output cavity 中文意思是什麼

Based on an amplified spontaneous emission ( ase ) source, a ring - cavity fiber laser, in which sensor element acted as the reflector of the cavity, was achieved with high - signal noise ratio ( snr ) and high - power. it was demonstrated that the output power was maximum, when output coupler ratio of the coupler was seventy percent

實驗證實耦合器的輸出耦合比選為某一個最佳值70 ，當980nm泵光工作電流為50ma時，其輸出功率達3 . 5mw ，且輸出激光波長與作為反射鏡的光纖光柵中心波長相同。

The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed

將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中，分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況，合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象，同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質，類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性，合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片，通過選單頻來抑制噪聲，獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

The improved microwave output power and efficiency are obtained. ( 1 ) the radial klystron oscillator with foldaway - concentric cylindrical resonant cavity is researched firstly

研究了徑向電子束與徑向間隙內，徑向二極體間隙內，徑向反射速調管內的微波電場的相互作用過程。

We firstly summarize the development of yb - doped fiber lasers, pumping methods and the applications of high - power fiber lasers. 2. considering the scattering loss, we deduce the relationships between laser performances of yb - doped double - clad fiber laser and parameters of laser cavity from the steady state rate equations, numerically analysis the changes of laser performances, such as laser power with the parameters of laser cavity, including output mirror reflectivity, optimum length of double clad fiber

研究主要內容包括如下幾個方面:一、首先對摻鐿光纖及摻鐿光纖激光器的發展狀況、包層泵浦技術和高功率光纖激光器的應用等進行了綜述;二、在前人對高功率雙包層光纖激光器的理論基礎上，在考慮了光纖散射損耗因子的情況對光纖激光器理論進行了推導，給出了準解析解，進一步完善了理論分析。

The influences of optical feedback and external cavity length on the laser output are studied, and the relation between fluctuations of speckle signal and the transverse velocity of rough surface is discussed

分析了隨機變化的反饋強度與外腔長度對激光光譜特性的影響。模擬了散斑干涉信號的波動與粗糙表面橫向移動速度的關系。

Design considerations of the high power s - band rka are described, by using electron beams of voltage - 600kv, current - 5000a, and the numerical simulations for three kinds of the rka output structures are given. the three kinds of the output strctures are single - gap standing - wave ( sw ) cavity, traveling - wave ( tw ) output structure, and two output structures ( single - gap + traveling - wave structure ). under conditions of using two output structures, the results show that the instantaneous peak power obtained from sw output cavity and tw output structure is respectively 2. 4gw and 2. 1gw, the both power average of 0. 96gw and 0. 93gw, i. e. the s - band rka of two output structures generates peak output power of 1. 89gw at a frequency of 2. 85ghz

從數值模擬中得到雙輸出結構的微波功率輸出結果為:駐波輸出的瞬時功率為2 . 4gw （周期平均為0 . 96gw ） ;行波輸出結構輸出瞬時功率為2 . 1gw （周期平均0 . 93gw ） ，就獲得了頻率為2 . 85ghz的微波輸出。本文簡要的描述了電磁軟體（ magic ）對速調管輸出腔體進行了模擬，並對相應的模擬方法進行了評述。

A x - band five - cavity tro is designed. with the voltage 760kv, the current 6ka and the magnetic field 2. 6t in the simulation, it ' s output power is about 1. 2gw

小信號理論分析得出只有3 / 6模與電子束與電子束有負能量交換，其它四個模式電子束有正能量交換。

Characteristic study of output cavity in gyroklystron amplifier

迴旋速調管放大器輸出腔的特性研究

The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。

A x - band six - cavity tro is studied. with the voltage 760kv 6ka and the magnetic field 2. 6t in the simulation, output power is about 1. 5gw is obtained, and interaction efficiency is 31 %. a noveland high accurate numerical synthetic technique is presented for determining the high frequency characteristics of six - cavity with open boundary

對粒子模擬的輸出微波功率的作出診斷，找到讀取微波功率快速有效的方法：在電場和磁場同相的前提條件下，對時域波形進行傅立葉變換，微波功率頻域的二倍頻所對應的幅度即為微波x波段渡越輻射振蕩器的理論和實驗研究平均功率的大小。

The nonuseful loss of cavity were got by measuring the threshold of laser under the different output mirrors. the loss was caused by prague angle unmatching. 3. the pulse train with minor pulse width 22ns and frequency 23khz, peak power 3. 5kw were obtained in cr4 " : yag passively q - switch experience. the stability of pulse is 6 %

（ 3 ）實現了在大功率泵浦、無水冷的情況下cr ~ （ 4 + ） : yag飽和吸收體被動調q ，得到了最小脈寬為22ns 、重復頻率為23khz 、峰值功率為3 . 5kw的激光脈沖輸出，脈沖的穩定性為6 。

It is found that the electron beam may approach ideal bunching. high power microwave pulses with tunable frequency can be generated by post - accelerating the electron beam and carefully designing the extraction cavity. in terms of the pic simulation, the output power of 1. 25gw at 2. 2ghz and 480mw at 4. 4ghz in axial acceletron have been obtained

