p value 中文意思是什麼

A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎

2. the energy theory : ( 1 ) the connection of supply and demand : the connection of supply and demand of a stock decide the price ( p ) which circumfuse the value ( m ) to fluctuate up and down. - this is signality to study the numerical value of p / m, this reflects how much investment value of a stock

2 、能量理論供求關系：股票的供求關系決定了股票價格（ p ）是圍繞股票價值（ m ）上下波動的。研究p m的比值十分有意義， ? ?這反映了股票投資價值的大小。

In addition, the author find that the two indices : c / p and e / p are not valid indices to distinguish value stock from glamour stock, and two - dimension indices have better ability to distinguish value stock from glamour stock than one - dimension indices, which is same as lsv ( 1994 ). finally, the evidence of return mean - reverting from this chapter support the ideas of debondt & thaler ( 1985 ) on stock overreaction

而且作者發現c用和e護指標並不是劃分價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的有效指標。而且二維指標對價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的區分能力高於一維指標，這與lsv （ 1994 ）的結論相同。最後，價值組合和魅力組合在組合形成前後的收益率反轉現象也支持了debondt & thaler （ 1985 ）有關股票市場存在過度反應的觀點。

This article based on local and foreign scholar ' s studies on earnings announcement and value / glamour stock, creates and uses the variable of different p / e to define the relative level of market, and chooses earnings announcement as the even for analyzing the market response to good and bad earnings announcement

本文在總結國內外學者關于盈利信息及價值股和魅力股的研究基礎上，採用事件研究法，選取盈利信息公布作為反應事件，運用相對市盈率劃分不同的市場狀態，針對我國證券市場在盈利信息公布的反應方面做了系統的分析。

In chapter three, the author adopt conventional risk indices including p, bp and full range, and such portfolios management evaluation ratios as jenson ' s alpha, treynor ratio and sharpe ratio to evaluate risk - adjusted investment performance and relevant risk indices of value stock portfolio and of glamour stock portfolio in buy - hold average returns ( bhars ) and average monthly returns ( amrs ) term

在文章的第三章，作者利用傳統的風險指標。 ， ?刀，和全距以及夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數對上述持有期為一年的一維、二維等權和權重價值反轉投資策略的價值投資組合和魅力投資組合的風險和投資業績進行了計算，同樣從買入並持有收益率和組合月均收益率兩個角度入手。

Marine insurance policy of certificate in duplicate, indorsed in blank, for full invoice value plus 10 percent stating claim payable in thailand covering fpa as per ocean marine cargo clause of the people ' s insurance company of china dated 1 / 11981, including t. p. n. d. loss and / or damage caused by heat, ship ' s sweat and odoour, hoop - rust, breakage of packing

保險單或保險憑證一式二份，空白背書，按發票金額加10 %投保，聲明在泰國賠付，根據中國人民保險公司1981年1月1日的海洋運輸貨物保險條款投保平安險，包括偷竊提貨不著，受熱船艙發汗，串味，鐵箍銹損，包裝破裂所導致的損失。

Following the research route of mend with study and development with creation, give the definition of risk and the methods of risk identifying, divide the risk attitude into risk loving, risk neutralism and risk avoiding, point out the importance of enhancing the risk consciousness for lightning hazard, and summarize the mechanisms of lightning hazard the theories and methods of risk assessment for lightning hazard. provide a set of risk assessment parameters for lightning hazard, which includes lightning times n, hazard probability p, hazard loss d, hazard risk r and protection efficiency e, and give the definition, decisive factor, value method and value scope of each parameter. establish a risk assessment model for lightning hazard which includes lightning hazard base module, lightning hazard probability module, lightning hazard loss module, lightning hazard accepted risk module, lightning protection cost module, correcting coefficient module, lightning hazard risk module, and lightning protection class and efficiency module

遵循借鑒改造和發展創新的研究思路，給出了風險的定義和風險識別的方法，將風險態度分為風險喜好型、風險中庸型和風險逃避型，指出了提高雷電災害風險意識的重要性，總結了雷電災害的作用機制和雷電災害風險評估的理論與方法；提供了包括雷擊次數n 、雷災概率p 、雷災損失d 、雷災風險r和雷電防護級別與防護效率e等5類基本參數的雷電災害風險評估參數體系，並給出了各個參數的定義、參數的決定因素和取值方法以及取值范圍；設計了包括雷電災害基礎模塊、雷電災害概率評估模塊、雷電災害損失評估模塊、雷電災害允許風險評估模塊、雷電防護成本評估模塊、校正系數模塊、雷電災害風險評估模塊、雷電防護級別與效率分析模塊等8個模塊的雷電災害風險評估模型，評估模型以iec61662的評估模型為基本參考，以雷災損失d為中心，把雷災風險劃分為經濟雷災風險r _ e和人身雷災風險r _ l ，並對r _ e和r _ l分開單獨處理。

The maximum of the piezoelectric constant d33 is 68pc / n when the volume fraction of pzt, pvdf, pan is 0. 55, 0. 45, and 0. 05 respectively. finally, when the n, a, p are 6, 0. 6, 0. 3 respectively, the calculation value can agree well with the experimental data

