perceptual schema 中文意思是什麼
perceptual schema
解釋
知覺圖式- perceptual : adj 知覺的，知覺力的，感性的。 perceptual knowledge 感性認識 （opp conceptual knowledge）。 the p...
- schema : n （pl schemata ）1 圖解；圖表；略圖。2 摘要，一覽；大要，大意；綱要，要略。3 【邏輯學】（三段論...
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The word " schema " first appeared in kant ' works at that time, kant attempt to combine the knowledge category with the perceptual object by scheme to find its great influence on knowledge acquisition, but his scheme was priori in the history of modern psychology, the gestalt school was the first one who payed attention to schema at the general theory level, and jean piaget also thought highly of schema, his theory was called schema theory, but this theory neglect the function of society and education, that is to say, in some degree his scheme theory has the incline of biologization
但其理論忽視社會和教育的作用，因此，其圖式學說存在一定程度的生物化傾向。從心理學史發展的另一條線?經驗主義來看，重視過去經驗的作用，認為圖式具有積極主動加工的特點。現代圖式理論是在吸收了理性主義和經驗主義，又在信息科學、計算機科學的發展以及心理學關于表徵研究的基礎上，於20世紀80年代興起。
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