optimal damping 中文意思是什麼
optimal damping
解釋
最佳阻尼-
The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed
較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。 -
Theoretical analysis and computer simulation studies show that performance comparable to that of electro - control active damping suspension systems can be achieved with the hydraulic network model which can self - adaptingly adjust the damping of suspension to realize the optimal control by virtue of response of vehicle. in chapter 5, the effects of time - variant factors in the new active damping suspension system on reduction are investigated
第五章研究了主動阻尼系統中的時變因數對減振系統的減振效果的影響（包括路況、車速、載重阻尼油的粘度系數隨油溫變化而引起的變化，油液的彈性模量等） ，並分析了模型簡化時一些被忽略的非線性因數對系統性能的影響。 -
The relationships of modal damping versus the stiffness of cables, the attachment height of damper and damping constant are obtained. with the optimal structural control method, a new approach to determine the optimal damping constant of viscous damper is presented. the first a few modal damping can be optimized simultaneously under the optimal damping constant of damper, which is more convenient than the existed design method
4 、對拉索-粘性阻尼器系統的動力特性進行了研究，得到了拉索剛度、阻尼器安裝高度及阻尼系數等參數對拉索系統模態阻尼比的影響規律；根據最優控制原理，提出了一種確定阻尼器優化阻尼系數的方法，該方法確定的阻尼系數能保摘要證前幾階模態阻尼比得到整體優化，改進了現有的設計方法。 -
Using the dynamic mechanical analyzer ( dma ), pdms / pma ipn was investigated at temperature of 5 - 180 c. the initiator, the component ratio, the type of pdms and the filler effected the damping properties. the result showed that the damping ability varied with the parameter and there was an optimal value. the excellent damping material in the papers was ipn, where tan man was 0. 735, and the damping functional temperature ranged with tan 8 > 0. 3 was 46 c. the micro - morphology and structure of pdms / pma ipn were characterized by two kinds of sem
高分子阻尼材料的有效阻尼功能區是在ipn材料的t _ g區間內，而研究常溫條件下的阻尼性能更具有重要應用價值，運用動態熱機械分析（ dma ）儀對ipn阻尼材料進行表徵，在5 180內對其損耗因子（ tan ）進行研究，發現引發劑和交聯劑的用量、聚硅氧烷的用量和分子量等參數對ipn阻尼性能的影響較大，存在一個合理配比值，當pma與粘度為3300pa ? s的pdms之比（質量比）為1 . 17 ： 1 、交聯劑用量為1時， tan最大值為0 . 735 ，大於0 . 3的溫域差達到46 。 -
Through study of match of the system with load, the paper suggested thin hole as damping parts which can make system working in optimal working site and efficiently converting wind energy to heat energy
通過對系統與負載匹配的研究，提出採用薄壁孔元件作為阻尼元件可使系統始終工作在最佳工作點有效地將風能轉化為熱能。 -
Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。 -
Based on the hypothesis that the input for earthquakes is white noise and using the principle of random optimal control, the features of vibration control and the effects of parameters such as isolation degree, damping and ground site on them were analyzed
假定地震動輸入為白噪聲，運用隨機最優控制原理，分析了組合隔震結構振動的控制性能以及隔震度、阻尼和場地等參數的影響。 -
This continuous rule can put the suspension system in the optimal damping state. the skyhook principle can be combined in this control rule, which can further attenuate the vibration of the car - body in lower frequency range, but the acceleration response in higher frequency range tend to be larger
文中還研究了把基於天棚阻尼原理的阻尼控制策略結合到該控制系統中的復合控制方法，前者能使系統始終處于最優或次優阻尼，後者則能進一步衰減低頻振動，但也有增大高頻響應的趨勢。 -
