overpotential 中文意思是什麼

overpotential 解釋
超電勢
  1. The result shows that with the addition of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field, the chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless co - ni - b and co - fe - b alloy changes remarkably. such kind of change can be described as the followings. firstly the depositing speed of electroless alloy bath is raised while the polarizability and cathodic overpotential are reduced ; secondly the surface quality of the alloy coating and adhesion of the coating and matrix are improved ; thirdly in the coatings the content of the elements in the transient group increases, but the content of cobalt decreased ; fourthly the amorphous structure is transformed to microcrystal structure and polycrystal structure ; fifthly the microhardness and wear resistance of the coating are enhanced ; sixthly coercitive force is reduced, and magnetoconductivity of the coating is increased ; lastly the magnetic intensity of the coating increases with the addition of energy and light rare earth elements such as ce, la and decreases with the addition of heavy rare earth elements such as y. on the other side, when the alloy coatings passes through the heat treatment under the temperature of 250 or 500, their properties will change

    結果顯示化學沉積co - ni - b 、 co - fe - b工藝在稀土元素（ ce 、 la 、 y 、 dy ） 、能量（超聲波、磁場）介入后，沉積過程、合金成分、鍍層形貌結構和性能都有顯著變化，表現在：鍍液的陰極極化過電位和極化度降低，沉積速度提高；鍍層的結合力、表面質量改善；鍍層中過渡族元素的含量增加，輕元素硼的含量降低，同時證實了稀土元素與過渡族元素共沉積的可能性；鍍層的顯微結構由非晶態向微晶和多晶態轉變；鍍層的顯微硬度與耐磨性提高，力學性能優化；鍍層的矯頑力降低；磁導率提高；鍍層的磁化強度在能量（超聲波、磁場）和輕稀土元素ce 、 la介入后提高，重稀土元素y介入后降低。
  2. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer

    本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池（ dmfc ）陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程，研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度，其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數：催化層的孔隙率，浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度，浸漬聚集體的半徑，浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。
  3. The anodic overpotential and reaction - rate distributions throughout the catalyst layer are affected by increasing the protonic conductivity to

    增加電解質的傳導率有助於陽極催化層過電位和反應速率均勻分佈，從而提高dmfc的性能。
  4. The tffa model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the afc cathode and pemfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density and the curve of cathode potential versus current density

    本文運用tffa模型分別考察了afc陰極過電位?電流密度的曲線和pemfc陰極伏安曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度。
  5. Mol l, artemisinin can be reduced via the hemin - catalysis and its original cathodic peak at - 1. 08v completely disappeared. the cathodic overpotential of artemisinin is decreased ca. 600mv. this process is verified by the fact that complex edta - fe can also promote the artemisinin reduction with decreasing the cathodic overpotential of artemisinin for 590mv. these results show that the reduction of artemisinin at the glassy carbon electrode is a catalytic process with the aids of hemin. hemin can greatly decrease the cathodic activation energy of the reduction of artemisinin and promote the decomposition of artemisinin

    Mol l氯化血紅素存在下，青蒿素仍可被催化還原，陰極過電位降低了600mv 。配合物edta - fe具有類似氯化血紅素的催化性質，它降低了qhs陰極過電位590mv 。在這個體系中，青蒿素在碳電極上的還原是一個藉助于氯化血紅素催化的還原過程，氯化血紅素的存在降低了青蒿素還原活化能，促進了青蒿素的分解。
  6. Re also enhanced the deposition potential, polarizability and cathode overpotential of the baths, changed the result of chemical deposition reactions and actuate the deposit of cobalt alloy. and the chemical deposit co - b - re, co - ni - p - re alloy include re which electrode potential is much more negative was obtained. the structure of co - b - re was composed of microcrystal

    Re還提高了鍍液的靜止析出電位、極化度和陰極過電位，改變了化學沉積反應的強弱次序，加強了鈷基合金的析出反應，成功地獲得了含電極電位較負的re （ la ， ce ， y ）的化學沉積co - b 、 co - ni - p薄膜。
  7. Also, the steady mass specific peak current of oxygen reduction methanol on this modified platinum was 20 % more than that on the non - modified platinum, the overpotential of ox

    Vulcanxc 72活性碳粉的引入使抗co中毒的性能又得到了進一步提高，單位質量的pt的氧還原峰電流又進一步增大。
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