perpendicular direction 中文意思是什麼

perpendicular direction 解釋
垂直方向
  • perpendicular : adj 1 垂直的，直立的；【數學】成直角的，正交的。2 矗立的；險陡的，險峻的。3 〈P 〉【建築】垂直式...
  • direction : n. 1. 方位，方向；范圍，方面。2. 〈pl. 〉 指揮，指導；管理。3. 〈常 pl. 〉指示，命令，吩咐；用法說明。4. 導演；（樂隊）指揮。5. 寄發地址。6. 趨向，傾向。
  1. The authors put forwards a new method which select the terrain profile perpendicular to falling line ( opposite direction of gradient ) to determine the candidate points on ridge and valley

    摘要利用有關數學原理從理論上對地形高程斷面極值法進行了分析和深入的研究，指出了該方法的不足。
  2. The mechanisms summarized are as follows 1 ) compressional normal stress ; 2 ) ductile and / or viscous deformation in bedding fault since incompetent bed is susceptible to plastic flow ; 3 ) higher likelihood of clay / shale smearing ; 4 ) foliation fabric whose sealing capacity is enhanced greatly in direction perpendicular to foliation

    其機理可歸納為四個方面： 1 ）壓性的正應力； 2 ）以韌性及粘性變形為主，因為非能幹巖層易塑性流變； 3 ）塗抹效應強； 4 ）面理化組構，垂直面理方向的封閉能力大大增強。
  3. The direction of each force is perpendicular to a line drawn from the axis to the point of application of the force.

    每個力都垂直於從軸到力作用點的引線。
  4. By constructing the geometrical model of a certain underground single arm type pantograph and applying the translation of pantograph - head balancing bar and the perpendicular displacement of pantograph in the direction of the movement of locomotive while raising pantograph as the objective which must satisfy the demands of locomotive ' s stable current collection, this paper applied the multi - objective optimization based on the genetic algorithms to design the pantograph mechanism

    摘要在建立某地鐵單臂受電弓簡化幾何模型的基礎上，根據列車平穩受流對受電弓提出的各項要求，以受電弓升弓時機車前進方向上的縱向偏移量和弓頭平衡桿的平動為目標，以受電弓正常升弓所需升弓轉矩等為約束，運用基於遺傳演算法的多目標優化技術，對該型受電弓機構進行了優化，得到了使受電弓運動性能達到最優的幾何參數。
  5. The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces

    研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。
  6. According to more effect, when the hore component is placed in a gradient field, at the same time the direction of the current is perpendicular to the direction of the voltage, then between the two parallel side face come out the hore voltage. when hore component is set in this kind of uni - gradient magnetic field and the electric current is unchanged, the voltage output of hore component will be proportional to the position of the hore component in the magnetic field. so we can use the hore component to measure the movement of hore component against magnetic field

    根據霍爾效應可知，置於磁場中的霍爾元件若電流方向與磁場方向垂直，則在霍爾元件垂直於磁場和電流方向的兩個側面將產生電勢，將霍爾元件置於強度隨空間位置線性變化的磁場中，且控制電流恆定，輸出就正比于霍爾元件處于磁場中的位置，因此可以用霍爾元件來測量磁場與霍爾元件間的相對位移量。
  7. The r esults of calculation and analysis indicate : the bracing effect from wallboard increases the load capacity of wall stud by 1. 6 - 1. 8 times ; the reasonable distance between fasteners of wall stud is l / 8, l is the length of wall stud ; there is no necessity to considering bracing effect from wallboard in the direction of perpendicular to wallboard

    分析結果表明：考慮支承效應后，墻體立柱的承載能力比原來提高了1 . 6 1 . 8倍：立柱墻板連接件間距取s = l / 8較為合理， l為立柱的長度；可不考慮墻板對立柱沿垂直墻面方向提供的支承效應。
  8. After finding the direction of flow and center of the line, we bury copper wire perpendicular to its center

    在知道了流動方向和能線中心后，我埋設了垂直能線中心的銅線。
  9. The electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction the light is traveling

    它的電場與磁場以互相垂直的方向振蕩，並垂直於光的行進方向。
  10. The automobile outline size - measuring machine is four meters in the width and height direction and the dragon gate type frame structure. the distance of movement in the perpendicular direction is 20 meters. small moving vehicles driven by step motor move along a track synchronously

    汽車輪廓尺寸測量機為一寬度、高度均為4m的龍門式構架結構，其縱向進給長度為20m ;由步進電機驅動移動龍門架小車沿同步導軌運動。
  11. And we test how the laser ' s intensity changes with time through six kinds of cofe2o4 ionic magnetic fluid when laser has the same direction as the magnetic field ( be perpendicular to the magnetic fluid film )