而且經過理論計算與比較，當以下三個參量取下列值時，即陶瓷顆粒形狀因子n = 5 、極化率= 0 . 6 、結構因子q = 0 . 3時，實驗數據與理論計算吻合較好。

The net result is that the eight groups of six bits are transformed into eight groups of four bits the four - bit outputs from the s boxes for 32 bits total. the final stage in the calculation of f is to do a permutation p of the s - box output to obtain the final value of f

該服務器的se linux實現定義了一種混合的安全性策略，由類型實施（ te ） 、基於角色的訪問控制（ rbac ）和可選的多級別安全性（ mls ）組成，所以廣泛用於軍事安全性中。

Zircaloy - 4 sheet, which was cold - worked followed by recrystallization annealing, exhibits longer lcf life in the rolling direction than that in the transverse direction, and the fact that difference in lcf life between both directions becomes larger as the range of plastic strain becomes lower can be attributed to the texture effect, p - solution treatment deteriorates the alloy ' s lcf property because the treatment lowers the average value of alloy ' s schmid factors, and the subsequent annealing - treatment in a - phase range has a impact on the lcf properties, i. e. the subsequent annealing - treatment at 500 ? for 1. 5h results in better property than that at 750 for 1. 5h, which comes mainly from the fact that the alloy annealled at 500 for 1. 5h has lower amount of the precipitate particles than the alloy annealled at 750 for 1. 5h

對于冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金，軋制方向的低周疲勞壽命比橫向要大。隨著_ p的降低，兩個方向的低周疲勞壽命的差別相應增加，這是由於合金中存在織構的緣故。冷加工后經再結晶退火處理的zr - 4合金在固溶處理后，抗疲勞性能明顯降低，這主要是由於固溶處理降低了合金的schmid因子；固溶處理后在相區的退火對疲勞性能有影響，即500 1 . 5h退火的抗疲勞性能要優於750 1 . 5h退火，這主要與500 1 . 5h退火的合金中沉澱相粒子的數量較少有關。

The former three chapters considers the initial - boundary value problem for the nonlinear wave equation in a bounded domain fi c rn. chapter 2 investigates the problem with a, g and / like ( v2 ) = ( 1 + v2 ) - 1 / 2, g ( v ) = - | v | pv, p > 0 and f ( v ) = | v | mv, m > 0, respectively

論文的主要內容分為四章，前三章主要研究定義在有界區域上的非線性波動方程的初邊值問題在第二章中（ v ）形式如（ 1 + v ~ 2 ） ~ （ - 1 / 2 ）

The second section : under the conditions of nonlinear boundary controbility, we consider the initial boundary value problem of camassa - holm equations with dissipative. by using the contractive mapping fixed point theorem and a priori estimates, the existence of global smooth s olution, global attractor in h ~ ( 2 ), t ime p eriodic s olution or almost - periodic solution and the global exponential stability are proved

第二部分：在非線性控制邊界條件之下，對于帶耗散項的camassa ? holm方程的初邊值問題，用壓縮映射不動點原理及先驗估計方法，證明了整體光滑解的存在性、整體解的指數穩定性、 h ~ 2空間中整體吸引子的存在性以及時間周期解和殆時間周期解的存在性。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

In chapter two, we consider full disceret scheme of mixed finite element methods for the following initial - value problems of linear integro - differential equations of parabolic in this chapter, we give the error analysis of this full discrete scheme and get optimal error estimates for the discrete solutions of u and p

第二章討論下述線性拋物型積分微分方程初邊值問題混合有限元方法的后差全離散格式。給出了該全離散格式的誤差分析，得到了離散解逼近未知函數u以及伴隨速度p的關于空間和時間的最優階誤差估計。

Microarchitecture, research triangle park, north carolina, dec. 1997, pp. 281 - 290. 9 rychlik b, faitl j, krug b, shen j p. efficacy and performance impact of value prediction. in proc

文中對影響值預測性能的各種因素，如預測失敗開銷指令窗口大小處理器發射寬度及分支預測機制等進行了詳細的測試和分析。

Variables were expressed as mean + standard deviation ( x + s ) and self - antitheses t tests were done to evaluate differences, p value of less 0. 05 was required for significance

各組數據應用均數土標準差表示（ x s ） ，應用自身對照比較的t檢驗進行統計學處理， p 0 . 05為差異顯著。

In non - selfsustained discharge the excitation and ionization processes can be controlled separately, which is useful to optimize the e / p value of the discharge. the ballast resistance can be leaved out and the maximal electro - optical efficiency reaches 19 %

非自持放電使激光器的激發和電離過程分開，有利於使二者分別處于各自的最佳e p值附近，放電的正阻抗特性使放電電路可以省去限流電阻，極大地提高激光器的實際效率。

On no account can we ignore the & nbs p ; value of knowledge

我們絕對不能忽視知識的價值。

V. o. p. value as in original policy

價值如原保險單所載

As to the other factors, thesis carries on empirical tests. using jensen model, h - m model, t - m model to come back, get corresponding t test and p value

對于基金的擇時、擇券、及風險貢獻三個因素，論文進行實證分析，運用jensen模型、 h - m模型、 t - m模型進行回歸，得到相應的t檢驗及p值。