parts reduction 中文意思是什麼

In my present study, changes in structure and function of all parts of non - leaf organs ( culms, paleae, lemmas, awns, and glumes ) were investigated during a series of developmental stages and in various cultivars. characterization of the culms of lodging - resistant wheat varieties lodging is a potential cause of yield reduction in cereal crops ( crook et al, 1994 )

其中，比較分析了非葉器官葉綠體超微結構的差異，測量了非葉器官的放氧和低溫熒光等生理指標，嘗試從結構與功能相結合的角度，探討非葉器官在提高作物產量中所起的重要作用。

Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。

Mainly additional parts : motor, worm wheel reduction drive, bearing

（五）主要外構件：電機、蝸輪減速機、軸承等。

The scarcity of suitable coke for use in the blast furnace and the cheapness of natural gas or other fuels can favour the adoption of the direct reduction process for iron production in certain parts of the world and approximately one hundred direct reduction steel plants have been built over the last forty years

用於高爐中的焦炭的稀缺和天燃氣及其他燃料低廉的價格使得許多煉鐵廠採用直接還原法，在過去的四十多年裡有近百家煉鐵廠採用此方法。

In addition, he translated the cream of cultural relics in shaoxing ( volumes 1 and 2, chinese - english translation ) for the cultural relics bureau of shaoxing city, installation manual for continual casting line of hangzhou steel mill for the no. 13 national metallurgy construction engineering company ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the bearing company of wanxiang group ( chinese - english translation ), technical documents for the hangzhou nardi machinery co., ltd. ( english - chinese translation ), technical documents for the taizhou fengrun biochemical co., ltd., profiles of auto parts firms for the jindian ( golden idea ) advertising company of yuhuan county, fsr of wastewater treatment project for the shanghai municipal engineering design general institute, fsr of cultural heritage conservation project for huahui design institute of shaoxing, ea report of cultural heritage conservation project for zhejiang environmental science research and design institute, website homepage and patent documentation of the zhejiang galaxy flood materials company, theses of ciob ( chartered institute of building ) training courses held in shanghai, abstracts of master degree theses for graduates of zhejiang university, solicited articles on rediscovering zhejiang ( english - chinese translation ), wuyi painting album used at the world poverty reduction conference jointly held by the world bank and the central government of china in shanghai, painting album of the new century tourism group, menus for hangzhou dahua hotel, etc

此外，還為紹興市文物局翻譯了紹興文物精華上下冊（漢譯英，正式出版物） ，為中國十三冶翻譯了杭州鋼鐵廠連鑄生產線安裝說明書（英譯漢） 、為杭州萬向集團軸承公司翻譯了技術文件（英譯漢） ，為杭州納狄機械有限公司翻譯技術文件（英譯漢） ，為臺州豐潤生物化學有限公司翻譯技術文件，為玉環金點廣告公司翻譯了多家汽車配件公司（廠）簡介，為上海市政工程設計研究總院翻譯了某污水處理廠項目工程可行性報告（漢譯英） 、為紹興華匯設計院翻譯了工可報告、為浙江省環保科學設計研究院翻譯了文化遺產保護項目的環境評價報告，為浙江銀河防汛物資公司翻譯了網站主頁和專利產品文獻，為上海的ciob （英國皇家特許建造學會）研討班翻譯多篇結業論文（漢譯英） ，為浙大研究生翻譯多篇論文摘要（英譯漢） ，為浙江外事辦公室翻譯中國加入世貿組織與政府職能轉變（英譯漢） ，為浙江省對外友好協會和錢江晚報的外國友人看浙江的徵文多篇（英譯漢） ，為武義縣翻譯了減貧經驗交流材料武義畫冊（用於在上海召開的世界扶貧大會） （漢譯英） ，為開元旅業集團翻譯了介紹畫冊（漢譯英） ，為杭州大華飯店翻譯了菜單（漢譯英） ，等等。

Injury - induced reduction of acidic fibroblast growth factor levels in the distal parts of rat sciatic nerve

在老鼠的末梢的部分的酸性的纖維原細胞生長因素水平的勸誘傷害降低髖部的勇氣。

Abstract : in the operation beginning of the tandem rolling mill reduction gears being overhauled, the magnitude of the vibration is t oo large. this paper introduces a method of the vibration diagnosis of the reduct ion gears and explains the fault cause. it is proved that the conclusion is corre ct when the failure parts are replaced

文摘:針對連軋機組減速機在檢修后開始工作中，產生較大振動這一異常現象進行了診斷與分析，從而找出了產生這一故障的原因，更換故障件后得到證實，診斷是正確的

The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。

Different from other rank reduction methods, such as pca ( principal component analysis ) and vq ( vector quantization ), nmf ( nonnegative matrix factorization ) can get nonnegative, sparse basis vectors which make possible of the concept of a parts - based representation