用增加中間腔的辦法，大大提高了前兩階諧波電流分量，數值計算結果表明，其中一階諧波電流調制系數達到了140 ，二階諧波電流調制系數達到了68 ，通過改變提取腔的設計，可選擇不同頻率的輸出，其一次諧波頻率為2 . 2ghz ，輸出功率為1 . 25gw ，效率為9 . 33 ，二次諧波頻率為4 . 4ghz時，輸出功率為0 . 48gw ，效率為3 . 6 。

The temperature of the f - p cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler ( tec ) modules attached on the body of the cavity and the electronic feed - back circuit. we found that the long - term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body is essentially eliminated

因此，往往有多臺f ? p腔出現在同一個實驗裝置中本文利用珀耳帖元件，對穩頻系統中作為頻率參考標準的fabry ? perot干涉儀進行精密控溫，並利用f - p腔的透射特性，對自製的全固化單頻nd ： yvo _ 4激光器穩頻。

The conclusions are as follows : the ultrasonic intensity is proportion to the laser intensity ; the ultrasonic induced by a laser line source has much more advantages than by a laser point source, such as stronger energy, higher snr, more directivity and shape ; the intensity of cfpi ' s output signal is linear with ultrasonic vibration velocity, and is effected by incidence angle and scattered angle ; snr will increase by reducing cfpi ' s bandwidth, reducing incidence angle, increasing cavity ' s length and reflectivity

在分析點光源激勵聲表面波機理的基礎上，求出了線光源激勵的超聲振動的位移表達式，發現線光源激勵的近場區表面波具有波形好，信噪比高，指向性好，幅度強等特點。通過理論推導，得出共焦fabry - perot干涉儀的輸出光強除了與樣品表面的振動速度成正比，並與入射角和散射角有關；適當減小cfpi的帶寬，增加腔長，增大鏡面反射率，或者減小檢測入射角都可以提高系統的信噪比。

4 ) the tuning characteristics of doubly - resonant optical parametric oscillator propo ) output by changing crystal ' s temperature, opo ' s cavity length and pump frequency respectively are theoretically analyzed and experimental obtained the wavelength of the opo output can be tuned from 2038nm to 2227nm by the crystal ' s temperature changed of 5. 3, from 2044nm to 2219nm by the cavity length changed of 514nm, and 375mhz by the pump frequency continuously tuned 750mhz

當晶體溫度變化5 . 3時，得到2038nm - 2227nm可調諧下轉換光輸出；當opo的腔長相對于簡並點腔長變化514nm時，得到2044nm - 2219nm可調諧下轉換光輸出：當泵浦光頻率連續的改變了750mhz時，下轉換光的頻率相應連續調諧375mhz 。理論擬合與實驗結果基本一致。

Based on these foundations, we give a perfect scheme of the bbo opos : single pass amplification coefficient of the opg under different pump intensity is calculated ; collinear type - i and type - ii phase matching tuning curve pumped by the q switch nd : yag various harmonics as well as noncollinear type - i tuning curve are calculated in details ; the effect of the walkoff for the nonlinear effect coefficient and the group velocity matching are analyzed ; the acceptance angle in parametric process is calculated ; the numerical threshold of the bbo opo is calculated ; the process of the saturation and depletion of the pump beam are analyzed ; the relationship of the conversion efficiency and reflectance of output mirror are discussed ; various linewidth controlling methods are discussed ; the improvement of the beam quality applying the unstable cavity is discussed ; and the crystal bbo design is considered

在此基礎上，給出了一整套bbo - opo激光參數設計方案：計算了不同泵浦強度下的參量放大倍數；詳細計算了在nd : yag調q激光器各次諧波泵浦條件下的共線類和類相位匹配的調諧曲線，以及非共線類相位匹配調諧曲線；分析了走離角對非線性系數和群速匹配的影響；計算了參量過程的允許角；計算了bbo - opo的理論閾值條件；分析了飽和與泵浦光束的消耗過程；給出了轉換效率與超過泵浦閾值的倍數的關系；討論了轉換效率與輸出鏡反射率的關系；討論了線寬控制的各種方法；研究了利用非穩腔改善光束質量的方法；考慮了bbo晶體的設計。

The third, some groping researches are made on broadband coaxial line filter output circuit of klystron. a broadband output circuit - mode four coupling slots double - gap output cavity loaded with coaxial filter, which has a workable relative bandwidth bigger than 14 % and fits in with l - band multi - beam klystron, is designed. meanwhile some analysis of its stability and peak power capacity is made

第三，對速調管同軸線濾波器寬帶輸出迴路進行研究和探索，設計出了一個適合用於l波段多注速調管、相對帶寬超過14的四耦合槽模強耦合雙間隙腔加載同軸線濾波器輸出迴路，並對其穩定性和峰值功率容限做了一些分析。

4. a nonlinear theoretical model for two - cavity gyroklystron is established. the analytic method on the beam - wave interaction in input cavity and output cavity is studied

四、建立了兩腔迴旋速調管的非線性模型與理論，探討了調制腔及輸出腔中注?波互作用的研究方法。

The result shows that, the size of the coupling port has strong influence on the external quality factor of the output cavity, while the size of the coupling line and the capacitive metal rods mainly affect the tuning frequency of cutoff waveguide filter

另外，由於耦合接頭相當于在截止段中引人了一個附加電感，這使濾波器諧振電路的品質因數變大，諧振峰變窄。