orbit observation 中文意思是什麼

orbit observation 解釋
軌道觀測
  • orbit : n 1 【天文學】軌道；【解剖學】眼窩，眶；（鳥或昆蟲的）復眼緣的頰部。2 （人生的）旅程，生活過程；...
  • observation : n 1 觀察，注意；觀察力；?望。2 觀測，實測；【航海】測天；【軍事】觀測，監視，偵察。3 （觀察得的）...
  1. In the stage of the sun and the moon in sight, azimuth of the sun, the earth and the moon in the spacecraft body coordinate system is simulated. combining the simulated azimuth with the ephemeris of the sun and the moon, the state equation and observation equation are modeled. the initial orbital parameters calculated by least square method are used in orbit state equation to predict spacecraft state and to realize autonomous navigation

    在日月可見階段，模擬日、地、月敏感器測量信息，即日、地、月在航天器本體坐標系下的方位信息，結合日月星歷，建立狀態方程及觀測方程，通過最小二乘法得到歷元時刻的軌道狀態初始值，將其代入軌道狀態方程進行自主導航。
  2. During simulating the observation of the synchronous debris, choicing two sites : nanjing observatory and kunming observatory, employing two ways that are tracking stars and tracking satellites, and observing the geostation - ary satellites of the identical geographical longitude are in this paper. the method of finding the new object and its initial orbit are given, too

    在對于高軌空間碎片進行了觀測模擬時，分別選取南京和雲南兩個觀測站；採用兩種跟蹤方式：跟蹤恆星和跟蹤衛星；並對于同一地理經度上的同步衛星進行觀測；提供了發現新目標的方法；並給出了新目標的初軌多種計算方法。
  3. Second part - the main contribution and research results of this paper are focused on as follows : ( 1 ) how to use the measurements of a dual frequency gps receiver to determine the ionospheric delay correction model for single frequency gps of a local range ; ( 2 ) how to separate the instrumental biases with the ionospheric delays in gps observation ; ( 3 ) how to establish a large range grid ionosphere model and use the gps data of chinese crust movement observation network to investigate the change law of ionospheric tec of china area ; ( 4 ) how to improve the effectiveness of correcting ionospheric delays for waas ' s users under adverse conditions. ( 5 ) how to establish the basic theory and the corresponding framework of monitoring the stochastic ionospheric disturbance using gps ( 6 ) how to improve the modelling ability of ionospheric delay according to its diurnal, seasonal, annual variations based on gps ; ( 7 ) how to meet the demand of correcting the ionospheric delay of high - precision orbit determination for low - earth satellite using a single frequency gps receiver 1 extracting ( local ) ionospheric information from gps data with high - precision the factors are systematically described and analyzed which limit the precision of using gps data to extract ionospheric delays

    二、具體研究工作的系統報告，主要集中在以下幾方面：研究如何利用單臺雙頻gps接收機的觀測信息確定電離層延遲改正模型，為小范圍的單頻用戶服務；研究如何實時分離gps觀測中的儀器偏差與電離層延遲；研究如何建立較大區域的電離層格網模型，進而初步設想利用中國地殼運動觀測網路深入研究我國領域的電離層的電子濃度變化規律；研究單頻用戶在不利條件下，如何更好地利用電離層延遲改正信息；研究利用gps監測隨機電離層擾動的基本理論和框架方案；研究如何綜合顧及電離層的周日、季節和年變化，進一步提高利用gps模擬電離層延遲的能力；研究如何實現星載單頻gps低軌衛星的精密測軌中的電離層延遲改正要求。
  4. When navigation accuracy is highly expected, the sensor with higher accuracy should be chosen and the observation time should be longer, especially in high - altitude orbit

    當對導航精度要求較高時，軌道越高，尤其在高軌道類型中，應盡可能的選擇精度高的敏感器以及盡量長的觀測時間。
  5. According to comparison between the calculated results, conclusions are summarized as follows : the accuracy of sensors and length of the observation time have great influence to the navigation precision in different orbit types

    對高、中、低三種軌道類型，分別進行計算，通過對比可以看出，敏感器精度、觀測時間長短對不同的軌道類型導航精度影響很大。
  6. Different sampling periods of sensors and the recursive steps of initial states are investigated. the navigation precision with different condition such as different precision of sensors, different length of observation time are compared. then, three orbit types, consisting of low - altitude orbit, middle - altitude orbit and high - altitude orbit, are simulated respectively

    在pc機上首先分析敏感器采樣周期和濾波迭代次數對自主導航精度的影響，然後比較敏感器精度不同，觀測時間長短不同，軌道類型不同情況下所產生的導航誤差。
  7. The main research contents of the operational design include : working out the in - orbit experiment scheme and optimizing the in - orbit control and observation scheme for solar x - euv imaging telescope ; analyzing the requirements to the mounting platform of telescope ; implementing the rudimental mechanical, electronic, thermal interface design

    在軌運行方案的主要研究內容包括：針對靜止軌道衛星應用平臺，制訂和優化瞭望遠鏡在軌試驗方案；完成望遠鏡的機電熱初步介面設計。
  8. The space observation in soft x - ray and extreme ultraviolet ( euv ) region is an important portion of the space astronomy and an effective solar observation method developed increasingly. in this thesis we designed a euv multi spectrum space solar telescope ( eut ) based on the requirement of high angular resolution and wide field of view for solar observations ; investigated the transmission performance of eut ; invented a method of eut pointing calibration on the space orbit and solved the high precision pointing calibration problems ; constructed a prototype of 17. 1nm telescope, tested the possibility of eut design, and developed some cutting - edge techniques

    本文根據空間平臺上高解析度對日觀測的需要，設計出一種可以在四個極紫外波段對日同時成像多光譜太陽望遠鏡（ eut ） ；研究了極紫外（ euv ）波段太陽望遠鏡光學傳輸特性；提出了真空紫外波段在軌指向的標定方法，解決了高精度指向標定問題；研製出一臺17 . 1nm望遠鏡的地面樣機，驗證eut設計的可行性，攻克了部分關鍵的技術難關；為進一步的研究工作奠定了基礎。
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