osmotic water 中文意思是什麼
osmotic water
解釋
滲透水-
Halophytes are adapted to obtain water from soil water with a higher osmotic pressure than normal soil water, so they need to be able to accumulate a high concentration of salts in their root cells
鹽土植物的滲透壓高於土壤，這樣就可以從土壤中吸收水分，所以它們的根細胞中積累了高濃度的鹽分。 -
Bond fracture appeared to be due to osmotic pressure generated in the bubble by water soluble constituents leached from the interface.
粘結破裂的出現是由於外界面溶解出水溶性成分而鼓泡產生滲透壓力之故。 -
For instance road construction can use the brick that set straw, poriferous pitch more, raise afforest area, at the same time laid underground permeates apparatus, those who increase groundwater superstratum to lie between water layer is osmotic
比如道路建設可以多採用嵌草磚、多孔瀝青，增加綠化面積，同時鋪設地下滲透裝置，增加地下水上層隔水層的滲透性。 -
With the increase of substrate salinity, the accumulated sodium and chloride increased. as a result, all tissues had considerablly lower osmotic potentials than that of the solution on which they were grown at 60 day after planting. changes in length, dry weight, water content, ion concentrations, osomotic potential, ion content of hypocotyls during culture indicated that viviparous hypocotyls not only afforded nutrition for seedling growth, but also reserved ions, thus charged the balance of ion concentration and osmotic potential of the seedling
鹽脅迫下幼苗單株葉面積下降的程度大於光合速率的降低，葉面積的減小是導致減產的主要原因；木欖幼苗各組分中的離子濃度以及含量隨栽培時間而變化；栽培初期剛萌根時，幼苗原胚軸中的離子滲漏到培養液中；此後隨著根系的發育以及芽的生長，幼苗轉為從培養液中吸收離子，並以吸收na 、 cl離子為主。 -
Methods : hyperosmotic pressure animal model was established by administering 3 % sodium chloride as drinking water to rats or increasing osmotic pressure of the culture medium. osmoregulation positions in the brain, reciprocal projection pathways between the medullary visceral zone ( mvz ) and supraoptic nucleus ( son ) or hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( pvn ), oscillation of intracellular calcium in cultured neurons and astrocytes were studied by means of anti - fos, glial fibrillary acidic protein ( gfap ), tyrosine hydroxylase ( th ) or vasopressin ( vp ) multiple imrnunohistochemical staining, immuno - electronic microscope, wga - hrp retrogradely tracing and cell culture methods. results : ( 1 ) fos positive neurons within the mvz, parabrachial nuclei, locus ceruleus, pvn, son, subfomical organ increased markedly
方法：通過給予大鼠飲用3氯化鈉或提高培養基滲透壓濃度的方法復制高滲刺激模型，主要採用抗fos 、膠質原纖維酸性蛋白（ gfap ）和酪氨酸羥化酶（ th ） （或加壓素? vp ）免疫組織化學多重染色、免疫電鏡、 wga - hrp束路追蹤結合免疫組織化學多重染色、細胞培養等實驗方法，系統觀察了中樞參與滲透壓反射的調控部位、下丘腦視上核（ son ）神經元? ast超微結構的變化、延髓內臟帶（ mvz ）和son及下丘腦室旁核（ pvn ）之間往返投射通路和神經元的性質及其與ast的關系、培養神經元和ast內鈣波的變化。 -
The propagules of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum undergo some growth before becoming detached from the parent plant. they accumulated large amounts of ions during the development while the level of ion concentrations are consistently lower in their embryos compared to leaves of parent plant. before detachment, the growth of hypocotyls were reduced, the water content declined, while the osmotic potential was approaching to or more negative than that of the solution on which their parent plant vegetating
另一方面維持較大比例的有機滲透調節劑，控制細胞液中鹽離子的水平以減少代謝毒害；木欖成熟胚軸的密度接近或低於生境中海水的密度，適于隨水漂浮和傳播；胚軸內離子濃度呈下降趨勢，但最終以達到和母樹生境中的離子濃度水平相一致為目標。 -
The chemiosmotic hypothesis describes the stomatal opening as a process in which the osmotic materials, mainly potassium, accumulate in guard cells, and as a result of the increase of osmotic pressure and the absorption of water into guard cells the stomata are driven to open. the energy for trans - membrane transport of k + is the hyperpolarized potential across plasmalemma, which is established by the proton extrusion
化學滲透假說認為氣孔開放是由外來滲透物質（主要是k ~ + ）等在保衛細胞中的累積造成的滲透壓上升所致，而離子跨膜運輸的動力是誘導氣孔開放的因子引發的保衛細胞向胞外泵出質子所造成的超極化膜電位。 -