    用相消法設計了測試磁光效應一一透射光強的裝置，測試了光線與外磁場方向一致（都垂直於磁性液體薄膜）的情況下，透過六種cofe 。 0 。
  12. Due to the complexity of the load combinations of the gate chamber, it is difficult to perform such test on each load case. on the other hand, it is lack of the test data on the load case perpendicular to the current direction of the gate frusta till now

    由於閘室的受力荷載組合較為復雜，對每種工況都做光彈試驗不容易做到，且有關垂直水流方向的閘墩受力狀況的試驗資料迄今尚很缺乏。
  13. During this paper, definition of the measure enter - cover - probability is given, andthree - dimension detection space are transformed to level detection circles on differentheights. aiming at the most normal situation of symmetric line, cross - to line and cross - awayline taken by the carrier, probablely - enter - cover - target - distribution are analysed in relativemovement method on the premise that targets fly perpendicular to the flying direction of thecarrier. mont - cario method is used to simulate uniformly - distributed - targets situation and getthe measure, and results are used to analyse the influence of line - landscape - orientation - ratio, line - portrait - ratio, and speed - ratio on the measure. for further research, influences of height and blind space are also discussed on base ofradar level detection range, and situations of non - uniformly - distributed targets are alsoresearched

    為了分析主動探測空間動態性能，本文首先提出以「目標進入雷達覆蓋區概率」 （簡稱為「覆蓋率」 ）作為評價指標;然後將三維探測空間轉換為不同高度層對應的水平探測圓，針對載機採用雙平行航線、交叉相向航線和交叉同向航線的最一般情形，採用相對運動的方法，分析目標垂直入侵時可能進入雷達覆蓋區的目標分佈情況;再運用蒙特卡洛法進行模擬計算，分析並比較目標服從均勻分佈時航線橫比、航線縱比及速度比對性能的影響。
  14. The uniform inclined perpendicular alignment was successfully obtained by inclined evaporation method and using unpolarized uv light method. it is the first time to observe the tilt direction changes in photo - induced alignment when the exposure uv energy increases

    在光定向中，我們用非偏振方法實現了帶預傾角的均勻的垂直定向，並首次用控制曝光強度的方法，獲得了不同的傾角方向的多區域定向。
  15. By compounding caco3 with pp, the effect of caco3 content, diameter and shape on the crystallization, dispersion morphology and properties of pp / caco3 composites was investigated. the results showed that addition of caco3 into pp decreased the apparent crystal size in perpendicular direction to the ( 110 ), ( 040 ) and ( 130 ) crystallographic planes of ppa crystal, and with similar uniform dispersion of caco3, the dominant factor influencing toughness is the diameter of caco3 particles, but not the decrease of pp crystal size. the toughening effectiveness of nano caco3 is obviously better than that of micron caco3

    將caco _ 3與pp進行填充復合，研究了caco _ 3含量、粒徑及形狀對體系的結晶，分散形態及性能的影響，發現碳酸鈣的加入使聚丙烯晶型垂直於（ 110 ） 、 （ 040 ）和（ 130 ）晶面的表觀晶體尺寸減小，揭示了在分散均勻的情況下，影響材料韌性的主導因素不是晶粒尺寸的減小，而是碳酸鈣的粒徑，納米張玲：彈性體及無機剛性粒子增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料的研究碳酸鈣的增韌效果明顯優于微米碳酸鈣。
  16. If they are observed under polarized light with a red compensator, they appear yellow ( negatively birefringent ) in the main ( " slow " ) axis of the compensator and blue in the opposite perpendicular direction

    如果用紅光補償棱鏡在偏振光下觀察，在補償棱鏡的主（ 「慢」 ）軸方向呈黃色（反雙折射）而在相反的垂直方向呈藍色。
  17. The acceleration is not only from perpendicular direction, but also from longitudinal direction

    產生的加速度不僅有垂直的，還有縱向的。
  18. Generally, the amplitude of the acceleration from the perpendicular direction is higher than that from the longitu dinal

    但在高速經過類似三角形凸塊時受到離散激勵，縱向加速度峰值明顯高於垂直加速度。
  19. When groove dry, paint the second time, the second time brushing direction perpendicular direction with bead coating, it would paint uniform

    待第一遍乾燥后，再刷第二遍，第二遍塗刷方向應與第一遍塗刷方向垂直，這樣會使油漆均勻一致。
  20. Secondly, according to convex geometric characteristics, a common - perpendicular - line algorithm is developed for the distance between the convex nurbs surfaces by making surfaces discrete, approximating the distance by one between convex hulls of discrete surfaces and solving a linear programming problem to get their vertical projective length on common perpendicular direction, that is, the original distance

    然後，針對凸曲面的幾何特徵，給出了nurbs凸曲面間距離求解的公垂線法和切平面法。公垂線法是把曲面間的距離求解問題轉化成曲面的離散點生成的凸殼間的距離，再歸之為兩凸殼在其公垂線上投影集合間的距離，由此抽象成一個線性規劃問題，估算出近點對。
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