patent system 中文意思是什麼

patent system 解釋
專利制度
  • patent : n 1 專利（權）；專利品；專利證書；專利標記；〈美國〉公產讓渡證。2 獨享的權利，特權。adj 1 專利的...
  • system : n 1 體系，系統；分類法；組織；設備，裝置。2 方式；方法；作業方法。3 制度；主義。4 次序，規律。5 ...
  1. The guiding ideology for patents publicity should be fixed rationally according to the inner system ' s spontaneously generating theory and evolving rules and different education about the patent system should be offered to the public 、 enterprises 、 lawmen according to their different needs. at the same time, we should make active efforts on the patents " arbitration 、 patents " agency and patents consulting institutions in order to guarantee the evolution of the patent system

    在內在制度上，依據內在制度自發生成的理論和演化規律，提出，一方面理性定位中國專利宣傳教育的指導思想，對社會公眾、企事業單位、法律人階層進行有所側重教育，使之達到生成專利內在制度的臨界人數；另一方面，在專利的仲裁、代理、咨詢機構方面積極發展，形成制度演化的依賴路徑。
  2. Law economics thinking on patent system ' s rational choice and benefit shares

    專利制度的合理選擇與利益分享的法律經濟學思考
  3. The discriminatory treatment between inventions and discoveries by patent system is a practical rational matter rather than a logical corollary

    專利制度對發明與發現的差別待遇並非邏輯必然而是實踐理性選擇的結果。
  4. Part interprets the legal texts of the patentabililty requirements for bio - tech inventions patent from a technological point of view. expectingly, the patent system has not cut a new path for the protection of bio - tech inventions, on the contrary, it is merely a logical consequence of the operation of the patent system with the development of the bio - technology

    第三部分可專利性分析（二） ，本部分著重對生物技術發明的可專利性法律文本進行技術解讀，分析表明，專利制度並未為生物技術發明的專利保護開辟新路，生物技術發明納入專利保護是隨著生物技術發展專利制度邏輯運行的結果。
  5. It is not the mission of this thesis to solve or defend for the currently prevalent legitimacy crisis proposition of the patent system and the bio - tech inventions patent regime particularly from a stand outside the patent system ; rather, the mission hereof is to from a stand inside the patent system, by means of a deep logical analysis of the patent system per. se one hand, and a technological interpretation of the statutes and regulations on bio - tech inventions patent on the other hand, to dissolve the various doubts and misconcepts about bio - tech inventions patent regime, and eventually accomplish the establishment that both the patent system and the the bio - tech inventions patent regime are inherently of practical rational nature

    本文作者不企圖從制度外對時下流行的關于專利制度及生物技術發明專利制度的合法性危機命題作出正面解答或辯護；而是試圖從制度內一方面通過對專利法理論的邏輯梳理，另一方面通過對生物技術發明專利立法與實踐文本的技術解讀，來消解人們對生物技術發明專利制度的種種疑慮和誤解，最終完成專利制度及生物技術發明專利制度是實踐理性的產物的論證。
  6. It was emphasized on setting up property right systenu patent system and capital market are important for promoting venture investment development. part 2 the basic direction and principle of venture investment the venture investment is the incubating and implanting mechanism of future large enterprises and newly developing industries

    關于風險投資有效運作的制度環境，我認為，無庸諱言，我國風險投資業自身存在著產權制度方面的缺陷，同時又以同樣存在制度缺陷的國有生產企業為主要投資對象，其發展前景必然是可悲的。
  7. Consideration on introducing patent system into philosophy and social science

    關于在哲學社會科學領域引入專利制度的思考
  8. The history of america ' s software patent system

    美國軟體專利制度發展脈絡的研究
  9. " it might come as a surprise to many people that in the u. s. patent system human dna is treated like other natural chemical products, " said fiona murray, a business and science professor at the massachusetts institute of technology in cambridge, and a co - author of the study