Length, diameter, density, fresh weight, dry weight, water content, osmotic potential and element concentrations ( ca, mg, na, k, cl ) were determined for each. seedling of b. gymnorrhiza and a. corniculatum were cultured for 60 days on various salinity of seawater ( 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 ) in green house. samples were taken at 3, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 45 and 60 days after planting, separated into root, hypocotyl, stem and leaf
本文研究了福建九龍江口木欖和桐花樹胎生繁殖體從果實形成到發育成熟過程中形態、生物量、含水量、胚軸密度、滲透勢、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化和溫室內人工鹽度梯度栽培下木欖和桐花樹成熟繁殖體長成幼苗（ 0 60d ）過程中形態、生物量、含水量、滲透勢、光合蒸騰特性、五種主要礦質元素（ ca 、 mg 、 na 、 k 、 cl ）等的變化；並且在野外自然條件下，跟蹤調查不同灘塗位置下秋茄成熟繁殖體定居成活、自然死亡狀況以及測定幼苗生長過程中（ 1年）形態、生物量、含水量、光合蒸騰特性等的變化。 -
The reverse osmosis device is an equipment to purify the saline water with the action of pressure difference of semi premeable membrame. it is called reverse osmosis, as it is counter to natural penetration direction. different materials have different osmotic pressures
反滲透裝置是利用半透膜在壓力差的作用下使含鹽水脫鹽純化的設備，它自然滲透的方向相反，故稱為反滲透，亦稱逆滲透。 -
The mortar osmotic pressure ratio is highly 500 % and its water reducing ratio is only 9 %. concrete mixing with polycarboxylic acid type waterproofing agent holds excellent
試驗結果表明，多元羧酸系防水劑具有高的抗滲性，砂漿滲透壓力比高達500 % ，其減水率為9 % 。 -
Effects of iso - osmotic salt and water stresses on growth and ionic distribution in aloe seedlings
等滲的鹽分和水分脅迫對蘆薈幼苗生長和離子分佈的效應 -
Characterization of proton pump and osmotic water transport in endocytic vesicles from rat kidney proximal tubule
大鼠腎近球細胞胞飲體膜氫泵活性和水的滲透性轉運的特徵 -
Otherwise, the content of organic solutes were lower than that of both ck and iso - osmotic treatment under water stress
Peg處理的無機離子含量高於對照，但低於等滲nacl處理，有機溶質含量卻都低於對照和等滲nacl處理。 -
The results also showed that with the increasing of nacl concentrations, both the electrolyte leakage and the content of mda increased. and under water stress, both the electrolyte leakage and the content of mda had no significant difference compared with those of ck, but were lower than those of iso - osmotic nacl treatment
結果還表明，隨著nacl濃度的遞增，菊芋幼苗葉片電解質滲透率和丙二醛含量呈上升趨勢； peg處理下，電解質滲透率和丙二醛含量與對照無明顯差異，但明顯小於等滲nacl處理。 -
The proline in roots, stems and leaves is also important osmolyte. they will accumulate markedly with water stress aggravation. but inorganic ion acted less in osmotic adjustment process of cynanchum komarovii
牛心樸子在peg （ 6000 ）處理時，可溶性糖大量積累，可達到1000 - 2000倍，並在一定范圍內隨著滲透強度（ peg濃度）的增大而增加。 -
Acquiring the novel drought resistance genes with knowledge property right became very important to our country. the research demonstrated that plant could adapt water stress through signal transduction, osmotic adjustment, desiccation protection and metabolic changes
研究表明，植物能夠通過信號傳遞、滲透調節、代謝調整、脫水保護等多種機制適應乾旱脅迫，與其相關的基因相繼被克隆應用於生產實踐。 -
The changes of leaf water potential, water deficiency, water - holding ability under drought stress conditions were measured. the water parameters were calculated by using pressure - volume technique, also the abilities of maintaining turgor and adjusting osmotic potential of the four species were comprehensively evaluated. the effects of drought stress on photosynthesis, transpiration and water use efficiency were studied
研究乾旱脅迫下葉水勢、葉水分飽和虧缺及葉保水力的變化；應用壓力室和pv技術測定四個樹種多項水分參數，並對四樹種滲透調節和維持膨壓能力進行綜合評定；研究乾旱脅迫對光合作用、蒸騰作用及水分利用效率的影響；測定生長指標及水分脅迫下苗木的生物量分配。 -
Disposition of water - supply pipeline and cleaning disinfection of reverse osmotic membranes in the department of hemodialysis
血液透析室的供水管合理配置及反滲透膜的清洗和消毒 -
Disposition of water - supply pipeline and cleaning amp; disinfection of reverse osmotic membranes in the department of hemodialysis
血液透析室的供水管合理配置及反滲透膜的清洗和消毒 -
Salinity stress disrupts the homeostasis in water potential and ion distribution, results in osmotic and ionic stress in plants. it can arose growth arrest, and in some extreme conditions, even death of plants
鹽脅迫能夠破壞植物細胞的水勢均衡和離子均衡狀態，引起高滲脅迫和離子脅迫，使植物生長延滯，甚至死亡。
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