
在機會成本遞增的情況下，兩國仍然按照比較優勢原則進行貿易；但此時，兩國只能進行不完全分工） 。 -
( 6 ) the design principle of tdcam is that the marginal value of consuming environmental public goods of forest resources, i. e. environmental shadow price, can be acquired by using environmental demand curve which is induced by timber demand curve, or replaced by the opportunity cost given up timber benefits
木材需求曲線修正法的設計思路是利用環境需求曲線計算環境公共產品的邊際價值，利用放棄的木材收益作為環境公共產品邊際價值的機會成本。 -
3. characteristics to point out the essence of opportunity cost is return rate of factors, so use the opportunity cost of factors to do the benefit - cost account of agriculture products is in line with the principle of market - economy. to suggest improving the ways of the benefit - cost account of agriculture products, and put forward a new system of he benefit - cost account of agriculture products ; to calculate the shadow prices of agriculture production factors by using stochastic frontier production function and marginal productivity theory, especially acquire the shadow prices of the agriculture land ; to do the principle analysis on the supply - demand mechanism, and suggest the supply and demand curves of china agriculture production factors ; to prove the applicability of using stochastic frontier production function to research the product ion cost of agriculture products
本文研究的創新和特色之處為：指出要素機會成本的實質是要素的投資報酬率，從而認為以要素機會成本作為農產品成本收益核算的基礎概念符合市場經濟原則；提出以生產要素的機會成本概念為計價原則，以改進中國農產品的成本收益核算方式，據此提出符合市場經濟原則、體現完全生產成本的中國農產品成本收益核算項目體系；以隨機前沿生產函數方法和要素邊際生產力理論為邏輯框架直接測算中國主要農業生產要素的價格，特別時土地要素的價格；對中國農業生產要素的供給和需求機制進行理論分析，給出中國農業生產要素的供給、需求曲線；在理論上論證用隨機前沿生產函數技術研究農產品生產成本問題的適用性。
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