phase of carrier 中文意思是什麼
phase of carrier
解釋
載波相位-
In this thesis, firstly, we put forward a new algorithm of the synchronization of carrier reference phase, that is to use the curve synthesizing with the general digital carrier phase looper to have an estimation on carrier frequency within 10 ms so as to meet the need of meteor burst communication. we have done some simulations to get the performance of carrier frequency estimation using two modulation modes ( 16qam and 4 - qpsk ), and had some test on the carrier phase looper in conditions when using different baud rate transmission and when the baud tuning have windage
我們對兩種正交調制方式（ 16qam和4 - qpsk ）進行了模擬工作並給出了模擬結果，同時討論了碼元同步定時誤差對鎖相環路工作的影響並根據流星通信中使用變速率傳輸時鎖相環路的載波同步性能進行了測試；然後在基於軟體無線電思想的數字處理平臺（該數字處理平臺實現了中頻數字化）上用dsp軟體完成了載波的相位跟蹤。 -
It makes use of resource of the chip, realizes the development of every module, achieves distilling of telegraphese, builds up new frame, calculates the position and provides external interface. in the section of calculating the position, the author combines the two measures of carrier phase position and code position. finally, in the platform of matlab, the author completes the function simulation of main modules
概述了接收機的設計原理;詳細描述了基於ti公司的tms320c6713dsp晶元的系統程序設計中各模塊的實現，利用該晶元的資源，實現各模塊的調度，完成對導航電文的提取，重新組幀，定位解算以及對外介面;在解算部分，把載波相位定位與碼測距定位相結合，利用載波相位對偽距的平滑來提高定位精度;在matlab平臺下進行了各模塊的功能模擬測試，以模擬結果的圖表來分析說明了載波相位平滑偽距的兩種演算法能使定位精度有一定的提高。 -
Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications
本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。 -
According to purpose of the towed flight, a new trajectory consisting of taking off, climbing phase, level flight phase is presented with. trajectory pitch angle of the towing plane is optimized. according to the flight law of the towing plane, the fin deflection angle and amplification coefficient of particle - system trajectory of carrier rocket are designed, in order to realizing flight steadily of the carrier rocker
根據牽引飛行的目的，對載機應用了「起飛?爬升?平飛」的變軌道飛行方案，同時對載機軌道的傾角、傾角變化規律進行優選設計；再根據載機的飛行規律，對運載器質點系軌道的舵偏規律及其放大系數進行了設計計算，實現運載器穩定牽引飛行。 -
Some fundamental issues of ultrashort pulses will be studied in this dissertation, concentrating on the carrier phase of fcps
在本文中，我們從幾周期脈沖的載波相位出發，對超短光脈沖的一些基本問題進行了探討。 -
The ml estimator of carrier phase and the improved algorithms are also discussed
其次，介紹了載波相位的最大似然估計及以此為基礎的改進演算法。 -
Dpsk is one of the means to represent digital information through relative carrier phase of the neighboring symbols
Dpsk方式即是利用前後相鄰碼元的相對載波相位值去表示數字信息的一種方式。 -
The principle and structure of pll ( phase - locked loop ), including fll and loop filter, are analyzed and described. the module of carrier synchronization in the all - digit ds - qpsk receiver was carried out in the fpga chip. the problem about the estimation and track of the correlative carrier frequency under high dynamic circumstances was resolved very well
針對某遙測遙控全數字接收機的研製，對相干載波同步中的鎖相環、鎖頻環、 dpll 、本地nco等進行了詳細的分析和優化設計，在fpga上實現了高動態全數字ds - qpsk接收機中的載波同步模塊，解決了大范圍和動態多普勒頻移下接收機的相干載波提取與跟蹤問題。 -
There are two uncertain factor about it : the phase of the pn code and the doppler - shift. after capturing the received signal successfully, the traditional ds receiver always uses a delay locked loop ( dll ) to synchronize the pn code and then uses a costas loop to realize the carrier synchronization. this complex closed - loop structure not only take long time to realize the synchronization, but also has the defect of “ hang up ”
傳統的擴頻接收機通常在捕獲偽碼信號后利用遲早門鑒相的延時鎖定環來實現偽碼的精同步，解擴后利用科斯塔斯環實現載波同步，這種閉環結構不僅同步時間長、結構復雜，而且鎖相環還存在所謂的「 hang - up 」現象。 -
It is necessary in digital communication system that carrier recovery can compensate frequency offset and phase jitter brought by transmission and modulation. this paper is mainly focused on carrier recovery technique. we introduce the channel model at cable headed and receiving site. firstly, we introduce the principle of carrier recovery and give some algorithms of them, which are directed - decision, reduced constellation and frequency sweeping
本論文緊緊圍繞著數字通信系統中的載波恢復技術，在介紹了有線通信系統所用的調制解調通道模型后，首先闡述了載波恢復技術的思想和基本原理，在此基礎上給出了三種載波恢復演算法，即判決導向演算法、簡化星座判決演算法和掃頻演算法，並且給出了其各自的模擬圖：然後深入研究了一種適合高階qam並且能糾正較大頻偏的載波恢復技術：極性判決演算法。 -
The separated phase of blends and carrier injection, transport and decay were firstly investigated by monitoring two different transient el peaks
首次引入監測基質和雜質兩個瞬態電致峰值來研究低摻雜體系的相分離及載流子注入、遷移和湮滅過程。 -
