parametric estimating 中文意思是什麼
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According to the kernel estimating theory of nonlinear semiparametric models under the least - square principle, the structural formulae of the estimation of parametric and nonparametric components and the direct formulas of kernel estimation considering the second order items were given
摘要基於非線性半參數模型最小二乘核估計，給出了其參數分量和非參數分量估計的構造式，導出了參數分量和非參數分量顧及二次項直接解法的計算公式。 -
The essence of the above estimating methods is local estimator or local smoothing technique. in general, the non - parametric regression function is. well estimated by the above methods when the covariable x is one dimension
這些方法本質上講都是局部估計或局部光滑，當回歸變量x為一維變量時，非參數回歸函數用這些方法一般都能得到很好的估計。 -
After particularly expatiating upon parametric cost estimating methodology, it elaborately discusses a series of problems that are in relation to parametric cost estimating methodology, and provides corresponding solutions to those problems with giving some applied instances, and then i makes some improvements for those methods. furthermore, this paper brings forward some advices for cost estimate at present situation
在詳細闡述了參數費用估算方法的基礎上，翔實討論了其中的幾個問題，結合應用實例給出了這些問題的解決辦法，並對傳統方法進行了改進；針對我國炮兵武器裝備費用估算的現狀提出了幾點建議。 -
On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs
論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。 -
A new robust adaptive scheme which are used for tracking of this robot with parametric and bounded external uncertainties is proposed in this thesis. the controller is consist of a controller which is proposed by slotine1 ' 1 and nonlinear continued feedback compensation part. by estimating the unknown physical parameters of robot on - line, it can eliminate the effects result by parameters and external disturbances and guarantee gas and uniform boundedness of parametric estimation. the only information required in setting up the strategy is the output states of jionts, while the inversion of the inertia matrix or estimation the bound of the inertia matrix and measure the jionts accelerations are not needed. it is shown by simulations that the proposed control scheme has quicker convergence velocity and better control precision than paper [ 1 ] and control schemes at present
針對該模型具有參數及有界外部擾動不確定性時提出了一種新的魯棒自適應控制策略，控制器由基於slotine的控制器和非線性連續反饋補償控制器構成。通過在線估計機器人的未知物理參數，有效的消除了由參數及外部擾動所引起的不確定性影響，保證系統達到漸近穩定和參數估計一致有界。與現存的許多控制方法相比，該控制策略不需求解慣性矩陣的逆或估計慣性矩陣的界，不需測量關節加速度，而唯一需要了解的只是系統輸出的位置及速度狀態。 -
Procedures for developing solid cost, schedule, and resource estimates. conceptual, preliminary, and definitive estimates. top - down vs. bottom - up estimates. parametric estimates. life - cycle estimating. use of monte carlo simulation
對成本、進程、資源進行評估的程序。概念的、初始的和結論性評估。自上而下的與自下而上的評估。參數評估。生命周期評估。蒙特卡羅模擬法的使用。 -
In the first chapter we give a brief description of the estimating method of univariate non - parametric regressing models. it includes three types : the local modelling approach, the orthogonal series approach and the spline approach
第一章簡單地敘述了一元非參數回歸模型的三類估計方法：局部光滑方法（ localmodellingapproach ） ，正交級數方法（ orthogonalseriesapproach ）和樣條方法（ splineapproach ） 。 -
In section 4. 2 we analyze its main idea and algorithm in detail, two relevant theorems included ; section 4. 3 provides plenty instances so to explain its nonlinear dimension reduction ability, section 4. 4 propose a combined method that integrates the advantage of various methods. in section 4. 5 we analyze some significant problems in lle, including the locality of manifold representation, the choice of the neighborhood, the intrinsic dimension estimation and the parametric representation of mapping. in section 4. 6 we design an algorithm for estimating the intrinsic dimension in the base of locally linear approximation and discuss the choice of its parameters
第四章是本文的重點內容，研究一種全新的非線性降維方法? ?局部線性嵌入方法，對它的思想和演算法進行了詳細的分析，給出演算法兩個相關定理的證明；第三節對比主成分分析，通過實例說明局部線性嵌入方法的非線性降維特徵；第四節在此基礎上提出了旨在結合兩者優勢的組合降維方法；第五節提出了局部線性嵌入方法中存在的若干關鍵性問題，包括流形的局部性、鄰點的選擇、本徵維數的估計和降維映射的表示，第六節基於局部線性近似的思想提出了一種本徵維數的估計方法，設計了實用演算法，結合實例對演算法中參數的選取進行了討論；最後一節提出了一種基於局部線性重構的圖形分類和識別方法，將其應用於手寫體數字的圖像分類識別實驗，實驗得到的分類準確率達96 . 67 。 -
In the term of extreme value theory, especially, extreme distribution - ii, the 4th chapter amends power law regulation, which makes up parametric estimating problem of extreme value method. as these results, a new method to estimate var, based on laplace & extreme value - ii distribution is put forward
論文第四章，通過研究極值ii型分佈，從順序統計量的角度出發，研究極值分佈的尾部展開的一些性質，提出了一種估計極值分佈參數的方法，完善了極值理論的參數估計問題，結合實際應用提出了laplace極值混合分佈和一種估計var的新方法。
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