order of the market economy 中文意思是什麼
order of the market economy
解釋
市場經濟秩序-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。 -
With the dependence of the market economy, a new crime of taking advantage of economical contract is arising again. the crimers depend on the contract deed of economy society and the faith of contract legal system, by means of adopting affricative the fact, passing themselves off as main body, going on the economical defraud frenziedly. these behaviours violate socialist marketplace order and the ownership right of the public and the private protecting by the law
隨著市場經濟的建立，又出現了一種利用經濟合同進行詐騙的新型犯罪，犯罪分子利用經濟社會的合同契約和人們對合同法制的信仰，採取虛構事實、假冒主體等手段，大肆進行經濟詐騙活動，侵犯了社會主義市場經濟秩序和法律所保護的公私財產所有權，給我國的經濟建設帶來了嚴重的破壞。 -
In terms of the market economy ’ s disorder situation in china, the sate council made an important deployment for rectifying the market economy order. one of the priorities to be rectified is commodities trade markets
國務院針對我國市場經濟秩序混亂的狀況，制定了大力整頓市場經濟秩序的重大部署，並把加強對市場的治理整頓作為專項整治的重點。 -
Our country is in the process of establishing and perfecting the socialism market economy system. under the condition of the market economy, in order to make the dispersive decision of the market participants go to the “ social efficiency ” direction, it is necessary to set up a self - contained information mechanism, which can lead the market participants to make out the rational economic decisions. if we want to advance the magnificent reform of the modern corporation system, perfect the commission - agent and supervise - motivate system of the modern market economy, we should use the cpa ’ s effective judgement, and at the same time, it urges the development of the cpa ’ s occupation
在現代企業制度下，企業所有者與其他利益相關者對企業的監控更多採取的是間接監控的手段，會計信息也越發成為這些信息的使用者對企業經營者的受託經營責任的履行情況進行監督和評價，進而作出相關決策的重要證據，這顯然離不開注冊會計師所提供的鑒證服務? ?受託對企業會計信息的合法性、公允性和一貫性進行鑒證，合理保證會計報表使用人確認已審會計報表的可靠程度。 -
With the deepening development of the market economy, as an important vocation in the market economic activities, the account vocation provides account information or authentication services, that its quality is good or bad has a direct impact on the operators, investors and the public interest, even the entire socio - economic order
隨著市場經濟深入發展，會計行業作為市場經濟活動中一項重要職業，提供會計信息或鑒證服務，其質量的好壞直接影響著經營者、投資人和社會公眾的利益，進而影響整個社會經濟秩序。 -
At present, the appearance which infract consumer ' s rights and interests has occurring time and again in our country market economy activity course, and this not only makes vast consumer have the heart in mouth in the activity of the market economy, but stretching out " hand that trembles " carrying on the business with proprietor, the leigitimate rights and interests of self does not get the due guaranty, and has destroyed the normal order of market economy, and has influenced the health of society economy and the stabilizing developmentour country government and administrations all levels have done a large number of work at the aspect that protects consumer ' s rights and interests, but the various illegal activities still are not prohibitting time and again incessantly, it is thus clear that consumer ' s rights and interests of our country protect the measure still existing various problems and shortcoming at present
目前，在我國市場經濟活動過程中，侵害消費者權益的現象屢有發生，這不僅使廣大消費者在市場經濟活動中提心吊膽，伸出「顫抖之手」與經營者進行交易，自身的合法權益得不到應有的保證，而且破壞了市場經濟的正常秩序，影響了社會經濟的健康、穩定發展。我國政府和各級行政機關在保護消費者權益方面作了大量的工作，但各種侵權違法行為仍是屢禁不止，可見，目前我國的消費者權益保護措施還存在著各種問題和不足。本文運用博奕論工具分析了消費者權益保護問題，找出消費者權益屢受侵害的原因並提出相應的政策建議。 -
Its aim is to provide maximum protection for creditors ‘ lawful rights and interests, to uphold a stable order of socialist market economy, and to greatly increase the productivity of china but in the course of application, this strict legalized capital system, it fails to achieve its legislative goal. so where is the problem
我國現有的公司資本制度是一種嚴格的法定資本制，其目的是最大限度地保障債權人的合法權益和社會交易的安全，切實維護社會主義市場經濟秩序的穩定，但在實際實施過程中，這種嚴格的法定資本制並沒有達到它最初的立法目的，它的問題出在哪裡呢？ -
The first chapter discusses the position it stood and the roles it played in the social creditability. it is hold that lack of credit obstructs the sound growth of the economy. in order to maintain the fairness, justice, equality and efficiency of the market economy, notarization must be applied to reduce the trade cost, to ensure to the trade safety and to regulate the market activities