The statistical characteristic of extrinsic information from component decoders is discussed. based on it, ? it is explained that the related curves of input - output snr could be used to measure the performance and convergence of iterative decoding ; ? two types of turbo iterative stopping criteria are designed ; ? the methods to updating snr estimation in the process of iterative decoding is provided ; ? a way to implement synchronization of carrier phase by serial concatenation scheme is devised
在分析迭代譯碼輸出外部信息的統計特性基礎上?考察了迭代譯碼器輸入輸出snr關系曲線，並說明它可以作為衡量迭代譯碼性能和收斂性的工具； ?設計了兩類新的turbo迭代譯碼停止準則； ?提出了在迭代譯碼過程中更新snr估計的方法；國防科學技術大學研究生院學位論文設計了利用外部信息統計量實現載波相位同步的串列級聯方案。 -
Ds signal is twice modulated with the rapid pseudorandom noise sequence and the carrier. so it appears cyclostationary. in the field of spectral correlation, ds signals appears its characteristic as fallows : for the amplitude of spectral correlation, the information of carrier frequency and pn code rate are contained on the spectrum frequency equal to zero sheet, and also the pn code rate is contained on the sheet of spectrum frequency equal to carrier frequency ; for the phase of spectral correlation, the information of carrier initial phase is contained on the sheet of cyclic frequency equal to double carrier frequency
Ds信號是經過高速偽隨機序列和正弦載波二次調制的寬帶信號，因此具有周期平穩特性，它在譜相關域表現為:幅頻特性在譜頻率等於零截面切片上包含了載頻和偽碼速率信息特徵，在譜頻率等於載頻截面切片上包含了偽碼速率信息特徵;相頻特性在循環頻率等於兩倍載頻截面切片上包含了載波初相信息特徵。 -
Microwave is the information carrier. both amplitude and phase of the measured scattering data can be used in microwave imaging
微波成像是指以微波作為信息載體的一種成像手段，實質屬于電磁逆散射問題。 -
For carrier synchronization, a method of estimating the ofiset of carrier frequency has been presented, which has a more broad range of the estimated oflset of carrier fiequency and more accurate result man other methods, then, a method of estimating the carrier complex phase has been presented, which corrects directly the ofiset of carrier phase
對于全數字接收機中的載波恢復，先提出了一種估計范圍寬、估值精度高的載波頻偏估計演算法，接著介紹了一種可以直接對載波相位偏差進行補償的復相位估計方法。 -
The main results and creative points in the dissertation were as follows : a ) by means of studying on the fiber - optic hydrophones ’ tdm array based on phase generated carrier ( pgc ) demodulation with laser frequency modulation, the mathematic models were set up, used for theoretical analyses of noncoherent crosstalks in the system using low coherent laser and coherent crosstalks in the system using high coherent laser. the formulas calculating crosstalks were given, and the method measuring crosstalks was shown definitely
本論文的主要研究結果和創新在於: 1 、通過對基於光頻調制pgc （相位生成載波）解調光纖水聽器時分復用系統的研究，針對低相干光源的串擾強度迭加和高相干光源串擾的相干迭加，建立了理論分析的數學模型，得出了計算串擾的公式，明確了測試系統串擾的方法。 -
The task of carrier synchronization is tracking the frequency and phase of a carrier wave, the most effective means for tracking small frequency deviation and the phase of a carrier is using the phase - locked loop ( pll )
載波同步的任務就是跟蹤載波的頻率和相位，對于載波相位及小頻偏的跟蹤，最有效的方式是使用鎖相環。 -
In this thesis, a kind of 2 - dimention signal acquisition method is presented which combines parallel pn code phase and carrier frequency acquisition, as a result the acquisition time is shortened greatly. besides, according to the fact that the detection of spread spectrum signals is always the key point in the receiving system
在擴頻信號的捕獲過程中要求有較小的時延和較高的概率，本文介紹一種二維信號的捕獲方法，這種方法結合偽pn碼和載波頻率的獲取，捕獲時延將大幅度降低，實際上，擴頻信號的檢測是接收系統的關鍵。 -
Realizing the impact of chirp on the effect of carrier phase, some analytical expressions of chirped few - cycle pulses are also calculated, such as frequency gravity, pulse energy, center of gravity of time, effective pulse width, etc. results show that chirp makes the pulse characteristics more sensible to carrier phase, and chirp has greatly increased the pulse width when the carrier phase takes effect
考慮到啁啾對載波相位作用程度的影響，導出了啁啾脈沖的頻率重心、脈沖攜帶的能量、脈沖時間重心以及有效寬度等參量的解析表達式，分析表明，啁啾使得載波相位比無啁啾的情況提前起作用了，即啁啾在很大程度上增大了載波相位發揮作用所對應的脈寬范圍。 -
Based on the simulation results, the key techniques for the design of turbo codes, including the choice of component codes, the design of interleaver, trellis termination schemes and puncturing methods, are discussed deeply. by measuring the statistical characteristic of extrinsic information from component decoders, new iterative stopping criteria and snr estimation updator are devised. also, it is used to implement synchronization of carrier phase
本文首先對turbo碼的基本編譯碼原理進行分析，在模擬結果的基礎上對turbo碼設計中的分量碼選擇、交織器設計、編碼器狀態歸零方案以及刪余方式等部分關鍵問題進行探討；通過考察外部信息的統計特性，設計了新的迭代停止準則和snr估計更新器，並利用外部信息實現串聯載波相位同步；最後對turbo均衡進行簡要分析。
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