path dependence 中文意思是什麼

path dependence 解釋
路徑依賴
  • path : path（ol ）＝pathological; pathology n （pl paths ）1 （自然踏成的）路；路徑；（馬路邊上的）人行...
  • dependence : n. 1. 依賴，依靠。2. 依靠之物，靠山。3. 信任，信賴。4. 從屬；隸屬。5. 【物理學】依存（關系）。6. 【法律】未決。
  1. But there are much incredulity and reprobation, whose focus is suspicious of villagers " ability to democratize. but douglas north ' s path dependence theory gives those thoughts an expositive pattern. based on that theory, as an original system choice, the villager autonomy determines

    對此，諾斯的制度變遷路徑依賴理論提供了一個解釋的框架:村民自治這一初始制度形式的選擇決定了制度變遷以後可能選擇的路徑，而制度的報酬遞增機制則是該制度進行自我強化的基礎。
  2. By doing that, we can draw several benefical enlightenments : it is a model of power and grade ; a complete set ; a inter systematic set. it abide a certain path. because institution transform still locates at the exploring stageand, contract system of higher education is still unperfect and unthoroughgoing. lt causes some probles : 1 the spirit of contract system of higher education has n ' t be accepted on sense ; 2 the action of contract system of higher education is unworthy of the name ; 3 it cause " path - dependence " because of uncord of the interests ; 4 > propertizm of higher education causes some problems by using market system

    制度變遷畢竟還處于探索階段，造成了高教契約制的不完善、不深入等缺陷： 1 、在觀念上，高教契約制精神還未達成共識； 2 、在落實上，高教契約制實施還潛藏著「名不副實」狀況； 3 、在利益協調上，出現各主體利益不協調的「路徑依賴」現象； 4 、在市場機制利用上，高教產業化造成了一些問題。
  3. At last, the author discussed the approach of releasing the two types of risk, pointing out that it must be the only outlet to breaking the path dependence effect and pushing the institutional bifurcation. the innovativeness of the dissertation was manifested in the following facets : first, the two heterodox paradigms were concluded after a thorough and systematical retrospect ; second, a brand - new framework was established by embracing the two paradigms ; third, the concepts of risk and financial risk, especially their information and institutional contains, were expatiated under the framework ; fourth, the characteristics of china ' s economic structure and financial structure and their theoretical meanings were well concluded ; fifth, the commercial banking systematical risk and the stock market systematical risk of china were well explored and explained, and some solutions were reached

    文章創新之處主要體現在以下幾點：通過對既有文獻的廣泛深入了解，歸納出兩個可能對主流經濟學形成挑戰的經濟學研究範式；通過模型化模擬，探討了將兩個範式相互融會貫通、從而建立起具有更好解釋能力和預測能力的理論體系的可能；在上述理論體系下對風險與金融風險進行了經濟理論和經濟史理論層面上的闡釋；以上述闡釋為基礎，對我國經濟結構與金融結構特點進行了理論歸納，對我國目前的商業銀行系統風險與股票市場系統風險進行了深入剖析，並總結出可行的化解途徑。
  4. If china wants to develop its software industry, it must break up the limitation within its mind and activity, break up the path dependence, and search for a special path fitting to the china ' s characterastics and current of times

    中國軟體業要發展，就必須打破軟體產業發達國家軟體產品的發展模式和贏利模式對我們思想和行為所形成的局限性的影響，打破發展的「路徑依賴」 ，發展符合中國國情與時代潮流的有中國特色的軟體產品業。
  5. Firstly it describes the financail it effects on finance espeically on banking and analyses the personal fiancial service innvation space and path - dependence on it with the impetuous development of middle business. sencondly it disccusses the mechanism of personal financial service innovation, the mode of it - push - and - characteristic - demands - pull and the choice of personal financial service innovation in commercial bank. at last, it discusses the realizing mode of personal financial service innovation and the examples

    隨后，本文從銀行個人理財服務創新機理切入，提出了在信息技術推動與個性化需求拉動的互動模式作用下的商業銀行個人理財服務創新選擇。然後探討了銀行個人理財服務創新的實現模式，最後進行了商業銀行個人理財服務創新的實證分析。
  6. The path dependence of government guiding in the reform of financial system

    政府主導型金融體制深化的路徑依賴分析
  7. The nature of path dependence, the characteristics of political markets and the mental constructs of the players all suggest fundamental obstacles to successful economic growth

    路徑依賴的性質，政治市場的特徵以及參與者的心智結構都表明了成功的經濟增長的基本障礙。
  8. However, existing imperfect market system and impractical macroscopic control, all traditional grain marketing system provides the path dependence for the many - faceted targets of grain policy, so this process is far - flung institutional change

    然而在糧食市場體系不健全、市場機制不完善、宏觀調控難以到位的情況下，糧食流通體制為目標多元化的糧食政策提供了制度上的路徑依賴，因而糧食市場化改革必然要經歷一個漫長的制度變遷過程。
  9. Path dependence and labor - capital collective system

    路徑依賴與股份合作制
  10. In theory, institution evolution should be extended not by the artificial construction, but by the path dependence of self - expansion and self - organization

