paper makers 中文意思是什麼

This paper reviews the basic principles and characters of overseas alternative trading system in hope to make theoretical reference to chinese law makers and regulators

本文在國外對另類交易系統概念界定的基礎上，論述了其基本概念和特徵，以期為將來我國另類交易系統的立法和監管提供理論參考。

The key tasks of this paper mainly include : ( 1 ) puting forward the emphases and difficulties of enterprise m & a decision, and holding that decision - makers should make decision according to the principle of value creation ; ( 2 ) setting up estimation model of value creation in m & a, including synergy effect model, m & a transaction and evaluation model, m & a net income model, etc. ; ( 3 ) explaining the application of virous valuation method and discussing how to choose proper valuation method in m & a decision ; ( 4 ) studying the valuation of synergy effect after calculating the independet value of both enterprises respectively before m & a and the combined enterprise after m & a by discount cash flow method ; ( 5 ) studying the valuation of the target enterprise ' s expected value, in which general target enterprises are valuated with several kinds of valuation techniques while high - tech target enterprises are valuated by option pricing model

在研究過程中，本文試圖運用價值評估技術，在並購決策中確立一套較為完整的價值分析方法，以使決策者有效的判斷並購能否創造價值，從而作出正確的並購決策。本文的核心工作主要包括： （ 1 ）提出了企業並購決策的重點與難點，認為決策者應根據價值創造原則進行並購決策。 （ 2 ）建立了並購創造價值的估測模型，具體包括協同效應模型、並購交易估價模型和並購凈收益模型。

Toilet paper makers are trimming the length of their rolls while brazil is battling a two - ply crisis rooted in the economic chaos in neighboring argentina and a local energy shortage

由於巴西目前正受到鄰國阿根廷經濟危機和國內電力缺乏的雙重困擾，該國的廁紙生產商們削減了每卷廁紙的總長度。

Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。

This paper is studied basing on guangdong labour market information system and use microsoft sql server 2000 as the development platform. with these new techniques, problem of analyzing xinhui labour mark data is resolved and find out some labour source structure and distributing rules. the statistics and information can help some departments and decision - makers to draw out some decisions

本文以廣東省勞動力市場管理服務信息系統為應用背景， microsoftsqlserver2000為開發平臺，通過運用這些新的技術，解決了新會區勞動力市場的數據分析問題，並從實例中找出有價值的勞動力資源結構和分佈規律，從而為業務部門和決策者提供更好的決策依據。

There are six chapters in this paper : chapter 1 introduces the special subject of standards for trade negotiators and policy makers

本文共包括六個部分：第一部分引入「標準」這個專題，強調「標準」對于貿易談判者和政策制訂者是一個需要引起重視的問題。

During the period of commercial automatization building, this paper introduces brp, achieves the optimizing of commercial business process and improves the relevant elements. it establishes favorable foundation for the successful application of cmis further apply bi ( business intelligence ), design and primarily develop bis. by developing mis ( management information system ) into dss ( decision support systems ), it can supply decision - making support for the decision - makers of commerce cooperation and make them do the rapid and right decision in the more and more vehement changeable market environment

本文通過在商業自動化建設過程中引入業務流程重組，實現了商業業務流程的優化及相關因素的改進，為商業管理信息系統的成功應用奠定了良好的基礎；在商業管理信息系統的基礎上應用商業智能，並設計與初步實現商業智能系統，又將管理信息系統進一步延伸到決策支持系統，為商業企業的經營決策者提供決策支持幫助，以便在日趨激烈且多變的市場環境下快速、正確地對市場環境做出反映。

Regarding the capital, society, environment as restriction, taking freeway and rail transport as examples, the paper uses indifferent curve and budget curve to discuss how to combine reasonably the foundation of all kinds of regional traffic modes in the future, so as to achieve maximal social utility, and provide decision - makers with the basis in theoretical basis

摘要以資金、社會、環境等為界，以高速公路和軌道交通為例，應用無差異曲線和預算線平衡點方法，探討了如何將未來區域中各種交通方式的基礎設施建設合理組合，以達到社會效用的最大化，為交通規劃決策者提供了理論依據。

" in other words, market makers can continue to cover their short position in exchange fund paper by long position in such specified instruments, or vice versa

他又表示：換言之，市場莊家若持有外匯基金票據及債券短倉，可繼續以該等指定債務工具長倉來補倉，反之亦然。

Based on analysis of the characteristic of the tourist urban environments, this paper pertinently proposed an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing method. it is the first time that the inexact fuzzy multi - objective planning method is applied in the field of tourist urban environmental planning. and then, an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing model for the tourist urban environment is also constituted. this model is not only integrated the kinds of environmental factors and economic factors, but also given full consideration to the uncertainty of the tourist urban environmental development. through the interactive process between man and computer, the ideas and knowledge of experts and decision - makers are combined with the model. so the scientific nature and practicability of the planning results are guaranteed

簡要分析了旅遊城市環境規劃的特點，針對性地提出了一套不確定性模糊多目標旅遊環境系統規劃優化方法，這是首次將不確定性多目標規劃方法應用於以旅遊業發展為重點的城市環境規劃領域。並相應地建立了旅遊城市環境不確定性模糊多目標系統規劃優化模型ifmopomtue ，既把各種環境要素和經濟要素有機地整合入模型中，又充分考慮了旅遊城市環境發展的不確定性，通過人機互動式方法，將專家和決策者的意見落實在模型參數上，從而最大可能地保證了規劃結果的科學性和可操作性。

