pastoral of the grassland 中文意思是什麼
pastoral of the grassland
解釋
草原牧歌-
Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。 -
At the training session, li changping, deputy director of the sichuan provincial animal husbandry bureau, presented a special report on the development of animal husbandry in the pastoral areas and science and technology ; lan mingjian, another deputy director of the bureau presented a report on the strategy for the industrialized development of animal husbandry in sichuan province ; ze baisuo, president of the sichuan prairie research institute, presented a report on the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry ; mr. bazil fritz, a canadian expert on grassland animal husbandry, gave a report on the canadian experience of sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry and the progress achieved in the sustainable development of grassland animal husbandry in hailar of inner mongolia autonomous region ; and professor zhang hong, head of the department of resource and environment of sichuan normal university, gave a report on the relationship between eco - construction and economic development throughout chinas drive to develop its western regions
這次培訓為期3天。培訓由阿壩州委袁禮忠副秘書長主持。培訓會上，四川省畜牧食品局李昌平副局長作了「牧區畜牧業發展與科技」的專題報告省畜牧食品局蘭明建副局長作了「四川畜牧業產業化發展戰略」報告四川省草原科學研究院澤柏所院長作了「草地畜牧業可持續發展」的報告加拿大草原畜牧業專家巴圖作了「加拿大草原畜牧業可持續發展經驗和內蒙古海拉爾草地畜牧業可持續發展過程進展」的報告四川師范大學資源與環境學院院長張宏教授作了關于「西部大開發中生態建設與經濟發展關系」的報告。 -
The strategy need to be carried out as follows in the future : to strengthen the basic facility construction of animal husbandry in pastoral animal husbandry in order to enhance the capability of resistance to the disaster ; to convert the management mode with new technology in animal husbandry ; to use the natural grassland rationally and to speed the animal turnover in the market ; to enhance the quality of livestock and its products in order to increase the income ; to strengthen the grassland environmental construction to promote the balance between forage supply and livestock demand and to keep the sustainability of pastoral animal husbandry
在今後草原畜牧業的發展中要進一步加強畜牧業基礎設施建設，提高防災抗災能力，提高畜牧業生產中的科技含量，轉變生產經營方式，合理利用草場資源，加快牲畜的良改化速度，提高牲畜和畜產品質量，增加畜產品產量，提高經濟效益。加強草原生態環境建設，促進草畜協調發展的良性循環，走可持續發展的生態畜牧業之路。 -
According to china ' s grassland ecosystems and the development of animal husbandry, a case study in wulat middle banner pastoral areas of inner mongolia region, put forwards to the irrigated areas, small towns, and outside the banner the " shrink - shift " strategy, and put forwards to the proposed measures and suggestions in property rights, environment, investment, environment and other aspects
摘要本文根據我國牧區草原生態系統和草原畜牧業的發展現狀，以內蒙古烏拉特中旗牧區為例，提出了向灌區、小城鎮、旗外的「收縮轉移」戰略，並從產權、生態、投入、環境等方面提出了對策和建議。 -
Discussion on ecological and economic benefits, technology of returning grassland from cropland in the agro - pastoral transitional zone
農牧交錯帶退耕還草的生態經濟效益與技術措施的探討 -
In pastoral areas china should strengthen the exploitation, protection and utilization of grassland resources to improve its stock capacity, ameliorate grasslands and grow grass artificially on a large scale, develop the forage - processing industry and raise productivity
在牧區，加強草地資源的開發、保護和利用，提高載畜能力，大規模進行草地改良和人工種草，發展飼草加工業，提高生產率。 -
This paper is based on the anthropologic research conducted in tangxiang, the small - sized pastoral community also the first township at the source of the changjiang river by means of ethnical records on the status of local herdsmen in high - altitude grassland ecological environment, the influences of local natural environment on local people and social organizations, the interactions between man and the ecological environment and the influences of national construction and economic development on local people and the environment etc. the paper testifies that the deterioration of local ecological environment is not merel y attributed to the restrictions arising from economic development and such natural factors as the increasingly warm global climate. the negligence of local people ' s initiatives and the impact on even the breakage of the cultural chain between man and the prairie ecological environment also play major roles
本論文通過對長江源頭第一鄉? ?唐鄉小型牧業社區的人類學考察，以民族志手法闡述本土牧民在高海拔草原生態環境中的位置、當地自然環境對人和社會組織的影響、人與自然生態環境的互動、以及國家建構和經濟發展對當地人與環境關系的影響等，論證當地生態環境惡化不僅是全球變暖等自然因素導致，也不局限於經濟發展等因素釀成，本土人群主體性被忽略、人與高原生態環境之間遊牧文化鏈被沖擊甚至被打破亦是不可忽視的重要原因。
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