引言部分介紹了公證制度的起源和我國公證制度的歷史發展；第一章論述了公證制度在我國社會信用體系中的地位和作用，認為誠信的缺失已成為我國社會經濟發展的瓶頸，為了維護市場經濟的公平、公正、平等、效能，降低交易成本，維護交易安全，規范市場行為，運用公證手段來預防糾紛，減少訴訟，滿足市場主體對法律服務和法律保障的需求顯得十分必要和有效。 -
It is maintained in the thesis that the administrative supervision on market price should get rid of the conventional system in order to accommodate itself to the wto rules and the development orientation of the market economy to improve the economy and social development
本文認為，價格行政監管工作必須從傳統的工作模式中走出來，適應wto規則的要求，適應市場經濟發展的方向，才能推進經濟社會發展。 -
This model has played a positive role on protecting the interests of shareholders and creditors, maintaining trade order and solving our own unique problems to the sub - equity in the early development of the market economy of our country. however, we should see the drawback of the system in the practice, and with the further development of the economy, such as the simple legislation and the lack of operational defects increasingly exposed
根據我國上市公司股份回購法律制度的沿革以及實踐中的一些案例分析，可以看出我國的股份回購制度仍有許多不完善的地方，並且隨著經濟的進一步發展，其立法簡單、缺乏操作性等弊端日益顯露出來。 -
In order to prevent the risk of agency efficiently and reduce the cost of agency, the company must start with the relationship between market - governance structure and the relation - governance structure in management, practise a scientific governance structure, solve the problems of information asymmetry between clients and agents, give full play to the civil audit functions, give a good construction to the governance structure and the nongovernmental audit system of china ' s listed companies, realize the important role the audit system plays in the maintenance of civil order of the market economy and perfect the corporate governance structure
摘要為有效防止和減少代理風險，降低代理成本，公司必須從市場式治理結構與關系式治理結構入手，實行科學的治理結構，並解決好委託人與代理人之間的信息不對稱問題，充分發揮民間審計的職能，構建好我國上市公司的治理結構與民間審計制度，以充分認識民間審計制度在維護市場經濟秩序、完善公司治理結構方面發揮的重要作用。 -
With the development of the market economy and the international integration, modern company has not been limited in the single industrial domain and zone, but stridingforward the collectivization and the multinational aim, which in order to decrease the transaction costs and pursue the scale merit
隨著市場經濟的發展和國際一體化的進程，現代公司不再局限於單一的產業領域與地域，而是向著集團化、跨國性的目標邁進，以求降低交易成本、追求規模效益。 -
Article 1 this law is enacted for the purposes of standardizing accounting behavior, ensuring the authenticity and completeness of accounting documents, strengthening economic management and financial management, improving economic effects and safeguarding the order of socialist market economy
第一條為了規范會計行為，保證會計資料真實、完整，加強經濟管理和財務管理，提高經濟效益，維護社會主義市場經濟秩序，制定本法。 -
The absence of credit not only disturbed well - balanced order of the market, increased the exchange cost, depressed the market efficiency, but also became an important factor of hindering more development of our country ' s economy
信用的缺失不但擾亂了正常的市場秩序，提高了市場交易成本，減弱了市場功能的正常發揮，降低了市場效率，而且成為阻礙我國經濟進一步發展的重要因素。 -
The order of the market economy has to be further rectified and standardized
市場經濟秩序有待繼續整頓和規范。 -
Rectifying and regulating the order of the market economy is a long - term and demanding task, but we must persevere
整頓和規范市場經濟秩序是一項長期而艱巨的任務，必須堅持不懈地進行。 -
Present, our country have believed that the hiatus phenomenon is comparatively outstanding really in marketplace economic development, to a certain extent, have initiated the sincere message crisis, have destroyed regular order of the market economy gravely
摘要當前，我國市場經濟建設中誠信缺失現象較為突出，在一定程度上引發了誠信危機，嚴重破壞了正常的市場經濟秩序。 -
The developed countries have pushed the market economy for one or two hundreds. they have accumulated a set of experience of supervising the market main body and action, opposing unjust competition and monopolise and sticking up for the order of the market economy
發達國家推行市場經濟已有一二百年歷史，在宏觀管理方面，積累了一整套監督管理市場主體及其市場行為，反對不正當競爭與壟斷，維護市場經濟秩序的經驗。 -
The fourth part, " legal systems regulating the order of the market economy, " says that during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, which has taken place since the adoption of the reform and opening - up policies in 1978, china has continuously strengthened its legislation in economic and related fields
正文第四章， 「規范市場經濟秩序的法律體系」 ，指出自1978年改革開放以來，在由計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉軌過程中，中國不斷加強其在經濟相關領域的法制建設。
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