Abstract : the paper involves main aspects of russian steel tube industry, including recent general production situation, activities by major steel tube makers in technical updating and new product development to sharpen their competitive edges, steel tube import / export and measures taken to vitalize steel tube industry in the country

文摘:介紹了俄羅斯鋼管生產近期概況，主要鋼管企業在提高市場競爭力方面進行的技術改造和新產品開發的一些動態，俄羅斯鋼管進出口情況和復甦俄羅斯鋼管生產的應對措施。

An ideal investment location can be founded in case disposal of the elements properly the paper works over the technique means of economic risks and puts forward that the economic results are impacted upon by a complicated three - dimensional risk of the absence of information ; in addition, it constitutes economic model of foreign investment to large - scale construction through ahp. the thought economic factors are transferred into quantitative index by taking advantage of computer, a figure of decision - making is worked out as well ; the quantitative and statistic analyses of risk elements is carried out by means of mathematics, which provides decision - makers with a theoretic measure

本文研究了項目經濟風險的技術分析手段；以系統論的觀點提出了項目經濟結果受到復雜的信息匱乏三維風險因素威脅；構建了大型土木工程國際投資項目經濟風險遞階模型，通過計算機求解將思維性的經濟風險因素轉化為量化指標，做出了決策參考圖；提出了大型項目工程地區的經濟因子數學分析措施，為決策提供了投資地投資等級量化指標的依據；提出了大型土木工程國際投資未確知有理數解決方法，為投資的決策提供了效益分析結果。

The makers of europe ' s toilet paper and other household paper goods are contributing to deforestation by failing to offer consumers enough recycled products, conservationists said. the makers of europe ' s toilet paper and other household paper goods are contributing to deforestation by failing to offer consumers enough recycled products, conservationists said

歐洲環保主義者日前表示，歐洲的衛生紙生產商和其它家用紙製品生產商由於未能向消費者提供足夠的可循環利用產品，因此它們事實上助長了對世界范圍內的森林亂砍濫伐的行為。

This paper analyzes worthing methodologies, externalities - based decisions and policy mechanisms to guide governments, planners, decision - makers and managers in the correct evaluation of bioenergy use and production faced to other alternatives

本文首先分析了有價值的技術、引入外部性的市場決定以及政策機制，用以幫助政府、政策制定者、市場策劃者和經營者對生物質能及其產品做出正確的衡量和判斷，以便和其他可再生能源相競爭。

It is very important for policy makers and industry to make it clear. many investigates have been conducted in many countries while it is lack in china this paper reports a study of the consumer ' s perceptions and attitude toward gm food and their determinants based on a public survey conducted in twenty - one supermarkets of beijing

本文通過對北京市區21家超市的顧客進行抽樣訪問，運用probit模型對調查結果進行分析，闡明了消費者對生物技術和轉基因食品的各方面尤其是安全性的認識，分析了消費者對轉基因食品認識和態度的決定因素。

Spurred by strong state support, chinese companies have become the dominant makers of steel, coke, aluminum, cement, chemicals, leather, paper and other goods that faced high costs, including tougher environmental rules, in other parts of the world

因為有政府的大力支持，中國目前是世界上最大的鋼鐵，焦碳，鋁製品，水泥，化工，皮革，造紙等產品的生產基地，這些行業在其它國家無一不被認為是高成本，甚至對環境造成嚴重污染。

The paper firstly retrace the formal research results, and analyze the relations between monetary policy and stock price with theory experience and test analysis ways, and conclude that there are strong relations between monetary policy and stock price of china. taylor ' s monetary policy with a target for the stock market test includes that policy makers are often influenced by stock price fluctuation. the change of stock price often changes the structure of money supply

本文在回顧前人已有研究成果和理論分析的基礎上，對我國貨幣政策與股票價格波動的關系進行了理論分析、經驗分析和實證分析，得出了以下結論：我國的貨幣政策與股票價格存在較強的相關關系，貨幣政策明顯受到股票價格波動的影響，股票價格的變化往往導致貨幣供應結構的變化。

The analysis of this paper will provide decision makers of tsimid with referring material and evidence and will lelp the sustainable development and the second starting an u nderstaking for tsimid

本文的分析將為三勘院決策層提供大量的材料及相應的依據，對三勘院的可持續發展及第二次創業提供一定的幫助。

This paper based on the analysis about gender concepts in canada and in our country ' s public policies, pointed out that our country to fully implement the state ' s basic policy of gender equality, must adopt gender concepts into public policies and decision - making main stream, making gender equality becomes the basic value target of the makers of public policies and enhance the studying on gender theory, providing accordance for the improvement of gender equality policy, stressing on gender statistic, and build and improve the evaluating mechanism of social surveillance on women growth situation

摘要文章通過分析加拿大和我國公共政策中的性別意識，指出我國要落實男女平等的基本國策，必須將性別意識納入公共政策和決策主流，使性別平等成為公共政策制訂者的基本價值目標；加強社會性別理論的研究，為性別平等政策的完善提供依據；加強性別統計，建立與完善婦女發展狀況社會監測評估機制。

When these tiny pieces of paper travel far and wide on letters and parcels, i am sure they will also inspire holiday - makers, nature lovers and heritage enthusiasts from all parts of the world to try to experience more the charm and vigour of both hong kong and portugal

信件或包裹走遍世界各地的時候，名片上的景緻會吸引當地那些享受出外度假、酷愛大自然，又或熱衷於文化之旅的遊客，不遠千里，親身體會香港和葡萄牙的動感和魅力。