    相應的理論含義是，制度變遷應按自我擴展、自我組織的路徑展開，而非人為的構建。
  11. Such as the strategy of heavy industry priority development, the price scissors of industrial and agricultural products … etc. in addition, the systems of divided management to urban and rural areas, for instance, household register system, public goods provision institution social security system and fiscal and tax system, serve as essential reasons. moreover, property right difference causes the expansion of income gap between urban and moral residents while the path - dependence in the institutional change intensifies the gap

    認為改革開放前的重工業優先發展戰略、工農業產品價格「剪刀差」等產業偏向政策是城鄉居民收入差距形成的歷史原因;戶籍制度、公共產品供給體制、社會保障制度、財稅體制、金融體制等城鄉分割管理體制是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的根本原因;城鄉產權制度差異是城鄉居民收入差距擴大的重要原因;制度變遷的路徑依賴強化了我國城鄉居民收入差距。
  12. And found out the objective regulation from the process of business model development, open out the path dependence relation between the enterprise evolution to the business model ’ s super circulation

    並從商業模式運動和發展的過程中找到了商業模式演變的客觀規律，特別是在新經濟背景影響下的發展演變特點，揭示了商業模式的超循環演變和企業進化之間的路徑依賴關系。
  13. According to me theory of path dependence, the essay finally recommends that strategies and their corresponding measures regarding the implementation of financial derivative instruments should be carried out in china depending on the levels and stages of the then market conditions. the creation of the essay may be outlined into the following aspects : 1. based on the results of study on financial derivative instruments at home and from abroad, the essay has theoretically clarified the core functions and characteristics of financial derivative instruments by further explaining some issues of financial derivative instruments in a deep - going and comprehensive way and creatively points out that the core function of financial derivative instruments is to eliminate the asymmetrical information, which has theoretically laid a concrete foundation for the implementation of financial derivative instruments in terms of preventing and controlling loan risks of banks

    關于風險的定義，國內外學術界有不同的學說，第一種是損失可能說和損失不確定說， 1895年，美國學者海尼斯（ h聊esj ）在《 riskasaneconomicfactor 》中，提出「風險意味著損害的可能性」 ， 1901年美國學者威利特（ ahweillet ）在博士論文《風險與保險的經濟理論》中指出「風險是關于不願發生事件的不確定性的客觀體現」 ，在這種學說中對風險的定義有三層含義：一是風險是客觀的；二是風險的發生具有不確定性：三是不確定性的程度可以用概率來描述。
  14. The market process with characteristics of complex adaptive system exhibits the identities of non - linearity, trial and error, creation, path - dependence, self - organization and evolution

    作為復雜適應系統的市場過程，具有非線性、試錯、創造性、路徑依賴、自組織和演化特徵。
  15. The paper argues that the change of japanese financial system from florious to depression, is mainly because the post - war financial institution, which regulated strictly and limited competition, and caused the large group which gained large profit from the institution, at last produced strong path dependence

    文章認為日本金融的速盛速衰主要是制度方面的原因，是由於日本戰后金融制度的過度管制、限制競爭產生了龐大的既得利益群體，形成了對舊制度過強的路徑依賴性，阻礙了制度變遷，使無效的制度長期存在。
  16. Path dependence - the analysis on locked corporate governance

    公司治理鎖定的成因分析
  17. And path dependence theory, marginal theory and optimizing theory are applying in this paper. this article ends up with a few of hypotheses below : at present, retail exposures of credit risk may be valuated by multi - factors score ; company ones of credit risk may be valuated by modified specialist method ; and bank ones of credit risk may be valuated by quasi modern credit risk valuation model ; the destination is to get to the same way to modern credit risk valuation model by which all kinds of risk can be valuated, by the means of motivational transition or compelled one of the institute

    在此基礎上，以會計/市場數據可得性和有效性、金融市場發育程度、利率市場化深度、公司治理結構的完善度以及信用工具本身的特徵（尤其是衍生金融工具）等因素作為細分依據，將我國商業銀行中信用風險暴露（嚴格意義上來說，為了突出本文的觀點，本文僅僅是對商業銀行的部分風險暴露）劃分為:零售信用風險暴露、公司信用風險暴露? ?對大型企業集團的信用風險暴露和銀行信用風險暴露? ?銀行對質優上市公司的信貸業務、銀行的貨幣市場業務以及金融衍生產品業務等。
  18. Based on the path - dependence of entrepreneurship and industrial cluster, we propose the suggestion for policy combination

    基於創業活動與產業集群之間這種路徑依賴關系，提出了創新導向下的政策組合建議。
  19. In this paper, we first analyze the path - dependence and the path - creation of technology innovation, and clarify the fact that the path - creation present potential innovation power in contrast to the path - dependence which will lead to the inefficiency of technology innovation

    摘要本文首先對技術創新的路徑依賴和路徑創造進行了分析，說明了路徑依賴造成技術創新的低效率和路徑創造呈現出強大創新動力這一事實。
  20. The dissertation also discusses the knowledge alliance, the management of r & d process, knowledge path dependence. at last, the knowledge platform is conceived to help the happening of knowledge integration

    在本文的最後，從擴大知識接觸面、促進知識整合的條件出發，構建了促進企業知識整合產生的平臺，從而使得本論文的研究對企業具有了現實的指導意義。
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