Earthquake and wind ), because of the damping matrixes of the two structures " motion equations are both non - classical, the dynamic equation ca n ' t be decoupled by the traditional real - mode analysis ( the mode - superposition method ). though, in this thesis the complex - mode analysis is used to solve the stationary and non - stationary random earthquake response of structures and their analytic expressions are got. on the basis of these expressions, the optimal parameters of the two structures " isolation & seismic decrease equipment are analyzed
目前，基礎隔震結構、 「加層減震」 （ tmd減震）結構正逐步應用於工程實際，由於這兩種結構在動力荷載（如地震、風）作用下動力方程中的阻尼矩陣為非經典情形，傳統的實模態分析方法（振型分解法）不能使動力方程解耦，因此本文運用復模態分析方法求得了結構在平穩和非平穩隨機地震激勵下結構隨機地震響應的解析表達式，在此基礎上進行了基礎隔震和tmd減震裝置參數的優化分析。 -
The results of simulation show that, compared to the passive suspension system with optimal damping, using continuous damping control rules, the rms values of lateral response acceleration car body can be reduced 20 % to 25 %, maximum values ( 3er ) of lateral acceleration can be reduced 40 % to 50 %, the ride comfort index can be reduced 10 % to 15 %
結果數據表明，與阻尼最優的被動懸掛相比，採用連續型阻尼控制策略，車體橫向加速度響應的均方根值能降低20 - 25 ，加速度最大值能降低約40 - 50 ，橫向平穩性指標降低約10 - 15 。 -
In case of modal damping ratios to control, an algorithm of optimal placement of viscous dampers is presented
在所控制的振型阻尼比確定的情況下，給出了粘滯阻尼器在結構中的位置優化演算法。 -
The research work focuses on the following four main investigations : 1. theory of fluid system design for adjustable linear oil damper by use of dynamic mathematical models and dynamic - parameter - compensat ing method, the first research of this item has established the generalized optimiz - - ation mathematical model of the fluid system of an adjustable linear oil damper ; by use of the mechanical generalized optimization theory and platform, the first research has also made a multi - objective and overall - performance optimal design to the fluid system which gives the damper both the best damping performances and the best economic capacities ; by modeling the whole damper and analyzing it by numerical method, the second research of this item has solved the problem of the damper ' s dynamical damping characteristics calculation, simulation and analysis
主要涉及以下四個方面的內容： 1 、可調式線性油壓減振器阻尼系統的設計理論採用動態數學模型和動態參數補償的方法對可調式線性油壓減振器的阻尼系統進行了廣義優化設計建模；運用機械廣義優化設計理論和平臺對可調式線性油壓減振器的阻尼系統進行了多目標、全性能的優化，實現了其技術性能和經濟性能的綜合優化設計；通過對整個油壓減振器進行建模與數值分析，解決了工程上對多級擬合線性油壓減振器的阻尼性能進行求解、對其動態特性進行分析的難點。 -
3. research on the parameter influence between linear oil damper and vertical dynamics of railway vehicles by developing software for simulation and analysis, this item has done research work on the parameter influence between linear oil damper and the vertical dynamics of railway vehicles. this research work has achieved some fruits on the engineering optimal damping rate choice method on the installation and maintenance guide lines etc. for the axis - box dampers
3 、線性油壓減振器與車輛垂向動力學研究為了向高速列車線性油壓減振器的參數優選提供方法，為其安裝與維護等問題提供了要求與準則，本文通過建立高速列車垂向動力學模擬與軸箱油壓減振器參數優選、運行分析軟體系統，從系統的角度對線性油壓減振器的運行與車輛垂向動力學品質的關系進行了研究。 -
After damping dynamic model and controllable model for the composite structure are established according to the constitutive equation of magnetorheologcal - fluid, fluid mechanics and electromagnetism, the complex damping model is simplified utilizing magnetorheological behavior for structure design, and harmonization of semi - active structure and passive structure can be realized by using optimal design
針對其復合結構，根據磁流變流體的本構方程、流體力學和電磁場理論建立阻尼特性模型和可控性能模型，並應用磁流變特性將復雜的阻尼性能模型進行簡化以利於結構設計，同時依據優化設計方法實現了半主動和被動結構的協調一致。
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