與pca （主分量分析）和vq （矢量量化）等降維演算法不同， nmf （非負矩陣分解）演算法能夠分解出非負的，稀疏的特徵矩陣和編碼矩陣，能夠提取原始數據向量的局部特徵，使基於局部特徵進行分類的聚類演算法更容易實現。

Lung volume reduction surgery was advocated ten years ago as the treatment for some of the patients with advanced emphysema who are already on maximal medical therapy. the theory behind this operation is that by removing the most emphysematous parts of the lungs, respiratory mechanics would improve

十年前，肺減容手術（ lungvolumereductionsurgery ）被視為是對部份已接受最大劑量藥物治療的晚期肺氣腫病人的可行治療方法；手術是通過切除肺氣腫病變最嚴重的部份肺組織，從而使呼吸功能得到改善。

4 parts design involved to raise the propose for cost reduction.

" 4參與零件設計評審，提出成本改進建議。

Due to the policy requirement of china government and the cost reduction, oem need to localize more than 40 % parts in china, more and more auto parts maker companies such as delphi, visteon, denser etc. to have established their plant in china to meet the needs of oem in china. because the local suppliers are lack of understanding of scm of the world lead oem and have big gap in quality control, product developing, cost management and logistic management comparing with above mentioned auto parts suppliers, it is the big concern for local supplier to acquaint how about the scm of the oem and how to improve the capability to meet the requirements of oem

由於中國產業政策的要求以及全球經濟一體化對成本控制的需求，汽車製造商對零件的國產化的需求越來越強，因此全球的大型專業的汽車零件製造商如delphi 、 visteon 、 densor以及lear等都已在中國設廠配合oem廠的國產化的要求，本地供應商由於對oem的供應鏈管理體系不太了解，本身在品質控制、產品開發、成本管理以及物流控制也與全球性的大公司有一定的差距，如何提高自身的能力而能在激烈的汽車零件競爭中佔一席之地是本地汽車零件製造商關心的一個問題。

The machine uses caterpillar transference structure, hence the good cleaning result, the high speed, the satisfactory spotlessness, the reduction of labor intensity, the decrease of the intermediate links, and the completion at once of the whole process : form the parts, demagnetism, their cleaning, their dehydration spray, to their blow - drying

該機為履帶式傳送結構，清洗效果好、速度快、清洗潔凈度高、降低勞動強度、減少中間環節、能在生產線上一次性完成從零件的退磁、清洗、脫水噴、吹乾全過程。

The function of this algorithm includes two parts : first, bring the radar echo data into clutter reduction operation ; second, bring the data after clutter reduction into synthetic aperture operation in order to improve the image resolution

該信號處理演算法的主要功能是對探地雷達回波數據首先進行雜波抑制處理，之後利用合成孔徑孔徑技術提高成像的解析度。

According to the common principle in institutional economics, non - tradable shares will lead to increase the exchange fare and the society cost, and decrease the efficiency of the resource configuration, along with the development of china ' s securities market, the reform of non - tradable shares is imperative under the situation. the article is divided into six parts : the first part explained the conception and the formation reason of non - tradable shares, it definitely pointed out the similitude and differentia among the reform of non - tradable shares, full circulation and state stock reduction

本文從中國證券市場股權分置的成因入手，論述了解決股權分置的歷程和目前我國股權分置改革試點的總體思路及具體辦法;在此基礎上，對改革過程中管理層、非流通股股東以及流通股股東之間的多方博弈作了分析，並就這一改革對中國證券市場的完善和發展所產生的影響作了初步的探索。

Among these abiotic stresses, water deficit is the most severe environmental factor responsible for the reduction of crop yield in many parts of the world

其中，水分脅迫是造成全世界作物產量降低的最重要的環境因素。

The numerical simulations are consisted of two parts : the first is to simulate the friction reduction by microbubbles on a flat plate ; the second is to simulate initially the friction reduction on the approximated ship model with the flat bottom

本文對微氣泡減小表面摩擦阻力的現象進行了數值計算。數值模擬分成兩個部分：第一部分是平板微氣泡減阻的數值模擬；第二部分是平底近似船模數值模擬的初探。

Auto mass reduction can decrease fuel consumption and emission pollution by properly designing components and parts using light materials instead of steel

摘要通過使用輕質材料代替鋼材合理設計汽車零部件來減輕汽車質量可以達到降低燃油消耗、減小排放污染的目的。