    此項研究參與者之一美國馬薩諸塞州科技研究院的經濟及科學教授菲奧納莫里對此表示： 「對很多人來說，在美國的專利申請體系中，人類的dna像其它一些普通化學產品一樣被對待或許是件讓人感到驚訝的事情。 」
  10. Part sets forth the genetic resources piracy problem. this problem fails to justify the doubts about or objections to the bio - tech inventions patent regime, which prompts the bio - tech advance and influences the distributional structure and mechanism of the accompanied interests. fundamentally, the genetic resources piracy problem is the result of the characteristics of the bio - tech industry. similar to the statutory subject matter as collective creative product though, the genetic resources are not fit for patent system protection because of their ambiguity on subject, object and time

    作者承認，我國作為然資源大國，湖資源流失問題嚴峻，加強貼資源保護研究具有辦重要性，但盡管遺傳資源作為群體智慧的結晶與專利權所保護的個人發明智力成果輔似之處，卻因其找、客體和時問等的不確定性亦4瞄納入專利權這種私有產哪式的保護之中，最後作者提出了徵收雕資源稅的初步設想。
  11. Law economics thinking on patent system ' s

    專利制度的合理選擇與利益分享的法律經濟學思考
  12. Otherwise, the dividing line in exterior design protection between trademark protection and patent system would be confused and the protection of stereoscopic trademarks would become an obstacle to fair competition

    否則會混淆商標保護和專利制度中外觀設計保護的界限，將立體商標的保護演變為對公平競爭的阻礙。
  13. Consequently, the technological interpretation is the key to understand the " peculiarities " thereof. part undertakes a probe into the patentability analysis theory, with a focus on the functions of the patentability requirements. all the patentability requirements function cooperatively for a common aim to reach and maintain distribution justice of the patent system

    第二部分可專利性分析（一） ，在本部分，作者試圖對可專利性分析作一個理論梳理，通過對各可專利性要件進行功能定位，揭示各可專利性要件共同配合，各守其職，共同構成了一個相對密閉的邏輯環。
  14. In order to avoid the catastrophic impact to the patent system, the prior user system restricts the qualifications and the scope of the prior user. the third chapter introduces the interest conflict between the employer and the employee in the confidentiality agreement and the non - competition promise. both agreements may affect the flow of the person with ability and the employee ’ s freedom of choosing jobs

    本文的第二部分就著重論述了在先使用權制度是如何通過限定在先使用權的構成要件和在先使用權的權利范圍來協調在先使用人與專利權人之間的利益沖突，使得在先使用權制度成為採用嚴格的申請在先原則下專利制度的有益補充而非災難性的沖擊。
  15. See m. scott mcbride ， patentability of human genes ： our patent system can address trhe issues without modification ， marquette law review ， winter ， 2001 ， at 513

    筆者等已經撰文討論了這樣一些領域。魏衍亮， 《中國「除魔」進程中的普通法問題》 ， 《金陵法律評論》秋季卷，第60頁。
  16. A sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support the patent system without having to reach everyone everywhere in exactly the same way

    明智的專利法應當認可並大力支持專利系統，但對任何人任何地方不可完全同等對待。
  17. Just as a sensible copyright policy could endorse and strongly support a copyright system without having to regulate the spread of culture perfectly and forever, a sensible patent policy could endorse and strongly support a patent system without having to block the spread of drugs to a country not rich enough to afford market prices in any case

    就像一項明智的版權政策可以認可並大力支持版權系統，但無須事無巨細的管理文化的傳播一樣，一項明智的專利政策可以認可和大力支持專利系統，但無須妨礙藥品向無法負擔市場價格的國家傳播。
  18. The patent system provides protection against generic competition for about 20 years from the date of first filling for a patent

    專利權制度從專利注冊那一天開始便將提供20年的競爭保護。
  19. Localisation of hong kong patent system

    -香港專利制度本地化
  20. In a poor patent system, strengthening protection will definitely increase social welfare. however, in a strong patent system, its welfare effect may be positive or negative, which depends on more factors

    但是，如果初始的專利保護已經很強，則繼續增強專利保護對社會福利的影響可正可負，其判斷依賴于更多的具體因素。
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